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The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

On the other hand, beautiful thoughts of all kinds crystallize into habits of grace and kindliness, which solidify into genial and sunny circumstances; thoughts of courage, self-reliance, and decision crystallize into manly habits, which solidify into circumstances of success, plenty, and freedom; gentle and forgiving thoughts crystallize into habits of gentleness, which solidify into protective and preservative circumstances; loving and unselfish thoughts crystallize into habits of self-forgetfulness for others, which solidify into circumstances of sure and abiding prosperity and true riches.

截然相反的是，各种美好的思想会转变成坚强的习惯，它们会促成充满欢乐的环境；勇敢，自信与果断的思想会转变成坚强的习惯，它们会巩固充满成功，富足与自由的环境；文雅，宽大的思想会转变成温和的习惯，它们能进一步推进安全的，有保障的环境；充满爱心的，慷慨的思想转变成无私的习惯，它们会形成稳定，繁荣，真正富足的环境。——摘自《痛苦是错误思想的结果》詹姆斯。艾伦

The study, which aimed at 100 heads of breeding cattle marketed per annual and which object was the grazing for the flock of shorthorn beef cattle on sown pasture in the ZYCBC system, indicated that by making full use of pasture growth quantity and nutrient substance on sown pasture and supplementing mixed concentrate in late of breeding cow pregnancy, the number of beef cattle grazed in the while year had get to 375 heads, for the forage was budgeted and dynamic balance between the forage and beef cattle was gained and kept. It needed 642. 67t DM of forage annually in the system, 764t DM of which was provided by the sown pasture and 339t DM of which by forage crop land.

以ZYCBC系统短角肉牛群人工草地放牧饲养为对象，以年出栏100头种牛为目标，进行饲草预算和草畜动态平衡，充分利用人工草地的牧草生长量和营养物质，母牛怀孕后期适当补饲混合精料，全年牛群饲养量达375头，系统全年共需饲草642.67tDM，其中人工草地提供764tDM，饲料地提供339tDM。

If you desire to know who shall overcome in any cause, matter or controversie, behold the Lords of the first and the seventh, which if they be in Angles, neither of them shall overcome ; and see which of them is joyned with an evil Planet, because he shall overcome ; and if the Planet be evil from them both, the victor shall kill the conquered ; if one of them be strong, and the other weak, and the Planet which is in the strong House do not fall, nor hath not an evil Planet with him ; and if he which is weak be not in his own House, nor in his exaltation , nor with a good Planet, he whose Planet is in the strong House, shall overcome ; like' wife he whose significator is in a mean House, shall have great fear and doubt in his heart, becauce sometimes he shall hope to conquer, and otherwhiles fear to be overcome.

如果你想知道在任何事件、状况或纠纷下，哪一方会获胜的话，观察下1宫及7宫的守护星：若它们位于角宫，则谁都不会获胜；若与凶星有联系，则该方会胜；若两者皆为凶星，则胜者将杀死被征服的一方；若其中一方强势，另一方弱势，并且强势一方的宫位中无落陷行星或凶星；而弱势方守护星既并不在它本宫，也不居于其擢升之处，同时又无吉星在该宫，则守护星位于强宫的一方获胜；like' wife he whose significator is in a mean House，则他内心怀着巨大的恐惧和怀疑。因为有时他会期盼去征服，而有时又害怕被征服。

Delivers raises the children to deliver raises the person to be supposed to adopt the organization to China to provide the following proof material:(1) its myself resident identification card, the resident register (social welfare organization achievement delivers raises person, must submit its person in charge's status credential),by adopter the situation proof;(2) by adpter the fresh parents for delivers fosters the person, must submit the written opinion which the fresh parents mutual consent delivers raises;(3) because loses one's spouse or the whereabouts by adopter the father or the birth mother is unclear, delivers by the folk remedy raises, must submit the spouse to die or the whereabouts unclear proof and the death or the whereabouts unclear spouse's parents does not exercise first fosters the power the proof;(4) is not had by adopter the parents the completely civil capacity, by does by adopter the guardian delivers raises the person, must submit myself to have the right of guardianship the proof and is not had by adopter the parents the completely civil capacity, and to is had by adopter the serious harm the proof;(5) had died by adopter the parents, by is delivered by adopter the guardian achievement raises the person, must submit his/her the fresh parents' death proof, myself has the right of guardianship the proof, and all that have the foster duty the person agreed delivers raises the written opinion;(6) delivers by the social welfare organization achievement raises the person, must submit the abandoned baby, the abandoned baby which the social welfare organization writes up is abandoned and the discovery situation proved as well as searches his/her parents or other guardian situation proofs; By adopter is the orphan, must submit the orphan the parents to die or the announcement death proof, as well as has other people which fosters the orphan duty to agree delivers raises the written opinion;(7) delivers raises the children with disabilities, must submit the disabled proof which the county levelabove hospital writes up.

送养子女的送养人应向中国收养组织提供下列证明材料：(1)其本人的居民身份证、户口簿(社会福利机构作为送养人的，应当提交其负责人的身份证件)、被收养人的情况证明；(2)被收养人的生父母为送养成人的，应当提交生父母双方同意送养的书面意见；(3)被收养人的生父或生母因丧偶或者下落不明，由单方送养的，应当提交配偶死亡或者下落不明的证明及死亡的或者下落不明的配偶的父母不行使优先抚养权的证明；(4)被收养人的父母均不具备完全民事行为能力，由被收养人的监护人作送养人的，应当提交本人有监护权的证明和被收养人的父母不具备完全民事行为能力、并对被收养人有严重危害的证明；(5)被收养人的父母均已死亡，由被收养人的监护人作为送养人的，应当提交其生父母的死亡证明、本人有监护权的证明，以及其他有抚养义务的人同意送养的书面意见；(6)由社会福利机构作为送养人的，应当提交社会福利机构出具的弃婴、弃儿被遗弃和发现的情况证明以及查找其父母或者其他监护人情况证明；被收养人是孤儿的，应当提交孤儿的父母死亡或者宣告死亡证明，以及有抚养孤儿义务的其他人同意送养的书面意见；(7)送养残疾儿童的，应当提交县级以上医院出具的残疾证明。

"It is a supposition which has no positive arguments in its favour, and which, in itself, is improbable, since it assumes the existence of Solomonic writings of which there is no trace, and which would have been known only to the writer of the Book of Wisdom" Cornely-Hagen, Introd.

"这是一个假设，没有积极的有利於自己的论据，而且，其本身是不可能的，因为它假定存在Solomonic著作有任何痕迹，这本来只知道的作家智慧之书"（ Cornely -哈根， Introd 。

The Paper firstly, discusses the theories of quality management, arranges and analyses the basic philosophy of guaranteeing teaching quality of Master of Education in general. By retrospection the development of the graduate education in the United States, the type and major of Master of Education in the United States are identified, and the main characteristics of the graduate education in the United States are summed up. And these characteristics include: appropriate training objectives, standards of graduate admission which require the capacity for the first, curriculums which are set pragmatically and flexibly, tutors which are selected strictly, different training models, a variety of teaching methods, internal quality assurance system which is standardized and effective, a wide range of external forces of quality control.

论文首先探讨全面质量管理理论，梳理和辨析教育硕士专业学位研究生教学质量保证的基本理念，在追溯美国研究生教育发展历程的基础上，总结美国教育硕士的种类与专业，归纳美国硕士研究生教学质量保证的内外部措施是：制定适切的培养目标；能力为先的研究生录取标准；注重实效灵活的课程的设置；完善的教师管理机制；各具特色的培养模式；丰富多样的教学方法；以学生为中心，发挥学生主体作用；规范有效的内部教学质量管理制度；多元化的外部质量监控力量。

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

Fresh Squid tentacle sections, mashed yellow croaker and pollution-free cubed carrot and green string bean sections are selected as raw materials which are then added, mixed and stirred with an adhesive, a seasoning agent and a tenderizer in proper amount to form fillings; the fillings are then moulded into caked filling cores which are steamed and cooled; the outer surface of the filling core is evenly coated with a layer of stiff paste, the outer surface of which is evenly attached with a layer of puffed outer coating so as to form a caked quick-frozen squid and vegetable steak which takes the shape of a puffed powder slice and is internally provided with a filling core wrapped with the stiff paste; after being quick-frozen, the squid and vegetable steak can then be made into the quick-frozen squid and vegetable steak food.

其是以新鲜的鱿鱼脚段、黄花鱼泥和无公害的胡萝卜丁、青刀豆段作为原料，加入适量的粘合剂、调味剂、嫩化剂搅拌调和成馅料，由该馅料模制的饼状馅芯经蒸制、冷却后，在该馅芯外表面均匀挂有一层浆料，所述的浆料外表面均匀粘有一层蓬松的外裹料，形成一饼状的、外表为蓬松的粉片状物、内面由浆料包裹馅芯的鱿鱼蔬菜排，该鱿鱼蔬菜排速冻后即成速冻鱿鱼蔬菜排食品。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。