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The account books of two contemporary money changers in Bruges, Collard de Marke and Guillaume Ruyelle both used the bilateral form of debit and credit, but whereas the former put debit on the left page, the latter put it on the right page with both concentrating on the debit and credit relations between customers and themselves.

会计账簿的两个当代的货币兑换商在布鲁日，科勒德日营销和纪尧姆Ruyelle都使用了双边形式的借记卡和信用卡，但前者将借记卡在左边一页，后者把它放在正确的网页，都集中在在借贷关系的客户和自己。

No one could imagine that the worshippers would walk sixty stadia for willow branches to decorate the altar, while the Mishnah, besides, describes this Moza as below, or south of Jerusalem, whereas the modern Kolonieh (which is identified with the Colonia of Josephus) is northwest of Jerusalem.

没有人能想象得到信徒会步行60体育场馆（ 7或8英里）为杨柳科装饰的祭坛上，而米示拿，此外，描述此moza作为以下，或在耶路撒冷以南，而现代kolonieh （这是确定的与科洛尼亚的约瑟夫），是西北地区的耶路撒冷。

Slight bits of color will detract from its value, whereas large amounts of color will add to it.

轻微位的颜色会减损其价值，而大量的颜色会补充。

Northern blot analysis indicated that the expression of two ethylene receptor genes in wild type tomato fruit did not differ significantly during fruit ripening, whereas LeETR4 showed lower expression in outer pericarp compared with radial pericarp and columella at the same stage.

结果表明：两受体基因的表达在番茄果实成熟进程中变化不明显，LeETR4在同一时期的果实外果皮中表达水平低于其在辐射壁和中柱的表达。

The expression level of metabolitic enzyme (CYP1A1, CYP1B1) and its correlation with cell differentiation /apoptosis were studied as well. The influence of resveratrol in cell cycle was determined with FCM. Results 1 Resveratrol not only suppresses the growth of medulloblastoma cells in a dose and time related fashion but also induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Resveratrol promotes differention of UW228-1,-2 cells to forward glia, UW228-3 and Med-3 cells to neuron. A treatment of resveratrol in the concentration of 100μM for 48hrs comit most of cells die of apoptosis. 2 Among the four cell lines Fas and Caspase-3 were constantly expessed, whereas FasL was absent irrespective to the drug treatment. 3 ICC, RT-PCR, Western-blot hybridization and EROD enzymatic activity assay demonstrated that expression of CYP1A1 is different after treatment with resveratrol in four cell lines, up-regulated in three UW228 cell lines in a dose dependent manner but down-regulated in Med-3 cells. Suppressive effect of resveratrol on CYP1B1 expression is the same among four medulloblatoma cell lines. 4 Cell cycle distribution of UW228-3 was greatly changed after treatment.

结果：1、白藜芦醇以时间和剂量依赖性方式抑制髓母细胞瘤细胞生长，同时促进细胞的分化和凋亡：白藜芦醇促使UW228-1、-2靶细胞向神经胶质细胞方向成熟分化，UW228-3、Med-3细胞向神经元细胞方向成熟分化，以100μM作用48小时效果显著；2、四个细胞系均有Fas和Caspase-3表达，但无Fas-L基因表达和蛋白活性产生，因此难以形成Fas相关性死亡通路；3、白藜芦醇处理前后CYP1A1基因的表达在各细胞系略有不同：UW228-1，-2，-3三个细胞系白藜芦醇以剂量相关性方式上调CYP1A1的表达，而Med-3细胞系，白藜芦醇却抑制CYP1A1的表达；四个细胞系在白藜芦醇处理后CYP1B1的表达均受到抑制；4、UW228-3细胞系经白藜芦醇作用后细胞周期有较大改变，表现在G0/G1期在整个细胞周期中所占的比例增加，而其它时期则相应减少。

But through the abuse of granting abbeys in commendam to seculars, it has become a polite title for all secular clerics, even seminarists in Italy, and especially in France, whereas all religious who are priests are addressed as "Father".

但是，通过滥用给予修道院中commendam以seculars ，它已成为一个有礼貌的标题为所有世俗的神职人员，甚至seminarists在意大利，尤其是在法国，而所有宗教都是神甫谁是解决"父亲"。

The most frequent mechanism was commissural MR, or MR that originated at the site of successful commissurotomy, which occurred in 27 of 47 patients (57%), whereas noncommissural MR occurred in 20 (43%) patients, 12 (26%) with subalular damage resulting in chordae rupture and flail motion and 8 (17%) with leaflet laceration.

最常见机制是交界处损伤MR，或者是瓣膜分离术成功后出现的MR，47例患者中的27例出现以上情况(57%)，20例出现非交界处损伤MR(43%)，12例因瓣膜下损伤导致腱束断裂和连枷动作(26%)，8例出现小叶撕裂(17%)。

Lack of high-quality products in the market, whereas, common products flood the market.

市场缺乏优质产品，都是一些大众化的产品。

It all flows, says Charles Kupchan, a Europe-watcher at America's Georgetown University, from the fact that American culture is more libertarian, whereas that of Europe is more communitarian.

美国乔治城大学的欧洲观察员 Charles Kupchan 认为这两种模式都有各自的缺点，而产生经济模式的差别的原因在于美国的文化更加自由，而欧洲则相对"共产"。

The basis of the relation between nomadic and farming cultures in ancient China had been of complementariness in economy,whose formation was determined by various natural environments in which different cultures were distributed,whereas whose contents and developmental direction depended on differences in the ways of earning their living in differing ecological environments.

中国古代游牧文化与农耕文化间关系的基础是经济上的互补性，这种互补性关系的形成是由不同文化所分布的自然环境决定的。而不同生态环境下生计方式的差异又决定着互补关系的内容及其发展方向。历史上游牧民族与农耕民族间在经济上互补关系的主要内容有朝贡贸易、互市贸易以及战争这种非正常的互补形式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。