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Italian pasta is, by law, made from a special kind of wheat called durum wheat.

意大利面食依法规定是以一种叫做 durum 的特殊小麦制做。

Furthermore, 13 Italian durum and 20 bread wheat cultivars and 11 Chinese wheat cultivars were also tested at seedling stage with 10 Italian isolates of pathogen.

在田间成株抗性监测中，12.2％和58.9%的硬粒小麦品种和面包小麦品种分别表现抗病或中抗；在苗期抗性鉴定中，参试的很多中国品种对大部分意大利菌株表现免疫、近免疫或高抗。

Durum wheat is tetrapolid (28 chromosomes) and contains two basic genomes, whereas common bread wheat (Triticum spp.) is hexaploid and contains three basic gonomes. Durum is best adapted to growing in arid regions of the world: Italy and other areas in Southern Europe; Turkey and Syria in the Near East; Morocco and Algeria in Africa; Soviet Union; and Canada and Northern United States in North America.

多伦小麦产品是四倍体(28个染色体)并包含两个基本基因组，而普通的面包粉是六倍体并包含三个基本基因组，多伦小麦可以很好的适应生长于世界上的干旱地区环境，例如：意大利和南欧一些地区；近东的土耳其和叙利亚；非洲的摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚；前苏联；以及北美洲的加拿大和美国北部。

Karnal bunt , or partial bunt , is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale a hybrid of

小麦印度腥黑穗病是小麦、硬粒小麦和小黑麦的一种真菌病害，典型表现为麦粒局部受感染。

Effects of water stress on the level of reactive oxygen speciesand activities of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of wheat(Triticum durum Desf.) seedlings were investigated.Water stress resulted in significant increase in the contents of O-.2,MDA and the activities of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in wheat leaves.However,the activities of glutathione reductase,catalase and the content of H2O2 were not changed obviously under water stress.

分析了水分胁迫对小麦幼苗叶片中活性氧水平和抗氧化酶活性的影响，结果发现，水分胁迫能够显著提高超氧阴离子(O-2·)和丙二醛的含量及超氧化物歧化酶和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶的活性，而过氧化氢(H2O2)的含量及过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶的活性变化不明显。

Furthermore, the deduced amino acid sequences of PL1 and PL2 in common wheat were compared with the sequences of LMW-1(GenBank number Y18159)and LMW-2(GenBank number AJ007746)in durum wheat .

PL1与PL2的氨基酸序列比较显示，在N-末端和重复区域同源性很高；两者的主要差别在于：C-末端PL1编码的氨基酸序列有一段富含Q、P的16个氨基酸残基的缺失。

The properties of isoelectric points of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits in five varieties of common wheat and one variety of durum wheat were studied by two double-way electrophoresis techniques, IEF×SDS-PAGE and NEPEGE×PAGE.

运用IEF×SDS-PAGE和NEPEGE×PAGE2种双向电泳技术对5个普通小麦品种和1个硬粒小麦品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基等电点的特性进行了研究。

The behavior of resistance of the most common Italian durum and bread wheat (80 and 73 cultivars, respectively) to wheat powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) tested in the fields from 1992 to 1996, was reported. The experiments of adult resistance of these cultivars were conducted annually in about 13 different cereal growing areas.

本文介绍了意大利近年来小麦主要推广品种（80个硬粒小麦品种和73个面包小麦品种）1992～1996年在田间对白粉病的成株抗性情况，和13个意大利硬粒小麦和20个面包小麦品种及11个中国小麦品种用意大利10个主要菌系进行的苗期抗性鉴定情况。

Karnal bunt, or partial bunt, is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale. Typically, only a portion of the kernel is affected

小麦印度腥黑穗病是小麦、硬粒小麦和小黑麦的一种真菌病害，典型表现为麦粒局部受感染。

It was showed that from a super-high yield germplasm HS Z6-06-56 derivated from an interspecific hybridization between common wheat and durum wheat: Dates of flagging,heading and maturing were 1,1 and 2 d earlier compared with its accepter′s parent of Shi 4185,respectively,there were no differences between traits of plant height,head length,spikelets/head by means of anova analysis.

通过对普通小麦、四倍体硬粒小麦种间杂交超高产新种质HS Z6-06-56性状表现分析表明：该种质与受体亲本石4185相比，挑旗期、抽穗期及成熟期分别提早1，1及2 d，株高、穗长、小穗数三性状等同于受体。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"