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The paper analyses well selection, equipment tool selection, sidetracking technology, drilling and well completion technology of drilling lateral horizontal well.

文中对钻分枝水平井的选井，选工具设备，井眼开窗，钻井和完井技术等进行分析，提出充分利用改造的修井机进行老油田挖潜工作。

Drilling an oil or gas well at a location or well pad site at which drilling has occurred previously within 5 years prior to the date of spudding the well.

钻探油井或气井，在一个地点或良好垫地盘有钻探曾在5年前发生的钻井日期。

Yet, under the situation of former failure horizontal well deploy, branch company require the follow-up deployment of horizontal well must do numerical simulation research, and optimize the proposed horizontal well's co-ordinate, azimuth, target spot and the length of the level section.

然而在先前部署水平井失败的情况下，西南油气田分公司要求后续部署的水平井必须进行数值模拟研究，对待钻水平井的坐标、方位、入靶点及水平段长度等进行优化。

First according to the hydraulic pressure elevator system diagram, use the machine design and hydraulic transmission knowledge calculates the diameter of the plunger, cylinder tube wall thickness as well as cylinder bottom thickness; second, through the examination confirmation to the obtained result to complete the work of cylinder design; Simultaneously has carried on the component choice and the computation; Through to the system calorific capacity computation the and the volume of cooling water while the fuel tank cools when needs to complete the hydraulic pressure elevator fuel tank design; Based on the system oil stream condition to calculated the tube internal pressure lose, the local pressure loss as well as the all of the pressure lose to carried on the system checking calculation; Finally through the consult correlation design handbook to calculation and examines the belt, the band pulley, the axis, as well as the key, has completed the hydraulic pressure elevator pumping station transmission system design.

首先根据液压电梯系统原理图，利用机械设计与液压传动等方面的知识计算出柱塞的直径、缸筒的壁厚以及缸底厚度，并对所得结果进行校核验证完成了工作油缸的设计；同时进行了元件的选择和计算；其次，通过系统发热量的计算和油箱冷却时需要的冷却水量的计算完成了液压电梯油箱的设计；依据系统油流状态计算出管内压力损失、局部压力损失以及总压力损失进行了系统的验算；最后通过查阅相关设计手册对带、带轮、轴、以及键进行设计计算和校核，完成了液压电梯的泵站传动系统的设计。

Bipolaris sorokiniana may affect turf grass to cause leaf spot, bud rot, seedling blight, root rot, sheath rot. The temperature range of colony growth is 10～40℃, the optimum 25℃. Conidia can germinate in the temperature range of 20～35℃, and germinate best at 28℃; Conidia germinate well on slide water surface, contrary to other different methods, and they can germinate well under given air condition, but germination is not strict with nutrition. The inhibiting test of 8 kinds of fungicide showed Sporgon 50WP was most effective, and the inhibiting effect of the others was well to the conidia germination.

Bipolaris sorokiniana能浸染草坪禾草叶片形成梭形病斑，并可导致芽腐、苗枯、根腐、茎基腐、鞘腐等症状；病原菌在10～40℃下能够生长，最适生长温度为25℃；病原菌分生孢子在不同萌发条件中以水平萌发较好；分生孢子萌发需要空气条件，但对营养要求不严格；在20～35℃下分生孢子均可萌发，以28℃下萌发最好；八种不同药剂对病原菌的抑制效果表明，50%施保功可湿性粉剂1500倍液效果较好，其抑菌圈直径和抑制分生孢子萌发率分别为46.2mm和81.3%，其他几种药剂对孢子萌发也有较好的抑制作用。

Ill area county is mutual as a result change well 6 times well, out of service 1, 5 wells are used normally, have content of well water fluorine 1 times to exceed bid among them, dispersive type water supply a collect, content of average water fluorine is 0.81mg/L.

结果病区县共有改水井6眼井，停用1眼，5眼井正常使用，其中有1眼井水氟含量超标，分散式供水1个屯，平均水氟含量为0.81mg/L。

The metabolic rule of the density of equivalent of fluid of artesian well of well key point that designs method and double gradient according to structure of traditional well body, derivation gives the computational formula that deepness enters below bushing.

根据传统井身结构设计方法和双梯度的井眼钻井液当量密度的变化规律，推导出套管下入深度的计算公式。

In deep water artesian well, be close to to make artesian well slop can send sea level above from pump of the bottom of a well 80 - on the derrick floor of 100ft.

在深水钻井中，为了使钻井泥浆能从井底泵送到海平面以上接近80－100ft的钻台上。

When run on a production well, a singlewell pressure buildup test generally gives information only on the well's flow efficiency and the reservoir transmissibility within the well's drainage area.

p205u 译文：当在生产井中进行的单井压力恢复试井一般只能提供井的泄油范围内的井的流动效率和油藏传导率的信息。

Based on the theory study, a directional drilling guidance system is developed for practical require, its working flow as follows: before construction, design the best track practically, and save in the system. During drilling, the system measures well oblique angle and azimuth to watch well track. Drill driver compares designing well track with measuring track showing on display unit, controls joy stick experientially, adjusts drill direction, finally realizes directional drill.

在理论研究的基础上，结合实际需要，研究设计了一种定向钻井导航系统，使用该系统进行定向穿越施工的工作过程如下：在施工前，根据实际情况，先设计一条最佳穿越路线，存入系统；在钻进中，系统通过对井轨的井斜、方位等参数的测量，对其进行实时监测；地面的司钻手通过对显示仪所显示的实际井轨参数及设计井轨参数进行比较，根据经验操纵操作杆，调整钻机前进方向，以达到对钻进过程的控制，最终实现定向钻井。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。