查询词典 whereas

The results showed that the tapetum of Zhenshan 97B disrupted promptly at the late uninucleate pollen stage. Whereas, the tapetum of Zhenshan 97A disaggregated at the pollen mother cell stage, the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane disaggregated, the phenomena continued to the binucleate pollen stage.

研究发现保持系绒毡层细胞在单核花粉晚期才开始迅速解体，而不育系绒毡层细胞在花粉母细胞时期就开始出现核膜、细胞膜解体，此过程持续到二核花粉时期。

Jagged1 increases the number of bipotent colony-forming unit-granulocyte macrophage and unipotent progenitors (CFU-granulocytes and CFU-macrophages), without quantitatiely affecting terminal cell differentiation, whereas Delta1 reduces the number of CFU-GM and differentiated monocytic cells.

Jagged1增加双潜能细胞和单潜能祖细胞（CFU-G和CFU-M）的数量，而并不影响终末分化细胞的数量；另一方面，Delta1减少CFU-GM和分化的单核细胞数量。

Whereas, hitches for a two wheel trailer have to use a special universal joint to keep the trailer always in the upright position.

然而，阻碍了两轮拖车必须使用特殊的万向节为拖车始终保持在垂直位置。

Whereas fuzzy control has been playing a bigger and bigger role in traffic signal timing, many parameters, like the shape of membership functions and their distribution upon the whole universe of the discourse, plus the determination of universe width and fuzzy rules set, are always set up bluntly ahead of time. Worse yet, once done, all parameters will remain unchanged in the whole course.

但由于经典模糊控制器的参数，例如隶属度函数的形状及其在论域上的分布，论域范围的确定以及模糊规则集往往是预先根据人的经验确定，且一经确定在整个控制过程中就不再改变。

The analysis results for community species component and plant diversity showed that exclusion did change the species component and increase plant diversity remarkably, while the indicateor life-form structure, palatability analysis indicated that community for old exclusion is becoming perennity and unpalatability, whereas community for comparative exclusion is under stable non-equilibrium condition, in the view of vegetation coverage, mean height, biomass, palatability of plant composition, community for old exclusion has lower than new, comparative exclusion which proves partly that long-term exclusion can not increase grazing values for semi-arid rangeland.

对3种封育措施群落组成和生物多样性的分析结果表明，封育改变了群落的组成成分并增加了生物多样性，同时对群落植物的生活型、饲用价值分析计算结果则显示，老封育的群落植物逐渐向多年生发展，放牧价值开始降低，而对照区则明显处于一种非平衡的稳定状态。从3种措施植被的盖度、高度、生物量和饲用价值来看，老封育区均低于新封育区和对照区，表明长期封育不利于促进并提高草场的放牧利用价值。

For example, whereas Google was devised by two graduate students at Stanford University, a rival search engine with the unpronounceable name "Quaero" was ordered by the French government from, among others, two big French companies, Thomson and France Telecom.

例如，搜索引擎 Google 是由两名斯坦福大学的研究生发明，而其竞争对手——其名称无法发音：" Quaero "（拉丁语意为"我搜"——译注）——则是法国政府安排一些公司推出的，其中包括两家大型法国公司：汤姆逊公司和法国电信。

Whereas modern faith teachers put a high emphasis on prosperity, Simpson quotes the German mystic John Tauler, saying:"I have never been unprosperous, for I know how to live with God."

然而现代信心老师都强调丰盛。

As long as the understanding of these questions is not common knowledge, Free Software is facing a problem: Proprietary software can exploit unprotect ed or too weakly protected Free Software almost totally, whereas the opposite is clearly not true.

只要〔对于〕这些问题的理解还不是一般知识，自由软件就面临到一个问题：私权软件可以几乎完全地，不正当地利用未受保护的或过弱保护的自由软件，同时反过来说则很清楚地并不成立。

Those at the top are the noble,relatively unreactive metals,whereas those at the bottom are the more reactive.

那些在上面是贵族，相对地不起化学反应的金属，而那些在底部是易反应的。

The obtained results show that the primary and secondary alcohols areconverted in good yields, whereas tertiary alcohol and phenol are unreactive.

当原料分别为乙醇、正丁醇、仲丁醇、苯甲醇和苯乙醇时，目标产物碳酸二乙酯、正丁基乙基碳酸酯、仲丁基乙基碳酸酯、苯甲基乙基碳酸酯和苯乙基乙基碳酸酯的产率分别为67.3、52.3、56.7、37.6和32.8％。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。