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Inestimable treasures of learning then existed in various monasteries, of the value of which their inhabitants were at length aware; and even laymen began to partake of that curiosity, which made Petrarch but a few years after travel round Europe to collect manuscripts, and to preserve those wonderful writings, now mutilated, but which would otherwise have been entirely lost.

当时修道院里存放着价值无可估量的精神财富，修道士们终有一天意识到了其中的价值，无奈一些凡夫俗子也来趁机淘宝，于是几年过后，彼特拉克开始周游欧洲搜寻这些手稿，并把这些伟大的著作珍藏起来。当然这些作品后来多有损毁，然而如若没有彼特拉克的努力，恐怕早已悉数亡佚了。

The causes of superstition are: pleasing and sensual rites and ceremonies; excess of outward and pharisaical holiness; over-great reverence of traditions, which cannot but load the Church; the stratagems of prelates for their own ambition and lucre; favouring too much of good intentions, which opens the gate to conceits and novelties; taking an aim at divine matters by human, which cannot but breed mixture of imaginations; and lastly, barbarous times, especially joined with calamities and disasters.

迷信的根源是：娱乐感官、愉悦耳目的宗教仪式；伪装的外在神圣；对教会传统习俗的敬畏感；主教们贪图名利的心计；人心的过分好善，使人因猎取新奇而上当受骗；对神圣目标的追求，也只能导致异想天开；最后，野蛮的时代，特别是与天灾人祸俱来的野蛮时代。

Meanwhile, people divided themselves among the cults: Isis, which combined Greek and Egyptian gods into a sort of Unitarian religion; the mithraic cult, which worshipped the sun; and the Phrygian cult, which worshipped the mother of the gods.

这时候，人们各自去迷信崇拜：母亲神崇拜，这是希腊和埃及众神的一神化象征；密特拉神的迷信，这是太阳崇拜；弗利吉亚之信，这是对众神之母的崇拜。

There have been caught in Walden pickerel, one weighing seven pounds —— to say nothing of another which carried off a reel with great velocity, which the fisherman safely set down at eight pounds because he did not see him —— perch and pouts, some of each weighing over two pounds, shiners, chivins or roach, a very few breams, and a couple of eels, one weighing four pounds —— I am thus particular because the weight of a fish is commonly its only title to fame, and these are the only eels I have heard of here;——also, I have a faint recollection of a little fish some five inches long, with silvery sides and a greenish back, somewhat dace-like in its character, which I mention here chiefly to link my facts to fable.

在瓦尔登湖中，捉到过梭鱼，有一条重七磅，且不去说那另外的一条，用非常的速度把一卷钓丝拉走了，渔夫因为没有看到它，估计它稳稳当当有八磅的重量，此外，还捉到过鲈鱼，鳘鱼，有些重两磅，还有银鱼，鳊鱼（学名Leueiscus Pulchellus），极少量的鲤鱼，两条鳗鱼，有一条有四磅重，——我对于鱼的重量写得这样详细，因为它们的价值一般是根据重量来决定的，至于鳗鱼，除了这两条我就没有听说过另外的，——此外，我还隐约记得一条五英寸长的小鱼，两侧是银色的，背脊却呈青色，性质上近于鲦鱼，我提起这条鱼，主要是为了把事实和寓言连接起来。

According to the plane cross section assumption, configuration of a rod is expressed as a history of the cross section with arc coordinate. A special solution which stands for equilibrium in straight line state is obtained from differential equilibrium equation. Linear perturbation equation is derived and its general solution is obtained in which the integral constants are determined by constrained conditions at two ends of the rod. The condition of existence of non zero solution of the integral constants gives to the Greenhill formula of exact elastic rod model, which shows that the boundary of stable area is a closed curve and of symmetry, and inference of shearable and extensible to stability of the rod is depend on three factors: difference between flexibility of shear and extension of a section of the rod, bending stiffness and the length of the rod.

基于平面截面假定，弹性杆的位形表达为截面的弧坐标历程，根据平衡微分方程得到了两端受力螺旋作用时的直线平衡特解，导出了线性化扰动方程及其通解，积分常数根据两端铰支时的边界条件确定，并根据其存在非零解的条件得到弹性直杆精确模型的Greenhill公式，表明稳定域为一对称的封闭区域，拉/压和剪切对稳定性的影响取决于：拉/压柔度与剪切柔度之差，抗弯刚度和杆长这三个因素

We therefore reject the decrees of the so-called Council of the Vatican, which were promulgated July 18th, 1870, concerning the infallibility and the universal Episcopate of the Bishop of Rome, decrees which are in contradiction with the faith of the ancient Church, and which destroy its ancient canonical constitution by attributing to the Pope the plentitude of ecclesiastical powers over all Dioceses and over all the faithful.

因此，我们反对的法令所谓的理事会，梵蒂冈，这是颁布了1870年七月18号，关於犯错误和普遍主教的罗马主教，法令是矛盾的信念，古老的教堂，并其中销毁其古代典型的宪法赋予教皇的plentitude的教会权力和所有教区的全部忠诚。

So size of the FIFO b asic ally im pli es the amount of data required to buffer, which depends upon data rate at which data is written and the data rate at which data is read.

所以 FIFO的深度取决于需要缓冲的数据量，缓冲的数据量取决于写速率和读速率。

Will clarify these questions to be helpful to us grasp the moral future the development trend, seeks plumule which new morals depends on will grow, simultaneously also will be able to help us to clearly recognize in the moral life have already existed all sorts of illness and find the measure which will cure, will construct the construction to adapt the new ethics culture which the Market Economy and the modernization will need.

弄清这些问题有助于我们把握道德未来的发展走向，寻找新道德赖以生长的胚芽，同时也能帮助我们认清道德生活中存在的种种病症并找到疗救的措施，建构适应市场经济与现代化建设所需要的新型伦理文化。

The influence of different assembled condition such as assembly method, concentration of zirconium source and pH value on the effectiveness of assembly were evaluated via DSC-TG, FT-IR, Uv-vis and SAXRD et al. It showed that the assembly effectivness of uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10# sample was best.c The optical characteristic, which including light-conduction in infrared band and polarity in visible band, of dip-coating film and membrane assembled zirconia after processing parameters of assembly optimized were observed via FT-IR and Uv-vis. The polarity was characterized by polarizing angle through calculation from light-transmittance, light-reflectance and fresnel coefficient. qualitative analysis showed that the polarity of Si/Zr_10 # dip-coating film assembled was best.d Adopting zirconium oxychloride as zirconium source, CTAB as template, employing different CTAB adding sequence, two mesoporous zirconia samples were prepared. The template effect of two samples was discussed. It showed that the effect of the sample which CTAB adding sequence was same as mesoporous silica film was better. The light-conduction in infrared band of these samples was also studied, which offered comparison to the polarity of zirconium dioxide assembled within mesopore.

结果显示：组装条件优化后的uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10#厚膜样组装效果最好，其组装液对应的pH值最利于该锆源离子模板交换组装； c选用FT-IR、Uv-vis对组装条件优化后纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅厚膜、纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅薄膜包括红外导光性、可见光区内的偏光性在内的光学特性进行了分析，其中偏光性以膜层透光性、反光性及菲涅耳系数计算出的偏振角即布儒斯特角表征，定性分析显示，Si/Zr_10#ZrO_2/介孔氧化硅厚膜偏光性最好； d以氧氯化锆ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为锆源，CTAB为模板剂，采用不同的模板剂加入顺序，探索性地制备两介孔氧化锆样，分析了两介孔氧化锆样的模板效果，得出模板剂加入顺序同介孔氧化硅薄膜时介孔氧化锆样的模板效果较好，并分析了所得样品的导光性，为锆氧粒子引起的附加光学特性分析提供了参考和对比。

A very sonorous bell, placed beside the portress, and which was audible throughout the house, indicated by its varied peals, which formed a sort of acoustic telegraph, all the actions of material life which were to be performed, and summoned to the parlor, in case of need, such or such an inhabitant of the house.

在担任传达的嬷嬷旁边，挂着一口声音非常洪亮全院都能听到的铜钟，通过各种不同的敲法，好象是种有声电报似的，来表达在物质生活中所应进行的全部活动，并且，在必要时，还可把修院里的这个或那个人找到会客室里去。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。