查询词典 welfare

This thesis uses Esping-Andersen's theory about the regimes of three welfare states (social democratic welfare state; state-corporatist welfare state; liberal welfare state) as well as Southern European welfare state regime to compare the policies regarding family/child allowance, tax credit, childcare and parental leave in Sweden, France, UK and Spain.

安得森(Esping-Andersen)传统的三个福利国家体制（瑞典的社会民主式、法国的国家组合主义式及英国的自由主义式）之架构，另外再加上南欧福利国家体制，以此四种不同的福利国家体制来分析瑞典、法国、英国及西班牙这四国对於单亲家庭在经济支持政策及儿童照顾政策这二方面的需求，所提出的相关社会福利措施及改革来进行研究探讨。

Currently,there are some disadvantages in the main field of social welfare administration in our country,which includes the law of social welfare,the institution of social welfare administration,the personnel of social welfare administration,the income and expenses of welfare fund.

19世纪20～30年代伴随着风险社会而来的日益增多的社会问题，促成了社会福利工作的系统化、行政化与专业化。

With being discussed city development level, economic benefit, social benefit and items feasibility, the elements affecting city track transportation type choice is studied. And from social welfare, the economic benefit is put emphasis on: starting with the benefits of tripper and operator, it is studied respectively under three conditions, maximal social welfare, maximal social welfare with no operating profit, and maximal social welfare considering govenment allowance and business income.

论文从城市总体发展水平、经济效益、社会效益、项目实施的可行性四个方面出发，对影响城市轨道交通类型选择的因素进行讨论，并从社会福利角度着重分析了修建城市轨道交通的经济效益：经济效益从出行者效益和运营者效益两方面入手，对其在社会福利最大、运营利润为零的社会福利最大和考虑政府补贴及物业收入的社会福利最大三种情况下进行了讨论。

We generally and I think rightly applaud the substitution of workfare for welfare, because welfare promotes dependency by taxing work heavily--if welfare is cut off when the recipient's income reaches, say,$20,000 a year, so that if he was receiving welfare payments in cash or kind worth $2,000 an increase in his income to $23,000 will net him only $1,000 ($23,000 -$2,000 =$1,000), this means that his marginal income tax rate is .67--a potent discouragement to working.

我们大都赞成用工作福利（按：领取福利金的失业者要参与公益活动等工作）来取代社会保障福利，我认为这是理所应当的，因为社会保障福利制度对参加劳动课以重税而徒增加了人们对社会救助的依赖性——如果一个领着社会保障金的人收入达到

The contradictions of traditional military welfare system are as follows:the contradiction between unjustice of distribution and the fair principle of welfare,the contradiction between governmentalisation and socialization,the contradiction between rigidity of supply and elasticity of demand,the contradiction between marginal cost of public welfare and marginal cost of personal welfare.

传统的军队福利制度是根植于革命战争年代的供给制和传统计划经济体制，这就决定了它与现代市场经济体制、和平与发展时期军队建设的客观要求不相适应。传统军队福利制度面临的困境可以概括为&四大矛盾&：分配不公与福利公平分配的矛盾、政府化与社会化的矛盾、供给刚性与需求弹性的矛盾以及公共福利边际成本与个人福利边际成本的矛盾。

In this paper,the author deals with the following:Firstly,beginning with the introduction of the connotation of animal welfare,the author elaborates the serious phenomenon of infracting animal welfare,which existed in our current animal welfare protection through fully analyzing and studying ethical basis,religious foundation,philosophy infrastructure of animal welfare.

本研究从介绍动物福利的内涵入手，在充分分析了动物福利问题研究的伦理基础、宗教基础、哲学等基础之后，详尽阐述了我国目前动物福利中存在的比较严重的侵害动物福利的现象，进而分析其原因和障碍性因素，从多方面、多角度得出结论，认为中国已经到了必须给予动物福利的时期。

At the base of overseas patterns of community welfare and the actuality of Chinese community welfare, a new kind of community welfare pattern桵arket Incline Pattern of Community Welfare is brought forward. This article discusses how to put the new pattern into practice and the holdbacks it will face.

通过分析和借鉴国外城市社区福利模式，并在对我国城市社区福利发展现状和趋势进行概括的基础上，本文提出了市场偏重型的社区福利模式，并论述了市场偏重型社区福利模式在我国的实现途径及面临的困难。

Reporter learned from the Xinjiang Welfare Lottery Distribution Center learned that the country is selling the "disaster relief network which means that the welfare lottery-type" A total of 30 species, the listed issuers in Xinjiang's "scratch music" Disaster Relief and Welfare Lottery has seven votes species, with a nominal amount of 2 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan ranging Award rate of return as high as 65%, winning face up to 30%.

记者从新疆福利彩票发行中心了解到，全国正在销售的"赈灾网点即开型福利彩票"共有30余种，此次在新疆上市发行的"刮刮乐"赈灾福利彩票有7个票种，票面金额有2元、5元和10元不等，返奖率高达65％，中奖面达30％左右。

Delivers raises the children to deliver raises the person to be supposed to adopt the organization to China to provide the following proof material:(1) its myself resident identification card, the resident register (social welfare organization achievement delivers raises person, must submit its person in charge's status credential),by adopter the situation proof;(2) by adpter the fresh parents for delivers fosters the person, must submit the written opinion which the fresh parents mutual consent delivers raises;(3) because loses one's spouse or the whereabouts by adopter the father or the birth mother is unclear, delivers by the folk remedy raises, must submit the spouse to die or the whereabouts unclear proof and the death or the whereabouts unclear spouse's parents does not exercise first fosters the power the proof;(4) is not had by adopter the parents the completely civil capacity, by does by adopter the guardian delivers raises the person, must submit myself to have the right of guardianship the proof and is not had by adopter the parents the completely civil capacity, and to is had by adopter the serious harm the proof;(5) had died by adopter the parents, by is delivered by adopter the guardian achievement raises the person, must submit his/her the fresh parents' death proof, myself has the right of guardianship the proof, and all that have the foster duty the person agreed delivers raises the written opinion;(6) delivers by the social welfare organization achievement raises the person, must submit the abandoned baby, the abandoned baby which the social welfare organization writes up is abandoned and the discovery situation proved as well as searches his/her parents or other guardian situation proofs; By adopter is the orphan, must submit the orphan the parents to die or the announcement death proof, as well as has other people which fosters the orphan duty to agree delivers raises the written opinion;(7) delivers raises the children with disabilities, must submit the disabled proof which the county levelabove hospital writes up.

送养子女的送养人应向中国收养组织提供下列证明材料：(1)其本人的居民身份证、户口簿(社会福利机构作为送养人的，应当提交其负责人的身份证件)、被收养人的情况证明；(2)被收养人的生父母为送养成人的，应当提交生父母双方同意送养的书面意见；(3)被收养人的生父或生母因丧偶或者下落不明，由单方送养的，应当提交配偶死亡或者下落不明的证明及死亡的或者下落不明的配偶的父母不行使优先抚养权的证明；(4)被收养人的父母均不具备完全民事行为能力，由被收养人的监护人作送养人的，应当提交本人有监护权的证明和被收养人的父母不具备完全民事行为能力、并对被收养人有严重危害的证明；(5)被收养人的父母均已死亡，由被收养人的监护人作为送养人的，应当提交其生父母的死亡证明、本人有监护权的证明，以及其他有抚养义务的人同意送养的书面意见；(6)由社会福利机构作为送养人的，应当提交社会福利机构出具的弃婴、弃儿被遗弃和发现的情况证明以及查找其父母或者其他监护人情况证明；被收养人是孤儿的，应当提交孤儿的父母死亡或者宣告死亡证明，以及有抚养孤儿义务的其他人同意送养的书面意见；(7)送养残疾儿童的，应当提交县级以上医院出具的残疾证明。

The system of providing welfare services for the elderly, people with disabilities, and orpaned and disabled children in Nanjing and Lanzhou is shifting from welfare statism to welfare pluralism in the economic reforms.

近 2 0年以来，中国和国际社会一样，已经和正在经历着一些大的全球性潮流的冲击，如经济制度的市场化、经济的全球化、新信息技术革命、人口的老龄化等等。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。