查询词典 weed-choked

The results showed that,in different typical fields,all kinds of weeds belong to 22 families,55 species mainly including Gramineae,Compositae,Cruciferae,Chenopodiacea,Caryophyllacea,Cyperaceae and so on.The distribution of weed clony in different fields has apparent differenciation.Relative abundance analysis indicates that a...

研究结果表明，调查样地出现的各种杂草种类共22科，55种，主要为禾本科、菊科、十字花科、藜科、石竹科和莎草科等；不同作物田块的杂草群落的分布存在显著差异；通过对相对多度的分析，开封郊区的杂草种类可主要分成两个聚类。

The effect of five treatment: 60, 75, 90 g/hm^2 of Sindax WP, 1.5 kg/hm^2 of Tashan WP and CK, on the rice paddy weed were designed in field plot experimented. After application, the number of living Gramineae, Cyperaceae and broad-leaved weeds was investigated on the 15th and 30th day respectively and separate and the number and fresh weight of them were counted on the 50th day, so the control effect was calculated.

方法］在小区设10%新得力WP 60、75、90 g/hm^2，塔山牌敌扑混剂WP 1.5 kg/hm^2和空白对照5个处理，施药后15、30 d分别调查禾本科、莎草科和阔叶杂草残存活株数，施药后50d调查主要杂草的残存活株数和鲜重，计算防除效果。

Weed species which appeared Over 20% in plots of golf courses were Cyperus rotundus,Kyllinga brevifolia,Oxalis dellenii,Panicum repens,Eleusina indica,Paspalum conjugtum,Digitaria sanguinalis,Hydrocotyle s...

在 2 0 %以上的样带小样方中出现的杂草种类为13种，即香附子、水蜈蚣、黄花酢浆草、铺地黎、牛筋草、两耳草、马唐草、天胡荽、狗尾草、空心莲子草、马齿苋、鸡眼草和犁头草；13种主要杂草总的年消长动态是：1～ 3月份个体数量较少，4～ 10月份期间生长加快，但消长起伏不平，10月份后变缓；70 %以上的主要杂草在草坪-杂草群落中生态位宽度均在 0 。7左右，其中生态位宽度较高的杂草种类为香附子(0 。90 5 4 )、水蜈蚣(0 。86 18)和黄花酢浆草(0 。8381)，生态位最小的杂草种类为马齿苋(0 。392 2 )；13种杂草中，相似性指数最高的杂草种对为空心莲子草与马齿苋(0 。75 98)，最小的杂草种对为天胡荽与鸡眼草 0 。16 6 6

The results show that, firstly, Stellera chamaejasme L, which rely on their developed axial root system in the 10～40cm soil layer to occupy the competitive priority of volume, length, surface area and so on, in the case of their adaptive faculty to poor surroundings resulting from fruit picking, trampling and overgrazing as well as with the phenomenon of restrained growth among various plants, gradually become the dominant plant in the herbaceous community; secondly, this kind of degraded grassland has not displayed any general characteristic of degradation such as surface exposure, accumulative quantity of vegetation reduced, water loss, soil erosion and so on, therefor, it should be dealt with distinguishingly; thirdly, if"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"and"Oxytropis ochrocephala Killer"invented by CAS are taken advantage of respectively in the bloom period of Stellera chamaejasme L and at the beginning of florescence of Oxytropis ochrocephala bunge by ultra-low volume spray of 1. 05L/hm〓 and 1. 35～165L/hm〓 dosage separately, the death rates of poisonous herbs may achieve above 95% and 92% correspondently; fourthly, this technology with the characteristics of high work efficiency, exclusive selectivity and convenient operation, is safe to non-target plants and other animals, and has no toxic or side-effect to environment; furthermore, an execution of"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"spray and a two-year grazing prohibition can be effectively applied on degraded grasslands of"Weed and Poisonous plants Type".

结果表明：狼毒凭借发达的轴根系在10～40cm土层中形成的体积、长度、表面积等竞争优势，以及对采食、践踏、过度放牧所形成的不良环境的适应能力和异株克生现象的存在，逐步成为草群中的优势植物；毒杂草型退化草地没有表现出地表裸露、植物蓄积量减少、水土流失等一般性退化特征，对该类草地的治理应区别对待；应用中科院研制的'灭狼毒'和'灭棘豆'分别在狼毒盛花期和黄花棘豆初花期，以1.05L/hm〓、1.35～165L/hm〓的施用量超低容量喷雾，毒草的死亡率可达到95％、92％以上；该技术具有工效高、选择性专一、灭效高、操作简便，对非靶标植物和其它动物安全，对环境无毒副作用的特点；采用喷施'灭狼毒'+短期禁牧措施，可以有效治理毒杂草型退化草地。

Invasive weed; Solanum rostratum Dunal.; GARP; Potential distribution; Prediction.

入侵杂草；刺萼龙葵；GARP；潜在分布区；预测

And Echinochloa crusgalli L. were studied. Both of the aqueous extract from aerial part and root of T. repens inhibited the germination rate of weed seeds, root activity and respiratory rate, and the activities of superoxide dismutase peroxidase and catalase of germinating seeds; enhanced the activity of peroxidase and the content of malondialdehyde.

结果表明，白三叶草地上部分水浸液和根部水浸液显著抑制苘麻和稗草种子的发芽率，降低了杂草种子萌发过程中超氧化物歧化酶，过氧化氢酶的活性，抑制了杂草种子萌发过程中的呼吸速率，根系活力，明显提高了杂草种子过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛的含量。

And Echinochloa crusgalli L. were studied. The result showed that both of the aqueous extract from aerial part and root of T. repens inhibited the germination rate of weed seeds, root activity and respiratory rate , the activities of superoxide dismutase peroxidase and catalase of germinating seeds, enhanced the activity of peroxidase and the content of malondialdehyde.

结果表明，白三叶草地上部分水浸液和根系分泌物显著抑制苘麻和稗草种子的发芽率，降低了杂草种子萌发过程中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶的活性，抑制了杂草种子根系活力，显著提高了杂草种子过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛的含量。

Nowadays there are 53 weed species belong to 24 families in rice field in Shanghai. The main weeds in paddy field are 18 species,such as Sagittaria pygmaea, Ammania baceifera, Echinochloa ausgalli, Monochoria vaginalis.

上海稻田常见杂草有53种，分属24科，其中主要草种有22种，如矮慈菇、鸭舌草、稗草等。

Field experiments were conducted to examine integrated inhibition of allelopathic rice (Huakangcao 78), bensulfuron methyl application and water management on weeds in paddy field, with the purposes of attempting to reduce the dosage of herbicide applied in rice field and exploring new ways of weed management in rice production. The results showed that allelopathic rice could inhibit the germination and growth of barnyardgrass Echinochloa crusgalli L.

选用具有化感特性的水稻品系华抗草78和长江流域地区主栽的扬稻6号，通过田间试验研究水稻化感作用结合苄嘧磺隆使用及水层管理对水稻田杂草的抑制作用，旨在降低水稻田化学除草剂使用量，探索水稻生产中杂草治理的新途径。

At 0.75 and 1.50L/ha, quizalofop-p-tefuryl exhibited good control of grass weeds as Echinochloa colona, E. crus-galli, and Eleusine indica. In the post-emergence screening test, quizalofop-p-tefuryl gave acceptable weed control with adequate crop safety.

综合桃园、台南及高雄区农业改良场之药效试验结果，测试药剂quizalofop-p-tefuryl於禾本科杂草3-6叶时，以每公顷0.75公升及1.50公升全面均匀喷施，皆可有效防除芒稷、牛筋草、及稗草等禾本科杂草，但对阔叶及莎草科杂草之防除效果较差。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。