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At present, network culture industry develops swiftly and violently, whereas it is also confronted with developing difficulties, such as the insufficiency of the provision of cultural products , the lag of laws and the lack of talents, etc.

目前，网络文化产业发展迅猛，但同时也面临着发展困境，如文化产品供给不足、法律滞后、人才紧缺等。

Rare cases of embryopathy, including aplasia cutis, have been reported with the use of MMI during pregnancy, whereas no such cases have been reported with PTU use. Thus, PTU may be more appropriate for patients with Graves' disease who are in their first trimester of pregnancy.

已有报道指出，妊娠期间使用MMI治疗可偶发生育缺陷等胚胎病，而PTU未见此类相关报道，故PTU可能更适用于治疗处于妊娠期前3个月的Graves病患者。

Whereas the tin hydride is used, for preparing functional fivemembered rings ,to induced alkenyl radical translocation/ cyclization process ——oxidaton process by selective activation of a C H bond——developed by Curran et al., thiophenol, non-tin chemical, is used in this new synthetic method for preparing cyclopentane derivatives through a 1,5-hydrogen transfer/cyclization sequenceEq.

在这些目标中，发展无毒、环保试剂实施有效的自由基反应是一具有挑战性的目标。Curran等发明了用氢化锡介导的自由基易位/环化过程是一种通过C H键的选择性氧化制备功能五元环的高效的方法。

The increase in MAC for cyclopropane was unexpected, because published reports find only minimal actions at 122 GABAA receptors whereas isoflurane provides a large enhancement.

环丙烷对突变鼠最低肺泡有效浓度的增加出乎我们的意料，因为外界报导在α1β2γ2 γ-氨基丁酸 A 受体这一异氟烷作用最强的地方，环丙烷只有极微弱的作用。

There is a slight decrease in the cystine content of the dyed wool whereas the basic and aromatic amino acids are not affected.

有一个略有减少胱氨酸内容而羊毛染色的基本和芳香族氨基酸不会受到影响。

Genetic analysis confirmed that nuclear DNA in the three infants born so far originated from the spindle donors whereas mtDNA came from the cytoplast donors.

遗传学分析表明在三个健康的婴儿体内，他们的核染色体来源于纱锭供者，而线粒体染色体则来源于胞浆供者。

The results showed that 1 there were no significant differences in the rates of cytoplast protrusion and enucleation between oocytes that were incubated in colchicine (0.4 μg/mL) for 0.5 h and oocytes that were incubated in colchicine (0.4 μg/mL) for 1 h, and the rate of cytoplast protusion can be 85.4% while the rate of cytoplast enucleation is 100%. 2 There was no significant difference in oocyte enucleation between oocytes treated with medium containing 0.2 μg/mL colchicine for 0.5 h and oocytes treated with medium containing 0.4 μg/mL colchicine for 0.5 h. 3 A maturation time of 18–23 h did not affect the rates of cytoplast protusion and enucleation by chemically assisted enucleation, whereas the rate of enucleation of oocytes by blind enucleation was found to decrease with a prolonged incubation time. 4 The development rates of reconstructed embryos could not be influenced by these two enucleation methods, increased from oocytes matured for 21–23 h.

结果表明： 1 卵母细胞在0.4 mg/mL的秋水仙素溶液中分别孵育0.5 h和1 h，胞质突起率和去核率没有显著的差异，突起率可高达85.4%，去核率达到100%； 2 0.2 mg/mL或0.4 mg/mL秋水仙素溶液将卵母细胞处理0.5 h，对去核效果没有显著影响； 3 对于体外成熟18~23 h的卵母细胞，随着成熟时间的延长，盲吸法的去核率降低，但没有影响秋水仙素诱导胞质突起的比率和去核率； 4 两种去核方法对重构胚的发育没有产生显著影响，但成熟21~23 h卵母细胞重构胚囊胚的发育率显著高于成熟18~20 h卵母细胞重构胚囊胚的发育率。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

An obligate parasite such as potato blightcan live only in association with a host. whereas a facultative parasite such as the damping-off funguscan exist in other ways,for example as a saprophyte.

专性寄生的如马铃薯晚疫病只有与寄主共生，而兼性寄生的如立枯病就可以以其他方式存活，比如腐生生物。

Whereas we have the sun always with us in the day-time, when we have not so much need of it.

而太阳总是在白天和我们在一起，而那时我们并不需要它呀。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。