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Finite element method and nonlinear regression method is used to discuss the relationship of Y shape steel tube joint's local translational displacement and local translational stiffness to the ratio between the width and the thickness of main tube, ratio of width and thickness between branch tube and main tube and included angle between branch tube and main tube's the axial directions.

本章分析了Y形方管节点的平动位移和平动刚度随主管宽厚比、支主管宽度比、支主管厚度比和支主管轴线夹角等参数的变化关系，并从各回归方程及回归系数的显著性检验可知回归方程的准确性。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.ConclusionIt exhibited mutation in morphological characteristics of the leaf and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis in a long-term cultivation process.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

The width of hepatic portal vein and the width of splenic vein got narrowed.The swollen spleens in some cases shrank.

肝门静脉宽度、脾静脉宽度变窄，部分病例原肿的脾脏缩小。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

TO map QTLs affecting grain weight and characterize the inheritancemodes of the QTLs and two-locus interactions, 136 recombinant inbred linesderived from "Nanda2419" x "Wangshuibai" and an immortalized F_2 population (IF2)generated by randomly permutated intermating of these RILs were investigated. In addition,the present study was also conducted to characterize the genetic bases of morphologicaltraits including plant height, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, flag leafarea and ratio of flag leaf length to width, and their relationships with grainweight in wheat by analyzing QTLs for these traits using the RIL population.

本研究利用南大2419x望水白的136个株系的重组自交系群体和由其衍生的永久F_2群体对粒重进行了QTL定位并探讨其遗传方式和上位性互作，同时利用该重组自交系群体对株高以及旗叶长、宽、面积、长宽比等叶部形态学性状进行了QTLs定位并探讨它们与粒重的相关性。

And the effect of water pressure on concrete crack width is mainly studied; concrete crack width of penstocks in Three Gorges Hydropower Station is predicted in the end.

并重点研究了水头的变化对压力管道混凝土最大裂缝宽度的影响，最后对三峡电站压力管道混凝土结构裂缝进行了预测。

Species had three kinds of diets during the non-breeding season:(1) mainly invertebrates,(2) mainly fruits, and (3) mainly nectar. This study demonstrated that the diets of 14 passerines during the non-breeding season were significantly correlative with tongue morphology (r=0.424, P .05) and were most correlative with brush length and width of the 3/4 position (r=0.62, P.05). For example, Yuhina brunneiceps's primary diet is nectar and it has the brush-tipped tongue with the longest brush length. Niltava vivida mainly forages for fruits and has a tongue with longer width of the 3/4 position.

十七种鸟类在非生殖季时的食性，亦可分为三大类群：（1）主食无脊椎动物；（2）主食果实；（3）主食花蜜。14种鸟类的舌部形态与其非生殖季食性具有显著相关，其中，仅舌分叉长及3/4位置的舌宽与其食性较有关系，可解释非生殖季食性约36%的解释变异量，也就是分叉长较长的舌头属於刷状卷曲舌形，主食花蜜，以冠羽画眉为代表；3/4位置舌宽较大的舌形，主食果实，以黄腹琉璃为代表。

October 21, 2009 1, in the design of static pressure box , if Anzhe design wind velocity requirements, will be a great box ; general static case the long side to side width of the duct 400mm, height to width the duct height of 400mm ...

2009年10月21日1、在设计静压箱时，如果按着规定的风速成进行设计，箱体将会很大；一般的静压箱长边要宽出风管边400mm，高度要宽出风管高度400mm。。。。

Results: Difference between the left and right obits was observed in orbital width, medial distance of superior orbital foramen a and inferior foramen a and c in males. Difference between bilateral orbits was also observed in orbital width and anterior distance of superior orbital fissure in females.

结果 ：男性左右眶宽、眶下孔a、眶上孔a和眶下孔c存在明显差异，女性左右眶宽和眶上裂前距存在统计学差异(P 。0 5 )，并得出眼眶解剖标志的的参考值范围和形态学参数；男、女眼眶各项指标中，眶深、眶宽和两眶宽等测量结果显示出性别差异(P 。0 5 )。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。