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Recall that the Dretskean line made "Dretskean sensitivity" an essential component of knowledge, where this demanded that an agent should have a belief which is not only true, but which "tracks" the truth of the proposition in question in the nearest possible world in which that proposition is false, no matter how "far off," modally speaking, that world is.

回顾Dretske式线路，把Dretske式敏感性作为知道的本质成分，这必须一个人应该有这样的信念——不仅真，而且在最接近世界中追踪真（——在这个世界其为假，无论是否&遥远&——这是在模态上说的）。

The article of the Mormonite doctrine which is the chief provocative to the antipathy which thus breaks through the ordinary restraints of religious tolerance, is its sanction of polygamy; which, though permitted to Mahomedans, and Hindoos, and Chinese, seems to excite unquenchable animosity when practised by persons who speak English, and profess to be a kind of Christians.

摩门教主义之所以激起这种冲破宗教宽容的通常约束而迸发出来的强烈反感，主要是因为它在条款中认可了一夫多妻制；这个婚姻制度虽为回教徒、印度人以及中国人所允许，但在使用英国语言和自认为基督教徒的人们行来则会激起不能压熄的深恶痛绝。

The invention relates to the brush part for one such electric toothbrush, comprising a carrier tube wherein a drive translator, which can be coupled to a hand-part drive, is moveably mounted, in addition to a moveably mounted bristle carrier which contains a field of bristles and which can be oscillatingly driven by said drive translator.

在此方面，本发明一方面涉及这种电动牙刷的毛刷部件，其带有载体管以及可移动支承的刷毛载体，前者里面可移动支承可与手柄部件侧驱动装置联接的驱动传递件，后者支持刷毛区并可由驱动传递件振荡驱动。

The Prophet said, Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth, the year is twelve months, of which four are sacred; three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad and Sha'ban.

&该先知说：&时间已经渐渐恢复到原来的状态，它的时候，真主创造天地，今年是12个月，其中4个是神圣的；（出这4个）三人在继承，即， dhul - qa'da ， dhul - hijja和电源插座，以及 rajab mudar这是关系jumad及

We begin with Nexum, in which a Contract and a Conveyance are blended, and in which the formalities which accompany the agreement are even more important than the agreement itself.

我们由&耐克逊&开始，其中&契约&和&让与&是混杂在一起的，其中伴随着合意的手续形式甚至比合意本身还要重要。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO2- and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria. There were two ANAMMOX reaction pathways in the one-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system. One way was that after part of NH4+ was oxidized to NH2OH under aerobic conditions, NH2OH and NO2- were converted to N2O under anaerobic conditions, at last N2O was further converted to N2 which realized the nitrogen removal; Another way was that at first NO2- was reduced to NH2OH, NH2OH reacted with NH4+ to form N2H4, which was further converted to N2 subsequently, realizing the nitrogen removal.

结果表明：单级自养脱氮系统内6.72%的氨氮是通过吹脱等物化作用去除的，不超过6.02%的氨氮是通过传统硝化反硝化途径去除的，87.26%左右的氨氮是由自养脱氮途径去除的，自养脱氮反应起主要脱氮作用；在足够NO2存在且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH4+并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO2-和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该代谢功能的亚硝化功能菌；单级自养脱氮系统内存在两条ANAMMOX反应途径：其中一条途径即NH4+在好氧条件下被氧化为NH2OH后，生成的NH2OH与系统内的NO2-在缺氧条件下被转化为N2O，N2O则进一步被转化为N2而实现氮的去除；另外一条途径即NO2-首先被还原为NH2OH，生成的NH2OH则与系统内的NH4+反应生成N2H4，N2H4继续被转化为N2而实现氮的去除。

After the selection from one to three generations, several mutants were obtained. The major mutants included non-nodule mutants (18 lines) which failed to nodulate after inoculated with rhizobia for two weeks, ineffective nodulation mutants (9 lines) which had less uneven and white or transparent nodules, an abnormal leaf and flower mutant which was dwarf without stipules, abnormal flowers and less nodules, and a slender mutant with a thin stem and smaller leaves.

从种植的三代植株中，筛选到多种共生固氮根瘤的突变体，其中不结根瘤突变体18个株系，表现为接种根瘤菌两周后无根瘤形成；结无效根瘤突变体9个株系，表现为根瘤数目少且分布不均匀，根瘤呈白色，有些为半透明；花叶形态异常突变体1个株系，表现为除根瘤数目少外，植株矮小、托叶消失、花形态异常；纤细突变体1个株系，表现为除根瘤数目少外，植株变小、茎细叶小。

The Lynn White debate, which begun when White called for a rethinking of Christianity or its replacement by a nonWestern religion, has proved an obstacle to dealing with the environmental crisis The defense of Christianity that followed inhibited Asian and comparative environmental ethics in the West and did not produce environmentally useful results Whenever the relationship of religion and the environment was raised, the discussion quickly shifted to the issue of Christian responsibility for the environmental crisis The problem with the debate is that in many important ways, the White thesis is correct: Christianity is indeed responsible to a significant degree in that Christianity desacralized nature and it supported policies politically in the Middle Ages that encouraged now harmful human population growth and promoted science and technology, much of which has proved to be environmentally problematic There was nevertheless a second tradition of which Saint Francis of Assisi was a part that was environmentally friendly and that could be useful in rethinking Christianity environmentally It is however unlikely that Christianity will prove useful in the development of an environmental ethic in nonWestern countries or that nonWestern religions will succeed in producing an environmental ethic in the West It is therefore important that religious scholars move beyond assigning blame for the environmental crisis and find ways for the major world religions to help develop environmental ethics as best they can within their own cultural spheres

林恩怀特争论始于怀特关于对基督教进行重新思考或者由非西方宗教取而代之的呼吁。林恩怀特争论已经被证明成为处理环境危机的一个障碍。由此而起的对基督教的辩护制约了亚洲和其他比较环境伦理学在西方的发展，没有产生对环境有益的结果。无论何时，当人们谈及宗教和环境的关系的时候，讨论都会迅速转向有关基督教对环境危机责任的讨论。这一争论的关键在于，怀特的论文在很多方面是对的：基督教的确在相当大的程度上造成了自然的世俗化，并且在中世纪，基督教在政治上对现在看来有害的人口增长的政策提供了支持，促进了科学和技术的发展，很多诸如此类的政策已经被证明对环境是有害的。但是，基督教还存在另一种对环境友好的传统，Assisi城的&圣芳济&运动就是其中一例，这种传统也许对于从环境角度重新认识基督教是有益的。但是，对于非西方国家环境伦理的发展，基督教将很难能够有所作为，非西方宗教也不大可能成功地在西方产生出某种环境伦理。因此，对于研究宗教的学者们而言，重要的是要走出谁应该为环境危机受到指责的争论，找到世界各主要宗教如何在其各自的文化范围内对发展环境伦理提供最佳帮助的方法。

These, namely, were the provinces that brought death to the Scipios; that taxed the endurance of our ancestors in the disgraceful ten years' war under Viriathus; that shook the Roman people with the panic of the Numantine war; here occurred the disgraceful surrender of Quintus Pompeius, whose terms the senate disavowed, and the more shameful capitulation of Mancinus, which was also disavowed, and its maker ignominiously handed over to the enemy; it was Spain that destroyed so many commanders who were consulars or praetorians, and which in the days of our fathers raised Sertorius to such a height of power that for a period of five years it was not possible to decide whether there was greater strength in the arms of the Spaniard or the Roman, and which of the two peoples was destined to obey the other.

三西班牙行省史上，曾有两西庇阿在此丧命(约 BC212)；在此我们的先人忍受了与维里阿图斯的麾下间十年之久的不名誉的战争(BC147-138)；在此发生的纽曼细阿战争让罗马人民深感痛苦；昆图斯·庞培在此可耻地投降，签下了元老院后来不予承认的条约；此外还有曼奇努斯订立的也未获承认的更为可耻的投降条约，其订约人被不光彩的交给了敌人(BC141-135年)。西班牙曾毁灭了那么多的执政官级的、**官级的罗马指挥官，在我们父辈的时代西班牙更出了个塞多留(BC82-72)，在5年的时间里，人们都分不清西班牙人的军队和罗马人军队哪支更强大，哪边的人民注定要服属他人。而这三西班牙行省，是如此的辽阔而又人口众多，如此的好战尚武！

There is evidence indicating the existence of an innate migratory drive as well as genetic control of the onset, duration and end of the migration period, the amount of migratory activity, a genetically prescribed parameter that determines the distance over which the bird flies, the migration directions and physiological parameters, in particular fat deposition during the migratory period, but also those determining which individuals will migrate and which will not in forms that are obligatorily partial migrants.

有证据表明，存在某种先天的迁徙动因并涉及以下几方面的遗传调控：(1)迁徙过程的起始、持续以及结束；(2 )迁徙活动量，即决定鸟类飞行距离的遗传参数；(3)迁徙方向；(4)生理参数，特别是迁徙期间的脂肪贮存，以及对于那些部分个体迁徙的鸟种而言，决定个体迁徙与否的生理参数。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。