查询词典 whether

It is historically proved that the power of punishment must dissimilate into an instrument by which the state can rudely rule all citizens including suspects,defendants and criminals if it cannot be restricted and limited.Therefore,whether the power of punishment can be effectively restricted or not is an important symbol of whether a state realizes rule of law.

历史证明刑罚权如果不被制约和限制，必然异化成国家对待包括犯罪嫌疑人、被告人和罪犯在内的全体国民进行暴虐的工具，因此国家刑罚权能否受到有效的制约，是一个国家是否实现法治的重要标志。

East Asian Economic Cooperation is the choice of history and dooms to have a bright future. However, whether Japan will follow the trend of history and take effective actions to push forward its development still depends on whether Japans government is willing to take concrete and sincere attitude towards it.

东亚区域经济合作是历史的选择，其前景是光明的，但是日本的东亚区域经济合作战略能否顺应历史的潮流，切实有效地推动整个东亚区域经济一体化的发展，还取决于日本政府能否以务实、真诚的合作态度参与其中。

Under optimal reaction procedures and reaction system, genomic DNA of a series of 10 times reference culture diluents of salmonella enteritidis extracted through poaching cracking process is taken as a template to carry through fluorescence quantitative PCR , and then specification curve is drawn. Based on linear relation R and augmentation efficiency E, whether the repeated sample data are consistent and whether initial templates with different copy numbers have the same augmentation efficiency are judged.

在优化的反应程序和反应体系下，以水煮裂解法提取的肠炎沙门氏菌标准菌株10倍系列稀释液的基因组DNA为模板，进行荧光定量PCR，绘制标准曲线，根据线性关系R 2 和扩增效率E来衡量重复样品数据是否一致和不同拷贝数的初始模板是否具有相同的扩增效率。

The hypermethylation of 5 CpG in promoter region serves as a mechanism of the inactivation of RASSF1A gene. This mechanism has been widely confirmed in multiple tumorgenesis including prostate carcinoma cell line DU145. Object Our study is to disclose the epigenic mechanism of the carcinogenesis of prostate cancer. Including: 1. We use demethylation agents in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs, to disclose whether demethylation agents can enhance the anticancer effect of chemotherapeutic drugs. 2. to study whether demethylation drugs can affect the methylation level of RASSF1A gene in.

目的 本研究旨在探讨前列腺癌的表遗传学发生发展机制，包括： 1、甲基化抑制剂与多种化疗药物联合应用，探讨二者间的协同作用，增强化疗药物疗效； 2、体外应用甲基化抑制剂对前列腺癌细胞DU145的RASSF1A基因甲基化水平的影响； 3、体外应用甲基化抑制剂对前列腺癌细胞DU145的RASSF1A基因及蛋白表达的影响，以期为进一步深入探索通过改变抑癌基因的甲基化而为前列腺癌发生机制和基因治疗提供有意义的数据和理论依据。

Summary u u u Goods differ in whether they are excludable and whether they are rival.

和是否具有竞争性。如果排除某个人使用某种物品是可能这种物品就具有排他性。

Firstly, we put forward twoways to reconstruct the correlation curve accordingto whether the changed correlation peak. After analyzing the character of the correlation curve,we find the method to judge whether the peak is excurved. Secondly, the confirmation of thecomplex signal and difference value curve, according to the present optimized arithmetics.

一是针对复合信号相对直达信号的相关曲线峰值是否偏移提出的两种不同重构相关曲线方法，分析其相关曲线特点，提出判断其峰值是否偏移的标准；二是复合信号相关曲线与差值曲线的峰值的确定，本文根据目前的最优算法，有针对性的提出分别由模拟退火与遗传算法解决此问题的原理、思路、方法、实现步骤、程序与判断正确性的仿真验证。

This is independent whether the surgery is limited to the area of the break or extending over the entire detachment and whether it is performed as an extraocular or intraocular procedure.

这与手术是限于裂孔区、还是扩展到整个脱离区无关，也与在眼外还是眼内手术无关。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

By multiple statistic method the report finically decides the competence items, which are factor analyzed into 66 items, 12 factors and further combined into 5 dimensions. Knowledge and skill dimension includes knowledge structure, education concept and psychology tutoring skill; ability dimension includes common ability and special ability; self-concept dimension includes self-situate , self-efficacy and self-supervise; personality dimension includes character and emotion; motivation dimension includes extrinsic motivation and internal motivation. It proved that the questionnaire has good internal consistency reliability, and also has good internal validity and structural validity. It could be offer an effective tool to survey the psychology tutoring competence of university counselor. In the second research, using The Questionnaire for psychology tutoring competence actuality of university counselor to investigated 40 counselors and more than 300 college students from 6 college of Wu Han. It validated three hypotheses, the results show: There existed significant difference in university counselor within the variable of college, major, whether do not have assessed remarkable counselor ,how many years to be a university counselor and whether do not ever joined some training of psychology tutoring, but no significant difference within the variable of sex, age and degree.

研究二运用《高校辅导员心理辅导胜任力现状调查》和《高校辅导员心理辅导胜任力现状调查》对武汉6所高校的40名辅导员和300多名大学生实施调查，以辅导员的性别、年龄、学校、学历、专业，以及担任辅导员的年限、是否参加相关心理辅导的培训和是否获得过优秀辅导员称号为分组变量，讨论不同组别的辅导员各项胜任力水平的差异，验证了三个假设，结果表明：(1)学校：不同高校的辅导员心理辅导胜任力水平存在显著的差异，其中教育观念、外在动机和内在动机等方面差异非常显著；(2)专业：整体上，不同专业的辅导员心理辅导胜任力水平不存在显著的差异，但在教育观念、心理辅导技巧、外在动机和内在动机等因子上存在显著差异；(3)工作年限：整体上不存在显著的工作年限差异，但在心理辅导技巧、特殊能力、自我效能感和情感等因子上存在显著差异；(4)是否参加心理辅导培训：参加过培训的辅导员的胜任力水平整体上高于未参加过培训的辅导员，但并不显著，只在知识结构和心理辅导技巧上差异显著；(5)是否获得过优秀辅导员称号：总体上不存在显著的差异，但获得过优秀称号的辅导员胜任力水平在一般能力和性格两个因子上明显比较高；(6)辅导员的心理辅导胜任力水平与其性别、年龄、学历三个变量上各因子的显著性程度都未达到。05，属于不显著的水平。

In order to prove whether Allium galanthum L. has imbibitional chilling injury and whether PEG has osmotic conditioning on the seeds germination when imbibed at low temperature.

证实实葶葱种子是否存在吸胀冷害以及PEG对该现象是否存在渗透调节。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐