查询词典 whole-wheat

Our work reported here are aiming at improving nitrogen and water use efficiency in wheat/maize, faba bean/maize, pea/maize and soybean/maize intercropping through field experiment.The main results obtained were as the following:(1) Land equivalent ratio was greater than 1.0 for faba bean (Viciafaba L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping regardless of nitrogen fertilizer application or not. Based on grain yields production, LER of pea (Pisum sativum L.)/maize intercropping was over 1.0 in spite of nitrogen fertilizer application, while LER was higher than 1.0 only when nitrogen fertilizer was applied based on biomass production. However, LER in soybean (Glycine max L.)/maize intercropping was smaller than 1.0 both nitrogen applicationa and no nitrogen application. In wheat Triticum aestivum L.

本文通过田间试验，对小麦／玉米、蚕豆／玉米、大豆／玉米和豌豆／玉米间作种植下作物对氮素和水分利用的影响进行了系统比较，获得的主要结果如下：(1)蚕豆／玉米间作的土地当量比都大于1；豌豆／玉米间作以籽粒产量为基础的LER无论施氮还是不施氮都大于1，而以生物学产量为基础的LER只有施用氮肥时才大于1；大豆／玉米间作无论施氮还是不施氮LER均小于1。

This conclusion is based on three groups of experiments with detached root tips of wheat seedlings: By following the time course changes of NO synthase , superoxide synthase and ABA accumulation under dehydration stress, we found that ABA accumulation was preceeded by the changes of NOS and superoxide synthase. ABA accumulation induced by dehydtrion stress and osmotic stress can be blocked by NO scanvegers and NOS inhibitors, while only dehydration stress-induced ABA accumulation can be blocked by ROS scanvegers. Exogenous applied NO or ROS induced ABA accumulation in root tips of wheat seedlings, and synergistic effects were found between NO and NO. The in planta expereiments also proved that ROS and NO are involved in water stress-induced ABA accumulation.Ⅱ.

证据主要来自以离体根尖为材料的实验：(1)通过检测干旱胁迫下小麦根尖NOS活性、O〓合成酶活性和ABA积累的时间变化进程，发现ABA积累滞后于ROS和NO的变化；(2)抑制剂实验表明，NO清除剂和NOS抑制剂可以抑制自然干旱胁迫及渗透胁迫诱导的小麦根尖ABA积累，ROS清除剂抑制自然干旱胁迫诱导的ABA积累而不抑制渗透胁迫诱导的小麦根尖ABA积累；(3)在非胁迫条件下施加外源的ROS或NO可以诱导小麦根尖积累ABA，ROS和NO之间具有协同作用。

The wheat tribe Triticeae Damort., in the subfamily Pooideae, Poaceae, includes three of the most important cereal crops, i.e., wheat, barley, and rye, as well as many economically valuable forage grasses.

小麦族(Triticeae Damort。)属于禾本科的禾亚科，包含着与人类的生活密切相关的三种重要粮食作物，如：小麦、大麦和黑麦，小麦族还包含了许多有重要经济价值的牧草种类。

The results showed that, using transient GUS expression, the frequency of resistant calli and shoot differentiation as a criteria, wheat mature embryos were cultured on the preculture medium of CM4C1P for 14 days, and immersed in inoculation suspension Ⅰ for 3 hours, then the explants were co-cultured under desiccation conditions for 3 days, which was optimal conditions for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat mature embryos.

为了进一步完善根癌农杆菌介导的小麦遗传转化体系，以小麦成熟胚为转化受体，研究了根癌农杆菌介导法转化小麦的主要影响因素，结果表明，以gus基因瞬时表达率、抗性愈伤组织获得率和分化率为转化指标，小麦成熟胚在预培养基CM4C1P上预培养14d后，用侵染培养液Ⅰ侵染3h，再经干燥共培养方式处理3d，是根癌农杆菌介导成熟胚转化的合适条件。

For understanding the yield and quality changes of spring wheat piled up in field after reaping in Qinghai province, we selected Qingchun 533, which was planted widely in Qinghai province, and Plateau 205(susceptible to preharvest sprouting), Plateau 115, Plateau 448 and Plateau 314 which were bred by our institute, piled up them as the quomodo farmer used, sampled them every nine days, and mensured yield, SDS sedimentation value and falling number value to trick the changes of wheat.

为了解青海省春小麦收割后田间堆放期间产量和品质的变化，选择近年育成的春小麦品种&高原205&、&高原115&、&高原448&和&高原314&以及曾为青海省主栽品种的&青春533&为材料，收刻后以农民常用的田间堆放方式进行堆放，每隔9d对其进行采样，测定产量、SDS沉淀位和降落数值的变化。

Volumetric proportioner Model TPLR is an impedant equipment used to Prortion and blend wheat or to feed quantity of wheat.

TPLR系列容积式配麦器主要用于原粮的配比混合或用于原料定量供给，是面粉厂必备设备。

Stripe rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of most serious disease in the world. Aplication of cultivars resistance is the most important method of controlling stripe rust of wheat.

小麦条锈病是世界范围内危害最为严重的小麦病害之一，抗病品种的选育和利用是防治该病害的核心措施。

Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most devastating diseases of common wheat, Triticum aestivum L., in China.

条锈病是我国小麦最重要的病害之一，严重威胁小麦生产。

Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis West. f. sp. tritic is one of the most important diseases on wheat throughout the world.

小麦条锈病是由小麦条锈菌(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici)引起的重要病害，严重威胁着小麦生产。

Development of markers for wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr26 Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most devastating wheat diseases worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars is the most economic, effective and ecological approach to control the disease.

小麦抗条锈病基因Yr26的SSR和STS标记小麦条锈病是由小麦条锈菌(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.stritic)引起的一种广泛流行的世界性小麦病害，培育抗病品种是防治小麦条锈病最经济有效且利于环境安全的措施。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。