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Exchange the heating well and the oil extraction well that the much more above-mentioned well electricity heat the oil shale retorting mine, continue to heat to mine. 5 after years, the temperature that is apart from to heat the or so place of 6 meters of well is also only is 500°C, but heat whole temperatures of the nearby rock strata of wells all very high, cause the calories follow the peripheral rock strata in great quantities lost.

2将上述多井电加热油页岩干馏开采的加热井与采油井交换位置，继续加热开采。5年后，距加热井6米左右的地方温度也仅为500℃，而待采油页岩层与邻近地层的接触面处整体温度很高，说明在整个开采过程中油页岩层向邻近地层散失了大量的热。

The ratio of the well-testing data is used and the reliability of the analysis results can be also increased. The well pressure of a swabbing producing well can be calculated with this new model as well.

同时，利用该理论还可计算抽汲过程中任一时刻的井底压力和关井时刻的井底压力，解决了抽汲井难以计算关井时刻井底压力的问题。

The analysis result shows that Kun 2# well and its vicinities is the beneficial oil-gas bearing province in Kunyite depression, and the sealing of Kun 1# fault zone is well, and the well wall in Kun 2# well region is relatively stable.

分析结果显示，昆2井及其附近地区为该凹陷的有利成藏地区，且昆1断裂带的封闭性较好，昆2井地区井壁较为稳定

The invention discloses a high-voltage N-type metal oxide semiconductor, including a P-type substrate, a P-well drift region and an N-type drift region are arranged on the P-type substrate, a P-type contact hole, an N-type source and a field oxide layer are arranged on the P-well, an N-type drain and the filed oxide layer are arranged on the N-type drift region; the invention is characterized in that the thickness a grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the P-well is smaller than the grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the N-type drift region and a thin grid oxide layer and a thick thin grid oxide layer are respectively formed accordingly, a P-type impurity injection region is arranged in the P-well, and the P-type impurity injection region is positioned below the thin grid oxide layer.

本发明公开一种高压N型金属氧化物半导体管，包括P型衬底，在P型衬底上设有P型阱和N型漂移区，在P型阱上设有P型接触孔、N型源及场氧化层，在N型漂移区上设有N型漏及场氧化层，其特征在于位于P型阱上方的栅氧化层部分的厚度小于位于N型漂移区上方的栅氧化层部分并由此分别形成薄栅氧化层和厚薄栅氧化层，在P型阱内设有P型杂质注入区且该P型杂质注入区位于薄栅氧化层的下面。

Drilling time will be lasted and lateral force on casing exerted by drill pipe will increase in case of drilling deep well, ultradeep well, high inclined hole, extended reach well and horizontal well, therefore, friction and wear between casing and drill pipe became a severe problem.

在深井、超深井、大斜度井、大位移井及水平井中，钻井时间延长、钻柱作用在套管上的侧向力增高，因此套管和钻柱的摩擦与磨损问题越来越突出。

ABSTRACT Drilling time will be lasted and lateral force on casing exerted by drill pipe will increase in case of drilling deep well, ultradeep well, high inclined hole, extended reach well and horizontal well, therefore, friction and wear between casing and drill pipe became a severe problem.

在深井、超深井、大斜度井、大位移井及水平井中，钻井时间延长、钻柱作用在套管上的侧向力增高，因此套管和钻柱的摩擦与磨损问题越来越突出。

Drilling time will be lasted and lateral force on casing exerted by drill pipe will increase in case of drilling deep well, ultradeep well, high inclined hole, extended reach well and horizontal well, therefore, friction and wear between casing and drill pipe became a severe problem.

钻杆接头与套管摩擦磨损问题的理论与试验研究套管磨损

The results show that the water breakthrough time shortens with the increase of the horizontal well length. Under the same well space and production conditions, the water breakthrough time of five-spot pattern is longer than that of seven-spot and nine-spot pattern. With the increase of angle between the horizontal well and the horizontal direction, the water breakthrough time shortens in five-spot well pattern, firstly increases and then decreases in seven-spot pattern, and increases in nine-spot pattern. The influence of reservoir and fluid parameters on the water breakthough time is little.

计算结果表明，井网的见水时间随水平井长度的增加而缩短；相同的井距和生产条件下，五点法井网的见水时间要长于九点法和七点法井网；随水平井与水平方向夹角的增大，五点法井网的见水时间缩短，七点法井网的见水时间先增加后缩短，九点法井网的见水时间增加；油藏和流体参数对井网见水时间影响不大。

In order to find out a simple and efficient method to calculate the water breakthrough time in combination well pattern of horizontal and vertical wells, simplifing a horizontal well into a vertical well with the same well-hole radius, and considering the unpiston-like displacement, the water breakthrough time formulas of five-spot, seven-spot and nine-spot pattern were derived and revised by equivalent percolating resistance method. In this method, the percolation region is divided into three resistance regions.

为了寻求一种简单、有效的计算水平注水井与直井联合井网的见水时间的方法，将水平井简化为具有等效井筒半径的直井，考虑水平井与直井联合布井水驱油的非活塞性，运用等值渗流阻力法将渗流区划分为3个阻力区，推导出了五点法、七点法和九点法水平井与直井联合井网的油井见水时间的计算公式和修正公式。

Throats are so easily blocked up for clay in rocks that the permeability decreases and the output is affected. The problem can be mostly worked out by inputting clay inhibitor into formations. Production well loggings, such as well logging of output profile, well logging of injection profile with five parameters, engineering well logging, were gained research in Hailaer oil field in this paper.

海拉尔油田是低渗透且具有断块性质的新开发油田，本文提出在对海拉尔油田开发进行地球物理监测时需要解决一系列关联的钻井地质工程问题，诸如岩石中富含粘土成分容易引起地层微粒堵塞喉道、孔道，从而导致渗透率下降现象，直接影响采油井产量。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐