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Under the influences of the Great Schism and Humanism in the 15th century, there were some gradual changes in the late medieval universities, such as the emergence of the university-owned building, the fading of the internationalization and the increasing of the localization, the weakening of the church s control of the universities and the more intervention from secular power; meanwhile, there were also significant changes in the inner organizational form and curriculum content in universities.

在&大分裂&以及15世纪人文主义向大学渗透等因素的影响下，晚期中世纪大学发生了渐进性的变化，如大学自有建筑的出现、国际色彩的淡化和区域性的加强、教会对大学控制程度的削弱和世俗力量对大学干预程度的提高，同时大学内部组织形式和课程内容等也出现了较为明显的变化。

The subsequent decline of Athenian land power had the effect of weakening this new connection; at the time of the Peloponnesian War Phocis was nominally an ally and dependent of Sparta, and had lost control of Delphi.

随后下降，雅典的土地权力的影响，削弱了这个新的连接；的时候，伯罗奔尼撒战争phocis名义上的盟友及供养斯巴达，并已失去了控制， Delphi公司。

The universal sway of the Roman power and the pax Romana had also the effect of spreading the various cultures and national religions, but at the same time of weakening their authority.

大学撼动了罗马力量及罗马帝国统治下的和平也传播了不同文化和民族宗教的作用，但是在同一时间弱化了它们的权威。

It describes Hanseatic League's formation and prosperity, including the definition of the League, organizational structure, etc., and presumes that the powerful League is the resorts of its merchants entering into England and engaging in commercial activities. On the other hand, in England, during 13 to 15 century, because of the burden of "the Hundred Years War", the force of state had weakening; the level of economy seems relative low, which give Hanseatic merchants a huge space to engaged in commercial activities in England.

叙述汉萨同盟的形成和繁荣情况，包括同盟的定义、组织结构、分布范围，认为汉萨同盟的强大是其商人能进入英国从事商业活动的力量凭靠；而13至15世纪的英国，由于&百年战争&，英国的国家力量出现弱化，而经济在横向对比中又显得相对落后，这就为汉萨商人提供了从事商业活动的巨大空间。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。