查询词典 wholesale price

The results shows that the two-way lead-lag cointegrating price relationship between milkfish wholesale and retail prices. Since the fish wholesale market could not completely and quickly assimilate the retail market information, the speed of wholesale price response to retail price changes is relatively slow, inducing the low pricing efficiency .

研究结果指出虱目鱼生产批发与消费零售价格间具有显著双向因果价格共整合关系，但生产批发价格因应於消费零售价格变动表现出较弱的价格感应度，其反应消费零售交易资讯比较不易完整且快速地传递到生产批发市场，因而造成生产批发市场相较於消费零售市场呈现较低决价效率。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

North America Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas and Panama Belize Dominica Grenada, Cuba and Haiti Costa Rica, Dominica, Honduras, Canada and USA Mexico, Nicaragua and Salvador Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Costa Rica Guatemala, Jamaica and American manufacturing helicopter prices; the United States of America manufacturing helicopters prices; the United States manufacturing helicopter prices; the United States of America manufacturing helicopters prices; the U.S. manufacturing price of second-hand helicopters; the United States of America second-hand helicopters manufactured price; the U.S. manufacturing price of second-hand helicopters; the United States of America second-hand helicopter manufacturing price; Mobile:+0086-13901623260; Chen surname; European countries manufacturing helicopters prices; European helicopter manufacturing price; European helicopter manufacturing price; European helicopter manufacturing prices; European countries manufacturing price of second-hand helicopters; European manufacturing price of second-hand helicopters; European manufacturing price of second-hand helicopters; European manufacturing second-hand helicopters prices

北美洲安提瓜和巴布达巴巴多斯巴哈马巴拿马伯利兹多米尼加多米尼克哥斯达黎加格林纳达古巴海地洪都拉斯加拿大美国墨西哥尼加拉瓜萨尔瓦多圣基茨和尼维斯圣卢西亚圣文森特和格林纳丁斯特立尼达和多巴哥危地马拉牙买加美国生产制造直升飞机价格；美利坚合众国生产制造直升飞机价格；美国生产制造直升机价格；美利坚合众国生产制造直升机价格；美国生产制造二手直升飞机价格；美利坚合众国生产制造二手直升飞机价格；美国生产制造二手直升机价格；美利坚合众国生产制造二手直升机价格；Mobile：+0086-13901623260； Chen surname；欧洲各国生产制造直升飞机价格；欧洲各国生产制造直升飞机价格；欧洲各国生产制造直升机价格；欧洲各国生产制造直升机价格；欧洲各国生产制造二手直升飞机价格；欧洲各国生产制造二手直升飞机价格；欧洲各国生产制造二手直升机价格；欧洲各国生产制造二手直升机价格

This dissertation explores the Value Price Theory of Adam Smith, the Price Theory of David Ricardo, the Labor Value Theory of Karl-Marx, the Price Theory of the production expenditure of J. Say, the Marginal Utility theory of Eugen Von Bohn-Bawerk and the Equilibrium Price Theory of Maxieer. Meanwhile it researches the modem market price theory and modern enterprise price practice. Using Marxism and modern market price theory synthetically to analyze passenger price formation mechanism of Civil Aviation of China overall, systematically and deeply on theory.

本文全面分析了亚当·斯密的价值价格理论、大卫·李嘉图的价值价格理论、马克思的劳动价值论、萨伊的生产费用价格论、庞巴维克的边际效用论和马歇尔的均衡价格论，分析了现代市场价格理论以及企业定价实践研究的成果，综合运用马克思主义及现代市场价格理论，对中国民航客运价格形成机制进行了全面、深入、系统的理论分析。

This reporter has learned that March 23 flight from Shanghai to Xiamen, the price of 3 packs 290, Day 20 Shanghai to Sanya Price for 4 packs of 760 yuan, the Shanghai-Kunming route March 23 Price for 5 packs of 530, 3 month on the 19th route from Shanghai to Zhangjiajie Price for 4 packs 530, flights from Shanghai to Chengdu on March 23 for the 4 pack Price 640 yuan, while in the previous February, February 11 from Shanghai to Chengdu, the price of 5 discount at 810 yuan Shanghai to Zhangjiajie February 13 at the price of about 6 packs, air routes from Shanghai to Xiamen, the price of 6 at around 580 fold.

记者了解到，3月23日上海至厦门航线的价格为3折290元，20日上海到三亚的价格为4折760元，上海至昆明航线3月23日的价格为5折530元，3月19日上海至张家界航线的价格为4折530元，上海至成都航线3月23日价格为4折640元，而在此前2月份，2月11日上海至成都的价格在5折810元，上海至张家界2月13日的价格约在6折，上海至厦门航线的价格在6折580元左右。

Based on the Arcview platform and compiling programs by ourselves, the DLPM of urban area of Jinan in 1998 and 2001 is established. The main conclusions are: 1 general trend of land price is reduction from central base point to urban edge, but there are different characteristics in different direction; 2 from one edge to another, land price shows low-high-low, and its sections through urban areas show normal school and deflection normal school; 3 land price evolutes with time, concaveness land price terrace changes little or gentle or protruding, and protuberant land price terrace changes little or not, price terrace or big or gentle; 4 the increasing potential of price is analyzed by the increasing rate and increasing speed of land price.

分析数字地价模型得出结论：①地价从中心基点向城市边缘总趋势是降低，但不同方向表现出不同的特点；②在贯穿市区的地价剖面中，一般表现为从一个边缘到另一个边缘的地价由低到高再到低的变化规律，由於地价剖面经过不同的市区区位，呈现出正态和偏正态的分布特点；③在时间演化上，凹性地价阶地变小或变平缓，凹性地价阶地转变为凸性地价阶地，凸性地价阶地变小或转化为非地价阶地，凸性地价阶地变大或平缓；④利用地价增值率和地价增值速度分析了地价的增值潜力。

The domestic greatly parts of drug price in the regions also appear more significant soar, the Guangdong heroin, the chlorine retail price soared 30%, the west heroin wholesale price and retail price to compare a last year than the beginning of year, the same period soared 180% and 157% respectively, head-shaking pill retail price in Inner Mongolia rose 50% go to 100%.

国内大部分地区毒品价格也出现较大幅度上涨，广东海洛因、氯胺酮零售价比年初上涨了30%，陕西海洛因批发价和零售价比去年同期分别上涨了180%和157%，内蒙古摇头丸零售价上升了50%至100%。

Fuyou Yuyuan commercial buildings in the main entrance, traffic convenient and Yuyuan Garden shopping district are the oldest established commercial commodity wholesale, franchise and wholesale all kinds of merchandise, I Shop Mall set up since 98 years since the Main Art gifts / toys / bag etc wholesale, is now approved for sale in order to expand channel , invites all manufacturers to cooperate with my shop, agency brands and a new kindó§reached double surplus integrity.

福佑商厦处于豫园正门，交通方便快捷，是豫园商圈中最早成立的小商品批发商厦，专营各类商品的批发，我铺自98年商厦建立以来主营艺术礼品/玩具/纸袋等的批发，现为了拓展批售渠道，诚邀各厂家与我店合作，代理贵厂品牌和新样，达成诚信双盈。

In addition to the wholesale and factory production for the company products, but also the wholesale sling is famous throughout the country, wholesale prices because of too many types, to be directed to the Group's distribution business phone, other products are NRK hyacinth, NRK large gourd (30 -- 50 tons), light NRK hyacinth (80 kg-250kg), Shouban hyacinth, construction Shouban hyacinth, electric hoists, electric chain hoist, micro-block, space launches, and round, hydraulic jacks, screw jack, large jacks, pneumatic Jack, Jack-style separation, thin-jack, electric jack, horizontal jacks,双节Jack, Jack-cut, clamp-hanging, hanging clamp erection, flip hanging clamp, pliers oil drums, stacked plate clamp, car towing, Boutique cranes, lifting with fine, hoisting hook, rotating hook, tied up, tight-vehicle, single-waist belts, body belts, seat belt height, aluminum block-line, cross-top, from the Road, Hydraulic From the top machine, rotating from the top, Hydraulic Ramli, rotating Ramli, the electric Ramli, one Ramli hydraulic pressure machines, into machines, tiger-head tight line, Quchi tight line, from high-intensity Heavy chain, galvanized chain, the chain of steel, iron chain general, Qingdao spent Portland, dumping of deduction, the first card, bow dumping of deduction, American dumping of deduction and heavy dumping of deduction, hydraulic loaders, pneumatic hyacinth, various large Rope, Zongsheng, hanging net, lifting sucker, door-axis wheel, anti-skid chains, fine line tight, tight-line, Shuanggou tight line, railway line cards, Al-card, insurance deduction, rotating Central, rings, Jixin Central, for wire rope cut off, S-hook, lifting a round rope, hanging safety net, set a chain of cable, harness rigging sets, complete sets of rope rigging, injection wire rope, galvanized steel wire rope, hand winch, Removal tanks, high-altitude anti-dropping, balancer, anti-turn hook, electric basket, large-scale mining Tianlun, Mine Pulley, Marine pulley, electric, manual winch, various accessories, such as lifting.

本公司除批发本厂自产产品外，还批发全国各地名优吊索具，批发价格由于种类太多，需致电本集团经销公司电话，其他产品有手拉葫芦、大型手拉葫芦（30－50吨）、轻型手拉葫芦（80kg－250kg）、手板葫芦、建筑手板葫芦、电动葫芦、电动环链葫芦、微型滑车、天轮、地轮、油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶、大型千斤顶、气动千斤顶、分离式千斤顶、超薄式千斤顶、电动千斤顶、卧式千斤顶、双节千斤顶、剪式千斤顶、平吊钳、竖吊钳、翻转吊钳、油桶钳、层叠钢板钳、汽车拖带、精品吊车、精品吊装带、吊装勾、旋转吊钩、捆绑器、车用紧线器、单腰安全带、全身安全带、高空安全带、放线铝滑车、跨顶、起道机、液压起顶机、旋转起顶机、液压拉马、旋转拉马、电动拉马、液压一体拉马、压套机、插套机、虎头紧线器、曲尺紧线器、高强度起重链条、镀锌链条、钢制链条、普通铁链条、青岛花兰、卸扣、卡头、弓形卸扣、美式卸扣、重型卸扣、液压搬运车、气动葫芦，各种大绳、棕绳、吊网、起重吸盘、门轴轮、防滑链、精品紧线器、多功能紧线器、双钩紧线器、铁卡线器、铝卡线器、保险扣、旋转环、吊环、鸡心环、钢丝绳切断器、S型吊钩、吊装圆绳、安全吊网、成套链条索具、成套吊带索具、成套钢丝绳索具、注塑钢丝绳、镀锌钢丝绳、手摇绞盘、搬运坦克、高空防坠器、平衡器、防转吊钩、电动吊篮、大型矿用天轮、矿用滑车、船用滑车、电动、手动卷扬机、各种起重配件等。

I. wholesalers channels: Company and Beijing and the surrounding areas of the major commodity wholesale, logistics companies, pharmaceutical wholesale companies, and various commodity wholesale market has a stable cooperative relationship.

一、批发商渠道：公司与北京及周边地区各大型商品批发、物流公司，药品批发公司、以及各商品批发市场有着稳定的合作关系。

It is possible that houses were outrageously priced one year ago and that they are still priced much higher than the national average.

情况有可能是，这里的房价曾贵得离谱，现在的房价仍然远高于全国的平均指数。

This is a mother's love for her child.

这是母亲对孩子的关爱。