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The results showed that spring wheat with plastic film mulches was able to improve the content of chlorophyll and protein of leaves in the earlier growing period and the average increase per day of the content of chlorophyll and protein of the mulched wheat increased by 31.49% and 7.94% than that of unmulched wheat respectively; but it could accelerate the decomposition of chlorophyll and protein in the later period.

结果表明，采用地膜覆盖栽培方法，在春小麦生长前期能明显提高叶片叶绿素和蛋白质的含量（日均增加量分别比露地春小麦高31.49%和7.94%），但后期又会加速其降解速率；MDA含量和细胞质膜相对透性均表现为覆膜处理高于露地处理（日均增加量分别比露地春小麦高71.96%~11.78%和2.42%~9.57%）。

The results showed that hypergravity decreased Gr and Gi of wheat seeds in sour degree, but which can increase Gr and Gi of wheat seeds in salt stress. CAT activity and MDA content of wheat seedlings treated with hypergavity are better than that with 0.4% salt stress.

结果］经超重力处理后，小麦的Gr和Gi有不同程度的降低，但可以提高盐胁迫下的Gr和Gi；超重力处理组的过氧化氢酶活性高于对照组和0.4%盐胁迫处理组，MDA含量低于对照组和0.4%盐胁迫处理组。

From home and abroad to employ experienced senior managers responsible for production and operation management, and a full set of the introduction of international advanced milling technology and equipment, from wheat flour and feed the entire process of packaging by the computer-controlled, highly automated production operation, day treatment 600 tons of wheat, flour in the production of more than 10 million tons, in Fujian Province are the largest producers of wheat flour.

公司从海内外聘用经验丰富的高级管理人员负责生产经营管理，并全套引进国际先进制粉工艺和设备，从小麦进料以至面粉包装的全过程均由电脑控制，生产运作高度自动化，日处理小麦600吨，年生产面粉10多万吨，是福建省最大的面粉生产企业。

Our study is adopting the method of physical and chemical, with the flour of glutinous wheat line, glutinous wheat 7385, and common winter wheat variety, physical parameter for viscoelasticity, glutenin, starch content, and other compositions have been determined in the present research. In addition, blending flours for different purpose have been carried out in different proportion, physical indicators of blending flour have been investigated and the formula blending flour technical developed.

针对冬性糯质小麦新品系（临糯7385）及普通冬小麦新品种，通过物理、化学测定的方法，测定其麦粉的黏弹性物理参数、谷蛋白、淀粉含量及确切组分；按不同比例配方，配制适合不同加工用途的配粉，研究适合不同加工用途的配粉物理指标；最终形成专用粉配粉配方技术。

Head blight of wheat/wheat scab epidemic factor index bearing the pathogenic fungi spring wheat

宁夏农学院学报，，编辑部邮箱 1993年 03期小麦赤霉病；流行因素；带菌指数；春小麦

The micro lysimeters were employed to determine the process of soil evaporation of winter wheat at its growth stages under sprinkling irrigation condition.Ratios of soil evaporation to at each growing stage of winter wheat were investigated in the wheat field with different water treatments.

利用微型蒸渗仪研究了喷灌条件下冬小麦生长期间的土壤棵间蒸发过程，分析了3个不同灌溉量下的棵间蒸发占蒸散的比例及其随叶面积指数和表层土壤含水量的变化关系、灌溉后土壤蒸发的变化过程。

Nested PCR analysis and southern hybridization analysis showed that no polymorphism between H.villosa, Pm97034 and susceptible parent Wan7 107 was detected with the clones from 6VS arm, whereas three clones from H.villosa genome DNA: RH42, RH55, and RH66 showed polymorphism. RGA6 cloned from H.villosa genome DNA was characterized identity to NBS, and show high homology to resistance genes as RPM1 and RPP13 in Arabiadopsis, LRR19 in wheat, and I2C-1 in tomato.cDNA library constructed from T.aestivum-H.villosa translocation line Pm97034 was screened by hybridization with RGA6. Four positive cDNA clones were obtained. R3-2-2 showing 60-90% identity with eukaryotic sulfite oxidases contained an open reading frame of 647bp encoding 140 amino acid, and contained a conserved Moco-dimer domain in the ORF. R6-2-2 showed an ORF containing an Euk-porin domain of 279aa with 20-40% identity to the eukaryotic voltage-dependent anion channel proteins. R8-1-1 showed a complete ORF of 1810bp encoding 493aa with 80-90% identity to plant catalases. R9-1-1 showed an ORF containing a BTB/POZ conserved domain of 204aa with 30-70% identity to pox virus and zinc finger proteins. R3-2-2 and R9-1-1 were the first cDNA clones containingconserved domain of SO and POZ respectively isolated from wheat. R8-1-1 contained a complete ORF with 81% identity to Cat-3. Aspects of the role of R8-1-1 may be same with Cat-3, and it would offer the opportunity for improvement of stress tolerance of wheat.

以RGA6为探针，筛选用抗白粉病小麦—簇毛麦易位系Pm97034构建的cDNA文库，得到了4个阳性克隆。R3-2-2与动植物的亚硫酸氧化酶(sulfite oxidase，SO)有60～90％的同源性，长度为647bp，编码140个氨基酸，具有开放阅读框并含有保守域Moco-dimer.R6-2-2与真核生物的VDAC(voltage-dependent anion chennel)蛋白有20～40％的同源性，长度为1047bp，编码279aa，是一个不完整的开放阅读框，预测结构具有Euk-porin结构域。R8-1-1与植物中已经克隆的过氧化氢酶有80～90％的同源性，长度为1810bp，编码493aa，具有完整的开放阅读框和过氧化氢氧化酶保守域。R9-1-1与动植物的POZ(pox virus and zinc finger protein)蛋白有30～70％的同源性，长度为1446bp，具有开放阅读框和BTB／POZ保守域。R3-2-2与R9-1-1是首次从小麦中克隆到的具有SO和POZ保守域的cDNA序列。R8-1-1具有完整的开放阅读框，与玉米Cat-3基因具有81％同源性，预测R8-1-1可能具有与Cat-3类似的功能，可为转基因小麦抗逆育种提供新的基因。

The leaf esterase,endosperm esterase, root esterase and coleoptile esterase zymogram phenotypes in Set II alien addition Lines of wheat-wheatgrass, octoploids of wheat-wheatgrass, common wheat and wheatgrass were analyzed.

本文分析了小冰麦异附加系列II、八倍体小冰麦、普通小麦和天兰冰草的叶片酯酶、胚乳酯酶、根酯酶和胚芽鞘酯酶和酶谱表型。

The results showed that the wheat-straw powder had little reinforcing effect on NR,but had good filling effect;when the wheat-straw powder was modified by sodium hydroxide solution,silane coupling agent KH-550 or its solution,the physical properties of wheat-straw powder/NR composite were improved;the silane coupling agent KH-550 solution possessed better modifying effect.

结果表明，小麦秸秆粉末对NR无明显补强作用，但具有良好的填充作用；采用氢氧化钠溶液、硅烷偶联剂KH-550或其水溶液对小麦秸秆粉末进行表面处理，均可改善复合材料的物理性能，其中硅烷偶联剂KH-550水溶液的效果较好。

In this research, we employed 260 wheat cultivars selected from the different wheat-growing areas in China to be as materials for identifying vernalization gene loci of Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1 and Vrn-B3 by using STS markers and by field growth examination together, in order to make clear the effects of growth habit in wheat on dominant-recessive regarding four vernalization gene locus.

本文选取来自中国各麦区的260份小麦品种，用STS标记对其Vrn-A1、Vrn-B1、Vrn-D1和Vrn-B3四个春化基因位点进行检测，并结合小麦田间生长情况记录，探讨春化基因的4个位点显隐性情况对品种冬春性的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。