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At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

In this topic we detected the expression level of SDF-1,CXCR4,VEGF of the above two malignant hematological tumors as well as their relations to the tumor cell"s characters of drug resistance and infiltration etc, and then elucidated the change of the microenviroment" on the occurrence and development of hematologic tumor. This topic may provide some theoretical and clinical proofs for finding out some new therapeusis to the above two malignant hematological tumors.

本课题旨在通过研究急性白血病和恶性淋巴瘤患者SDF-1、CXCR4、VEGF的表达水平及其与肿瘤细胞迁移、耐药、浸润的关系，阐明骨髓造血微环境和恶性淋巴瘤局部病变微环境的改变在上述血液肿瘤发生发展中的作用及其与血管新生的联系，为从新的角度探索白血病、淋巴瘤的治疗方法提供理论及临床依据。

This paper are divided into five chapters, it includes: The first chapter introduces the conception and the characteristic of mineral resources, analyses the existing situation and the problems in the course of exploitation ,and opens out the reasons and the background of taxation and fee reform.The second chapter introduces the summary and the theory of the mineral resources taxation and fee, which contains the type、the trait and the general notion of resource taxation and fee、the value theory and the property right of mineral resources、the western communal article theory、the exterior theory and so on, to help us to understand the system deeply from the root of theory.The third chapter analyzes the differences about the taxation and fee institution between the home and abroad, as well as the inspiration for us.

论文正文共分五大部分，具体情况如下：第一部分研究分析了我国矿产资源现状及其开发利用情况与存在的问题，揭示了矿产资源税费制度改革研究的背景和原因；第二部分介绍了矿产资源税费概念和相关的理论基础，包括矿产资源价值理论、矿产资源财产权理论、西方的公共物品理论、"库兹涅茨"曲线理论等，从理论根源来深层次理解矿产资源税费制度的建立；第三部分进行了中外矿产资源税费制度的比较分析，包括中外矿产资源税费制度的具体介绍，分析了它们的不同及给我们的启示；第四部分研究分析了我国矿产资源税费制度存在的问题及其原因。

Finally, the thesis will bring forward the strategies and suggestion of developing the industry, and as the following: firstly, enhance the well-bred breeding system of the main yellow-feather broiler as soon as possible from the inherit characteristics of broiler to Hong Kong; secondly, introduce advanced science and technology to reduce the ratio of feed consumed and meat and increase the economic benefit; thirdly, make the nutrition requirement of broiler standardization and the epidemic prevention system of poultry disease strengthen; fourthly, promote the enterprise to build the system of sincerity and trust to guarantee the quality of living chicken to Hong Kong; fifthly, make the management of veterinary medicine and quality supervising strengthen and forbid to use the contraband and unsanctified medicine and improve the system f rudimental medicine; sixthly, reinforce the hygiene and epidemic prevention in breeding room to improve the competition of living chicken in Hong Kong market; finally, introduce the system of HACCP, and carry out ISO9000 quality management system and ISO14000 environment management system, and adopt the advanced international way to manage the exported enterprises.

第八部分针对目前供港活鸡市场存在的问题，提出发展供港活鸡产业的策略和建议，包括：（1）从供港活鸡主要品种的遗传特性着手，尽快完善供港活鸡主要品种黄羽鸡的良种繁育体系；（2）引进先进的饲料科技技术降低料肉比以提高养禽经济效益；（3）规范肉食饲养的营养标准并加强禽病防疫体系的建设；（4）推动企业建立诚信制度，切实保供港活鸡产品的质量；（5）加强兽药管理和质量监管工作，禁止使用违禁药物和未被批准的药物并完善残留监控体系；（6）切实加强养殖场的卫生防疫工作，增强供港活鸡产品在香港市场的竞争力；（7）导入HACCP体系，尽可能推行ISO9000质量管理体系和ISO14000环境管理体系，以当前国际通行的先进方式管理禽肉出口企业。

By giving examples such as public-listed companies unwillingness or untruthfulness to carry out their information releasing obligations, inappropriate behavior of market agency, disfigurement existing in the process of lawmaking and executing laws, the paper has taken advantage of the well-known principles of economics to analyze the presentproblems plaguing our security market in our country, the results shows that there exists a great deal of incomplete information and asymmetric information at the security market, which can lead to moral hazard problem and adverse selection ,and both are the main causes that hinder the normal function of information disclosure mechanism, affect the market efficiency and allocation of financial resources. In addition, institutional objection at the security market is a crucial factor in arising the-above-said problems.

文章通过举例深入分析了当前我国证券市场存在的诸多问题，如上市公司不主动与非真实履行披露义务、中介机构行为失当、立法执法存在缺陷等，运用经济学一般原理剖析引起问题的深层次原因，指出证券市场存在大量不对称信息，容易导致市场道德风险和逆向选择，是阻碍信息披露机制发挥正常作用、影响市场效率的提升和资源的配置的主要根源；另外，我国证券市场存在的制度性缺陷也是引起上述问题的重要缘由。

Effect of Hippodamia tredecimpunctata and Hippodamia vaviegata predation on Therioaphis trifolii was carried out by observing the influence of mutual interference among individual predators on predation rate of Hippodamia variegate and Hippodamia tredecimpunctata to Therioaphis trifolii, and two kinds of ladybug's functional response under the different density of Therioaphis trifolii as well.

研究了十三星瓢虫和多异瓢虫个体间的干扰作用对捕食作用的影响，以及2种瓢虫在苜蓿斑蚜不同密度下的功能反应。

However, during New Trend '85, Gu Wenda differentiated himself from most artists of Chinese Painting of the time and showed his contemporary consciousness by experimenting on traditional ink painting materials and techniques. This brought out a new possibility for the contemporaneity of Chinese Painting. Since then, unremitting efforts have been made to "modernize" Chinese Painting through traditional abstract elements like ink-wash and Calligraphy. These efforts streamed into a new trend called "modern ink"(or "abstract ink","experimental ink") in late 1980's, though seemed not widely acknowledged for its resemblance to Abstract Expressionism of 1960's and 1970's American art. What is interesting is that while some artists are endeavoring to "westernize" their art, a new trend grouped as "Neo-literati Painting" appears with very traditional form and mood. This can be explained as a group of people's resistance to the reformation of traditional culture as well as their nostalgia to traditional ideals. However, this school tends to be artificial for the absence of the particular context, and the expression with traditional brushwork is also regionally limited. Of all the efforts of reformation, Chinese Painting that accordingly adopts the tradition heads the list because of the cultural identification of the big number of population and greater market as a result of the economic growth of China. Meanwhile, the immense conservative inertia of traditional Chinese culture can also be detected.

在"现代艺术"风起云涌的"85新潮"中，谷文达以传统水墨的材料和方法表达出不同于当时大多数中国画艺术家们这种文化心态和文化认知的现代意识，为中国画的现代性提供了一种方案；以水墨、还有选择中国传统书法的抽象因素等可能来进行现代性探索，一直是中国画连绵的努力，在80年代后期汇聚成"现代水墨"（又或曰"抽象水墨"、"实验水墨"），是中国画的又一流向，但是不是没有脱离60、70年代美国的"抽象主义"意义，反而还有了拾人牙慧之嫌，所以始终难以获得更大的认可和成功；很有趣的是，与此"西化"流向同时的，还有以非常传统的方式出现的"新文人画"潮流，或许可以把这看着是部分中国文化人在中国以西方为参照的新文化背景下对之的抵制，对传统理想的怀念和诉求，但由于已经失去了其语境和环境，"新文人画"显得娇情和造作，而且这种以非常地域化的传统笔墨语言来表现的方式也失去了更为普遍化的可能；反而是延续传统一脉的国画，由于有巨大的人数基础的本土文化的认同，在中国经济发展后有了更大的市场，所以还是蔚然为中国画的一大潮向，从这也可以看到中国文化承传的保守性的力量。

The authentication by means of ISO9000-2001's grade quality assurance setup of corporation and effectively runs causes that corporation produce technique level and the quality grade all dwells domestic colleague's trade first place , the rich special subject of technical personnel pestles an organization , yet each year wholly continuously puts out the fresh produce to meet the actual and latent demand that the vacuum tube produce was adjust in the wide door in the past few years , the different main economic target of corporation all increases by degrees with velocity over 30%, and the multiple items produce captures the province grade scientific and technical payoffs reward , and that the business is awardded the high and new technique business name corporation in Liaoning shall steadfast that the earth with shopper is fundamental , and administer with continuously to innovate by means of the scientific knowledge , and in the interest of the marketplace suppling the service of international quality produce and classic with all one's heart , to supply the well-developed quality of performance the dependable high grade produce in the interest of consumer is the target that the corporation was pursue .

公司通过ISO9000-2001级质量保证体系的认证和有效运行。使得公司产品的技术水平和质量档次均居国内同行业首位，技术力量雄厚的专业研发机构，每年都不断推出新产品来满足广大可户对电子管产品的现实和潜在的需求。近年来，公司各主要经济指标均以30%以上的速度递增，多项产品获省部级科技成果奖励，企业被授予辽宁省高新技术企业称号。公司将始终不渝地以顾客为根本，通过科学管理和不断创新，竭诚为市场提供国际品质的产品和一流的服务。为用户提供性能先进质量可靠的优质产品是公司追求的目标。

Chapter two reviews the literature in this field. Chapter three and four point out the problems existing in our country's loan-loss provision accounting policy and practice. Chapter five to chapter eight systematically review the experiences of amphibolous, debate, conflict and harmonize process of ALLL standards in America since 1975, as well as the latest dynamics on the measurement model of loan asset. The problems, experience and lessons of the whole process are analyzed from the professional perspectives of accounting recognition, measurement and disclosure. Chapter nine gives some suggestions to our country's loan-loss provision accounting policy based on the American experience. Chapter ten concludes.

第二章对国内外有关贷款损失准备金问题的实证及规范研究进行了回顾；第三章和第四章分析归纳出我国在贷款损失准备金会计政策及计提实务中存在的若干问题；在第五至第八章从确认、计量和披露等角度系统回顾了美国1975年以来在贷款损失准备金会计政策问题上所经历的模糊、分歧、冲突与协调历程及其对银行稳健和信息透明的影响，并对其在贷款资产价值计量问题的上最新发展动态进行追索和讨论；第九章在借鉴美国经验的基础上，针对我国贷款损失准备金会计政策与实务中所存在的问题，提出若干政策建议；第十章给出本文结论。

For the concept of Ying Zheng of different periods set up assembly line of constitutional claims evaluation, the authors pointed out that the Sino-Japanese War after the concept of Ying Zheng constitutional claims put on hold, which Kang and Liang and others in order to avoid the resistance to the reform movement in the House temporarily set up on the agenda of the ideas as well as cater to the views of Jiangsu, Fan Si Deng Bloomage related.

对于郑观应不同时期的设议院行立宪主张的评价问题，作者指出甲午以后，郑观应主张缓行立宪，这与康梁等人为了避免维新运动的阻力把设议院暂不提到日程的思潮以及迎合江苏藩司邓华熙的意见有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。