查询词典 well order

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

In order to regulate the issuance and transaction of securities, protect the lawful rights and interests of investors as well as safeguard the economic order and public interests of the society, Chinese Securities Law sets strict qualifications for debenture issuing companies.

为了规范证券发行和交易行为，保护投资者的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序和社会公共利益，中国证券法对发行债券的公司设定了严格的法定资格限制。

In this paper, the effects of factors like flotation、cooling velocity on distribution and microstructure of the material were studied under the condition of unidirectional and multidi〓tional solidification, an order of magnitude analysis was performad in order to understand the dynamics of an advancing solid/liquid interface behind a particle as well as the behavior of the particle in front of the interface, and a model of critical velocity for the pushing/engulfment transition of particles by the interface was built, the theoretic result gave a good explain to experimental one.

本文考察了在常规铸造和定向凝固条件下，浮力、冷却速度等因素对SiC颗粒分布以及材料组织的影响，分析了颗粒在凝固过程中的行为以及对界面的作用，建立了在胞状树枝晶凝固条件下枝晶对颗粒的推移/吞并临界速度模型，理论分析和实验结果基本一致。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

He should properly switch his position as a teacher to a mentor and co-worker of the students, dealing well with the relationship between explaining and exercising in the way that the Chinese lessons should be based on lead-in of exercises, that is to say, Chinese practical activity is carried out under the direction of the teacher so well designed step by step that it will achieve the certain goals. At the same time, the teacher should make a point of apperceiving and subliming the language in order to make the self-study the essential strategy, aiming at promoting Chinese study practically as well as improving the students'transferability.

在具体的语文教学中老师要挣脱应试的束缚，摆正&讲&与&练&的关系，恰当地转换教师职能，成为学生实践的指导者、协作者：以&导练&为核心重新构建语文课堂教学的基本模式，即强调在教师指导下有目的、有计划、有步骤地为达到一定的目标而进行的语文实践活动；有效地促进语文实践学习，还要提高迁移水平，而培养学生的&元认知能力&就能有效地调控学生自己的学习过程。

Through research and a bit of proverbial homework you will be well on your way to brining your student loan debt well under control, to bringing your financial house into order now and well into the future.

通过研究和有点谚语功课，你会和你的方法腌制你助学贷款债务受到控制，使您的理财之家变成为现在和走向未来。

Through research and a bit of proverbial homework you will be well on your way to brining your student loan debt well under control, to bringing your financial house into order now and well into the future.

通过研究和谚语功课一点你将你的好你的学生贷款腌制债务控制得很好，使你进入金融秩序房子现在和以后。

In order to guarantee the normalcy of water-source heat pump heating system, except carries on the hydraulic calculation seriously in the design, correctly chooses each main branch caliber and ensures the rational distribution of flow, as well as uses the heating form of radiation comes from the earth or fan-coil unit, but should also be strict to the quality surveillance in the process of sinking heat source well and recharge well's construction, according to the geological structure, arranges the tube funnel reasonably, and in the unit movement debugging, raises the overall efficiency positively, and achieves the economical operation.

为保证水源热泵供暖系统的正常，除了在设计中认真进行水力计算，正确选择各主支管管径，保证流量的合理分配及采用地辐辅或是风机盘管供暖形式外，还应在凿供、回灌井的施工过程中严格质量监督，根据地质结构，合理布置滤管，在机组运行调试中，积极提高机组效率，并达到经济运行。

In order to guarantee the normalcy of water-source heat pump heating system,except carries on the hydraulic calculation seriously in the design,correctly chooses each main branch caliber and ensures the rational distribution of flow,as well as uses the heating form of radiation comes from the earth or fancoil unit,but should also be strict to the quality surveillance in the process of sinking heat source well and recharge well's construction,according to the geological structure,arranges the tube funnel reasonably,and in the unit movement debugging,raises the overall efficiency positively,and achieves the economical operation.

为保证水源热泵供暖系统的正常，除了在设计中认真进行水力计算，正确选择各主支管管径，保证流量的合理分配及采用地辐辅或是风机盘管供暖形式外，还应在凿供、回灌井的施工过程中严格质量监督，根据地质结构，合理布置滤管，在机组运行调试中，积极提高机组效率，并达到经济运行。

In the spline interpolation for well trajectory ,each coordinate of the well trajectory can be indicated as a 3-order spline which variated with well depth.

在计算实钻井眼轨迹的样条插值法中，假设井眼轨迹的每个坐标分量都可以表示成以井深为参数的分段三次样条函数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。