查询词典 were it not for

Result Seven patients with scapular neck fracture or scapular body fracture were operated with the anatomical steel plates, the steel plates were obedient to the scapulas greatly, the fixations were strong, the operations were easy , the time of operations were short, seven patients were followed up for 12-18 months showing satisfactory results.

结果］设计出的肩胛骨颈部解剖钢板临床应用7例患者，钢板服贴，固定牢固可靠，手术操作简便，手术时间短；经12~18个月的随访，治疗效果满意。

The compositions of complexes were determined as, by chemical and elemental analyses, Mn2CI2, Mn2Cl2, Cu2Cl2-2H2O, Cu(NO3)2-H2O, Cu(CH3COO)2, Zn2Cl2, Zn2(NO3)2-4H2O,ZnSO4 and Zn4(NO3)2, respectively. These complexes were characterized by IR,'H NMR and XPS. The crystal structures of these complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The thermstability of the complexes was investigated by TG-DTG and the processes of their thermal decomposition were speculated. The constant-volume combustion energies of complexes, cU, were determined by a precision rotating bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Their standard enthalpies of formation, Hm, were calculated respectively. Finally, their biological activity was researched after the bactericidal activity was determined by selection of 1-2 bacteria.

通过化学分析、元素分析确定化合物分子组成分别为Mn_2Cl_2，Mn_2Cl_2，Cu_2Cl_2·2H_2O，Cu(NO_3)_2·H_2O，Cu(CH_3COO)_2，Zn_2Cl_2，Zn_2(NO_3)_2·4H_2O，ZnSO_4和Zn_4(NO_3)_2；借助IR、~1H NMR和XPS对化合物的键型特征进行了表征，运用X-射线单晶衍射分析法测定了个别化合物的晶体结构；以TG-DTG技术研究了化合物的热稳定性，阐明了它们的热分解机理；用精密转动弹热量计测定了化合物在298.15 K的恒容燃烧能，并计算了它们的标准燃烧焓和标准生成焓；选取1～2种病菌，初步测定了化合物的杀菌活性，进而研究了它们的生物活性。

The test groups were drenched orally with different dosages of compound Radix scutellariae granules. After being drenched orally for ten days, their thymus-index and spleen-nidex, immune globulins of IgA, IgG, IgM and alexins of C3, C4 of serum were defermined, and experiments in vivo were done. The mice-spleen's lymphocytes which were cultured in vivo were added with different concentrations of compound Radix scutellariae granules. The lymphocytes translation stimulate indexes were measured. The ability of licking up neutral red of the peritoneal macrophages cultured in vivo was measured in the groups.

应用复方黄芩颗粒给小鼠灌胃10d后，分别测定对照组与实验组胸腺指数、脾脏指数和血清中的免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM和补体C3、C4；并且进行体外实验，用不同浓度的复方黄芩颗粒剂对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞进行体外培养，测定淋巴细胞转移刺激指数；在体外培养测定细胞吞噬中性红的能力。

The results showed that among the sixteen Alines,the average restoring degree of Yumai 3,Yunong 93221,Yunong 93151 and Luozhen 1 were more than 70% and were divided the sterile lines easy to be restored.Yujiao1,Yunong 93019,S33,Yunong 92369,Yunong 92368 and Yunong 92382 were in the middle for ERF,and their average restoring degrees were between 60% and 70%.MS43,S34,Yumai21,S43,Ai82056 and Yunong 212M2 were difficult to be restored,and their average restoring degrees were under 60%.

结果表明，在16个不育系中，豫麦3号、豫农93019、豫农93151和漯珍1号的平均恢复度都在70%以上，为易恢性好的类型；豫教1号、豫农93221、S33、豫农92369、豫农92368和豫农92382的平均恢复度在60%70%，为易恢性中等的类型；MS43、S34、豫麦21号、S43、矮82056和豫农212M2的平均恢复度在60%以下，为易恢性差的类型。

Methods Ten mature Wistar rats were divided into normal control group (5 rats) and adenovirus (E1, E3-Deleted and carried math1 and enhanced green fluorescent protein report gene, Ad-Math1-EGFP) scala vestibuli transfer group (5 rats). Right ears of the Ad-Math1-EGFP transfering group rats were deliveried 5μl Ad-Math1-EGFP (physical tite 2.1×10^11v.p./ml) into cochleas through the way of drilling scala vestibuli of cochlear basal turn. As a control, the normal group received nothing to inner ear. In order to estimate functional condition of vestibule and cochlea, the click-evoked potentials on the surface of the cervical dura mater, auditory brain stem response and swimming time were recorded in all rats at 7 days after treatment, and then histologic and morphologic observation were carried out after animals were sacrificed. Results All animals' morphologic observation showed that inner ear hair cells were normal after transfer.

将10只成年Wistar大鼠分为正常对照组和缺失E1、E3基因片段且构建有Math1基因和绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的复制缺陷型腺病毒(adenovirus-Math1-enhanced green fluorescence protein， Ad-Math1-EGFP)前庭阶导入组，每组5只，实验组大鼠在右耳通过耳蜗底回前庭阶打孔的方法导入物理滴度为2.1×10^11v.p/ml的上述腺病毒5μl，对照组大鼠不做任何处理。7天后对动物进行颈髓硬膜外短声诱发电位(click-evoked potentials on the surface of the cervical dura mater， CDM-CEP)、听性脑干反应阈值检测和游泳试验，评价前庭和耳蜗功能，然后将动物处死进行组织形态学观察。

On the basis of summarizing separation method of acetic acid-water system, we studied the azeotropic distillation process of acetic acid-water system, selecting butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate as entrainers. The influence of packing height, ratio of water to entrainer and acetic acid initial concentration to separation effect of azeotropic distillation was studied in detail. Simulation calculations of general distillation and azeotropic distillation were carried out. The influence of reflux ratio, theoretical plate, feed position, feed temperature and feed concentration to distillation process were discussed. Preferred process operation parameter, which had guiding meaning to practical production of distillation process were obtained. Basic data for the process amplifying design of azeotropic distillation tower were provided. Invest and operation energy consumption of two distillation methods were compared. The elementary technical design of azeotropic distillation tower was carried out on the basis of result of simulation calculation. The type of major auxiliary equipments and inner parts of packed tower were selected.The research results are as follows:(1) Butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate could be selected as entrainer, and separation effect was near.

本文在综述醋酸-水体系分离方法的基础上，以醋酸丁酯、醋酸异丁酯、醋酸异丙酯为挟带剂，对醋酸水溶液进行共沸精馏过程研究，详细研究了填料高度、水与挟带剂的配比、醋酸初始浓度等对共沸精馏分离效果的影响；对醋酸-水体系进行普通精馏和共沸精馏过程模拟计算，讨论了回流比、理论板、进料位置、进料温度和浓度对精馏过程的影响，获得了对醋酸-水体系精馏过程实际生产具有指导意义的较佳的工艺操作参数、共沸精馏塔的工艺设计放大的基础数据，并对两种精馏方法的投资、操作能耗进行了比较；同时在共沸精馏模拟计算的基础上进行了共沸精馏塔的初步工艺设计计算，并对填料塔的主要辅助设备及塔内件进行了初步选型。

What were the habits of those monks and feudalists? How did they treat their underlings? What were the practices and daily routines of the Lamas? Were they respectful to ordinary citizens? How did the life and the rights of women look like?? What were successful projects in Tibet were Chinese and Tibetians cooperated very successfully and in friendship? Are there any happy marriages between Han-Chinese and Tibet-people? Were Tibetian kids allowed to go to school in China, how did they like it and did they have a successful career?

在解放前普通西藏人的生活是怎样的，活佛和封建地主日常的癖好是什么，他们怎样对待下属，喇嘛们每天干些什么，他们对普通人是否彬彬有礼，妇女的权利怎样，见证汉藏两族人民友好的成功工程有哪些，汉藏之间有没有通婚现象，藏族学生是否可以到中国其它地方的学校学习，他们是否喜欢那些学校，毕业后能否找到合适的工作？

Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:① the control group(group C, n=8): received sternotomy only and no ischemia;② the ischemia/reperfusion group(group I/R, n=8): the left lungs of rabbits were rendered ischemia by ligating the left pulmonary hili for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion;③ the edaravone group(group E, n=8): the left lungs were rendered ischemia for 60 minutes followed by 60 minutes reperfusion, and 10 mg/kg edaravone was administered intravenously 5 minutes prior to ischemia. Blood MDA and SOD were measured. Protein concentrations, WBC count, and PMN percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid were determined. Samples of left lung tissue were sent for determining the left lung dry-to-wet weight ratio and evaluating the pathologic changes.

采用兔肺原位热缺血再灌注损伤模型进行研究。24只大白兔随机分为三组：①对照组(C组， n=8)，开胸后不阻断肺门，静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；②缺血再灌注组(I/R组， n=8)，左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注生理盐水5ml/kg；③依达拉奉干预组(E组， n=8)，于缺血前5min静脉缓慢推注依达拉奉10mg/kg（5ml/kg），左肺接受60min的缺血，然后接受60min再灌注。120min实验结束时，留取各组动物血液标本，测定血浆丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性；收集支气管肺泡灌洗液，检测支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比及肺通透性指数；留取肺组织标本，测定肺组织湿、干重量，计算干／湿重比及行肺组织病理检查。

And objective parameters (texturized degree, color, hardness, springiness, chewing, water absorption, yield, etc.) were investigated in the high moisture soy protein extrusion process, and the statistical models of system and objective parameters were built, using the step-by-step regression analysis; A comprehensive evaluation of the products, and the process optimization of high moisture extrusion were obtained,using factor analysis; Secondly, residence time distribution and soy isoflavones losses kinetics were studied in the high moisture extrusion; Finally, chemical bonding process, the micro-structure and protein secondary structure changes were investigated in the texturization of soy protein, then the mechanism assumptions of texturization soy protein by moisture extrusion were proposed.

本文对大豆蛋白高水分挤压组织化技术和机理进行了研究，研究内容包括：首先采用系统分析法，研究了大豆蛋白高水分挤压过程中，挤压机操作参数(螺杆转速、物料水分、喂料速度和机筒温度)对系统参数(系统压力、扭矩、单位机械能等)、目标参数(组织化度、色泽、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性、吸水率、产量等)的影响规律，建立了各因变参数的统计模型；采用因子分析法对产品进行了综合评价，并对高水分挤压组织化工艺进行了优化；其次，研究了大豆蛋白高水分挤压中的停留时间分布以及大豆异黄酮的损失动力学；最后，研究了大豆蛋白组织化过程中化学键、微观结构和蛋白质二级结构的变化规律，提出了大豆蛋白高水分挤压组织化的机理假设。

The result showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of I.punctatus ' gill and secondary gill lamellae were similar to those of other teleosts. The surface of gill arches and gill rakers was covered with pavement cells which were characterized by circular microridges, and secreting-holes were found among cells on the surface of gill arches. The base part of gill rakers were bigger in terms of diameter. The pavement cells' surface of gill filaments' middle part was characterized by microridges with fine lateral protuberances on both sides which were either fused or interruped, while the microridges disappeared on the pavement cells' surface on both top and base parts of gill filaments, forming dense granulated protuberances. The height and interlamellar space of secondary gill lamellae in I.punctatus were relatively higher and bigger, respectively.

结果表明，斑点叉尾鮰鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其他硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的扁平上皮细胞所覆盖，鳃弓表面细胞之间有孔洞；鳃耙基部较粗壮；中部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴两侧有细小的横突，有些微嵴出现融合或间断；端部和基部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴消失，形成密集颗粒状突起；鳃小片的高度和片间距较大。

Objective To investigate the relationship between ovum fertilization rate and sperm morphology, acrosome reaction in IVF and to explore the influence of parameters of sperm on fertilization rate.

目的 研究体外受精(in vitro fertilization，IVF)中精子形态、顶体反应与卵子受精率之间的关系，分析精子各参数在IVF受精率方面的参考意义。

A: I hear Mr. White wants to run for the Presidency!

我听说怀特先生要参加总统竞选！