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Fruit trees and flowers, birds and animals, shimmering tiles, and the gleam and murmur of running water—these are the vibrant and delicate substances from which, like a beautiful carpet, the Islamic garden is woven.Indeed, Islamic carpet design and garden layout go hand in hand.Garden carpets depict in a stylized manner the chahar bagh, or fourfold garden with its intersecting axial watercourses surmounted by a central fountain.In addition, they depict symbolically the vegetation planted in actual gardens:the shade-giving plane tree, identified with the Tuba tree in the Quran; the cypress representing death and eternity; and fruit trees standing for life and fertility.The central cartouche can interpreted as a platform, which in real gardens was often surmounted by a pavilion.These form the basic and timeless design formula of the Islamic garden—one or more quadripartite sections defined by narrow water courses—which has its roots in ancient Persia where the archaeological remains of Achaemenid palaces trace the outlines of pavilions overlooking carved stone channels.

果树和花卉，鸟兽，闪烁瓷砖，以及闪光和杂音的自来水-这些都是充满活力和微妙的物质，像一个美丽的地毯，伊斯兰园林woven.indeed ，伊斯兰地毯设计与园林布局齐头并进hand.garden地毯描绘在程式化地察哈尔巴格，或四倍花园与其相交轴水道克服了由一个中央fountain.in此外，他们还描绘象征性的植物种植在实际花园：耐荫给予平面树，确定与大号树在可兰经；桧代表死亡和永恒；栽果树，站立，生活和fertility.the中央cartouche可以解释为一个平台，而在真正的花园往往是克服由pavilion.these形式基本和永恒的设计公式伊斯兰花园式的一个或一个以上的四方节所界定的狭窄水道-其中有它的根在古代波斯，而考古遗迹的阿契美尼德宫殿追查纲要凉亭俯瞰石刻渠道。

Sometimes it may be called a caryatid, which is, as I understand it, a cruel device of architecture, representing a man or a woman, obliged to hold up upon his or her head or shoulders a structure which they did not build, and which could stand just as well without as with them.

有时它可称为caryatid，就是因为我的理解是，残酷的建筑设备，代表一个人或一个女人，必须持有在他或她的头或肩膀的结构，他们不建，并上升可以站在一样好，而没有与他们。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

This problem, which was certainly known to the ancients, became especially acute in the seventeenth century with the invention of celestial mechanics, which first gave philosophers a certain picture of a way the world might be: it might be a world whose future states were entirely determined by the past and the laws of nature (of which Newton's laws of motion and law of universal gravitation served as paradigms).

这个从很早就被知道的问题，在十七世纪之后变得尖锐起来，因为引力力学第一次给予了哲学家一个明确的世界图景：可能世界的未来事态完全可以被过去和自然律（Newton的运动律和万有引力定律是范例）所决定。

It's an experimental creation period from "Boatman's Elegy" to "Sirius" during which the performance of poetry's perception and the knowing are not mature/Under the influence of the west modernism art, his poetry has been experienced from the new moon romantic to the modernism. It's his mature period from "Lotus's Association" to"Separates the Water Goddess of Mercy". During this time his poetry's intellectuality and sensibility tends to be mature. Through the reconsidering of the westernization, the poet starts to inaugurate a new sky, and the poetry displays a bright neoclassic principle characteristic, then penetrates into the traditional nationality culture;and the "Bestows on from Cercis chinensis" is the deepened time until now which the poet displays for all kinds of practical styles, which includes multiplex characteristic.In his poetry, the intellectuality blends with sensibility, the sensation combined with logos.

从《舟子的悲歌》到《天狼星》是诗人创作的实验期，这一时期诗歌的感性和知性的表现还不成熟，其间由于受西方现代主义艺术的影响，其诗歌经历了从新月浪漫派到现代主义的变化；从《莲的联想》到《隔水观音》是诗人创作的成熟期，这一时期诗歌的感性和知性表现趋于成熟，诗人通过对西化的反思开始"浪子回头"，诗歌表现出鲜明的新古典主义特征，进而深入到民族传统文化之中；而自《紫荆赋》至今是诗人创作的深化期，表现为兼容并蓄的写实风格，并具有多元取向的特征。

It was of no avail that the pavements of Paris were there on every side, the classic and splendid hotels of the Rue de Varennes a couple of paces away, the dome of the Invalides close at hand, the Chamber of Deputies not far off; the carriages of the Rue de Bourgogne and of the Rue Saint-Dominique rumbled luxuriously, in vain, in the vicinity, in vain did the yellow, brown, white, and red omnibuses cross each other's course at the neighboring cross-roads; the Rue Plumet was the desert; and the death of the former proprietors, the revolution which had passed over it, the crumbling away of ancient fortunes, absence, forgetfulness, forty years of abandonment and widowhood, had sufficed to restore to this privileged spot ferns, mulleins, hemlock, yarrow, tall weeds, great crimped plants, with large leaves of pale green cloth, lizards, beetles, uneasy and rapid insects; to cause to spring forth from the depths of the earth and to reappear between those four walls a certain indescribable and savage grandeur; and for nature, which disconcerts the petty arrangements of man, and which sheds herself always thoroughly where she diffuses herself at all, in the ant as well as in the eagle, to blossom out in a petty little Parisian garden with as much rude force and majesty as in a virgin forest of the New World.

巴黎的铺石路白白在那一带围绕，华伦街上的那些典雅富丽的府第相隔才两步路，残废军人院的圆顶近在咫尺，众议院也不远，勃艮第街上和圣多米尼克街上的那些软兜轿车白白地在那一带炫耀豪华，驶来驶去，黄色的、褐色的、白色的、红色的公共马车也都白白地在那附近的十字路口交织奔驰，卜吕梅街却但是冷清清的；旧时财主们的死亡，一次已成过去的革命，古代豪门望族的崩溃、迁徒、遗忘，四十年的抛弃和寡居，已足使这个享受过特权的地段重新生满了羊齿、锦葵、霸王鞭、蓍草、长茅草，还有那种叶子宽大、颜色灰绿、斑驳的高大植物，蜥蜴、蜣螂、种种仓皇急窜的昆虫，使那种无可言喻的蛮荒粗野的壮观从土壤深处滋长起来，再次展现在那四道围墙里，使自然界棗阻扰着人类渺小心机的、随时随地在蚂蚁身上或雄鹰身上都肆意孳息的自然界，在巴黎的一个陋劣的小小园子里，如同在新大陆的处女林中那样，既犷悍又庄严地炫耀着自己。

It was of no avail that the pavements of Paris were there on every side, the classic splendid hotels of the Rue de Varennes a couple of paces away, the dome of the Invalides close at hand, the Chamber of Deputies not far off; the carriages of the Rue de Bourgogne of the Rue Saint-Dominique rumbled luxuriously, in vain, in the vicinity, in vain did the yellow, brown, white, red omnibuses cross each other's course at the neighboring cross-roads; the Rue Plumet was the desert; the death of the former proprietors, the revolution which had passed over it, the crumbling away of ancient fortunes, absence, forgetfulness, forty years of abandonment widowhood, had sufficed to restore to this privileged spot ferns, mulleins, hemlock, yarrow, tall weeds, great crimped plants, with large leaves of pale green cloth, lizards, beetles, uneasy rapid insects; to cause to spring forth from the depths of the earth to reappear between those four walls a certain indescribable savage grandeur; for nature, which disconcerts the petty arrangements of man, which sheds herself always thoroughly where she diffuses herself at all, in the ant as well as in the eagle, to blossom out in a petty little Parisian garden with as dddtt.com rude force majesty as in a virgin forest of the New World.

巴黎的铺石路白白在那一带围绕，华伦街上的那些典雅富丽的府第相隔才两步路，残废军人院的圆顶近在咫尺，众议院也不远，勃艮第街上和圣多米尼克街上的那些软兜轿车白白地在那一带炫耀豪华，驶来驶去，黄色的、褐色的、白色的、红色的公共马车也都白白地在那附近的十字路***织奔驰，卜吕梅街却但是 dddTt 冷清清的；旧时财主们的死亡，一次已成过去的革命，古代豪门望族的崩溃、迁徒、遗忘，四十年的抛弃和寡居，已足使这个 www.8 ttt8。 com 享受过特权的地段重新生满了羊齿、锦葵、霸王鞭、蓍草、长茅草，还有那种叶子宽大、颜色灰绿、斑驳的高大植物，蜥蜴、蜣螂、种种仓皇急窜的昆虫，使那种无可言喻的蛮荒粗野的壮观从土壤深处滋长起来，再次展现在 dd dtt。 com 那四道围墙里，使自然界棗阻扰着人类渺小心机的、随时随地在蚂蚁身上或雄鹰身上都肆意孳息的自然界，在巴黎的一个陋劣的小小园子里，如同在新大陆的处女林中那样，既犷悍又庄严地炫耀着自己。

Therefore studying a kind of management model which can satisfy customer special ,characteristic demanding and makes the manufacturing corporation keep up with the changefully and dynamic state of the market with intelligent reaction become more and more urgent. Based on the thought which oriented to the product-developing process, in order to make the manufacturing corporation carry out to develop a kind of new product with the shorter development period and lower the product cost, a model which makes the product be produced and assembled easily is given.

因此研究一种面向产品开发过程的项目管理模式，来实现用较短的开发周期开发出形式多样的、低成本和易于生产与装配的产品，使得企业自我调整变化的速度跟上市场变化的速度，提高企业及其产品的应变力和市场竞争力，具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。

Firstly, reviews the American blockbuster development the history, analyzes it from the theory and the practice to have the development inevitability, and elaborates the achievements of the American blockbuster from the cultural, artistic and commercial dimensions, and then reveals its external manifestations as an important cultural industry in the United States. Secondly, discusses choicely and emphases the successful elements of the American blockbuster: the operational ideas, marketing strategies and industry chain model, the three-parts binds into the indivisible entirety, which shows the internal motivation of its continuing development. Thirdly, analyzes our country movie's development present situation, and elaborates its exist deficiency, and inspects and analyzes the question which existed in the practice development, which will provide the theory and the practice foundation for as follows. Finally, combines the analysis and understanding of the American blockbuster in theory and the current development situation of the domestic film, it puts forward several noteworthy viewpoints about the future development of China's film industry.

首先，以考察的眼光回顾美国大片发展的历史，从理论和实践上分析其发生发展的必然性，并分别从文化、艺术、商业三个维度阐述了它所取得的成就，揭示了它作为美国重要文化工业的外部表现形态；然后，有选择有重点的论述美国大片具有的成功元素：制作中的运作理念、发行中的营销策略及其产业链模式，这三者联结成一个不可分割的整体，透析出美国大片得以不断发展的内在动因；接下来，分析了我国电影的发展现状，阐述了其存在的不足之处，考察和分析了在实践发展中存在的问题，为下文提供了理论和实践基础；最后，通过对美国大片在理论上的探析与把握，结合当下国内电影发展状况，提出了我国电影产业在未来的发展中值得注意的几点看法。

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。