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It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

For, just as one vernacular can be identified as belonging to Cremona, so can another that belongs to Lombardy; and just as one can be identified that belongs to Lombardy, so can another that belongs to the whole left-hand side of Italy; and just as all these can be identified in this way, so can that which belongs to Italy as a whole.

因为正如一种方言可以被认同为属于克雷莫纳，另外一种方言也可以被认同为属于伦巴第；一种方言可以被认同为属于伦巴第，那么另一种也可以被认同为属于整个意大利左半部；以此类推，所有方言都可以以此方式被认同，那么属于整个意大利的方言也是如此。

Likewise, the higher the kilometers utilization rate, the higher the loaded mileage in proportion to the whole trip, and the lower the deadhead mileage in proportion to the whole trip, the more efficiently the energy is utilized.

同样地，公里利用率的值越高，全程的满载里程数就越高，同时全程的空驶里程数就越低，能源的利用效率就越高。

The population in rural areas accounts for about 70% of that of the whole country, so the health status of peasants is a determinative factor to the total health level of the whole country.

我国农村人口约占全国人口总数的7096，农村居民的健康状况，对全国居民的健康总水平有决定性的影响。

The family environment's influence to person is the most deep, the home life develops the last branding beaten for Human body heart, the whole life hard detrition, have already emphasized to want a function in the person's whole life growth the development the process.

家庭环境对人的影响最深刻，家庭生活给人身心发展所打上的烙印，终生难以磨灭，在人的一生成长发展过程中起着重要作用。

The whole blood purifying equipment room includes blood dialyzer, a whole set of water treatment and relevant auxiliary equipment.

整个血液净化中心机房设备包括血液透析机、整套完整的水处理及相关辅助设备。

And she said 'well' and went off on this whole diatribe about her character's whole backstory and stuff and I thought 'oh, okay.

你认为你的角色caroline会想什么呢？

The truth is that, just as in the other imitative arts one imitation is always of one thing, so in poetry the story, as an imitation of action, must represent one action, a complete whole, with its several incidents so closely connected that the transposal or withdrawal of any one of them will disjoin and dislocate the whole.

事实是，正如在其他模仿技艺中人们总是只模仿一个事物，诗歌中也是如此，作为对行为的模仿，故事必须呈现一个行为，一个完整的行为，这一整体由数个事件构成，其相互关联极为紧密，以至其中任何一个事件只要调换了位置或者消失就会使这一整体分离混乱。

Through in the practice feeling about divulgement, vibration and synthesis operational performance of the pump and life of the key components and the pedestal and intact operating horary inside contact in whole set, try to look for one kind of reasonable and economical corrosion resisting stainless steel material of the pedestal and pump body,in the hope prolonging ZA200-315A and HC200-250A type stainless steels acid resisting pump whole set operation life.

通过实践摸索泵的泄漏、振动及泵综合使用性能和关键部件的寿命、底座寿命与整机完好运行时间的内在联系，试图寻找一种合理经济的耐腐蚀不锈钢底座及泵身材质，以期延长ZA200—315A型及HC200—250A型不锈钢耐酸泵的整机运行寿命。

The silly always thinking I could go through fire and boiled water for the love, was willing to risk any danger to do one's duty in the past, giving up all and giving up the whole world, but now, you are silly for me, do not know the reasonable man for then one after giving up the beautiful whole world, in order to chase the so-called true love?

以前傻了吧唧的总觉得我能为爱去赴汤蹈火，万死不辞，放弃一切放弃全世界，可现在呢，你当我傻啊，放弃了美好的全世界就为了那么一个不知道靠不靠谱的男人，就是为了追逐所谓的真爱么？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。