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This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

Visualizin the realim of life and actuality Fuсk who's the baddest a person's status depends on salary And my mentality is, money orientated I'm destined to live the dream for all my peeps who never made it cause yeah, we were beginners in the hood as five percenter But somethin must of got in us cause all of us turned to sinners Now some, restin in peace and some are sittin in San Quentin Others such as myself are tryin to carry on tradition Keepin the schwepervesence street ghetto essence inside us Cause it provides us with the proper insight to guide us Even though, we know somehow we all gotta go but as long as we leavin thievin we'll be leavin with some kind of dough so, and to that day we expire and turn to vapors me and my capers-ll be somewhere stackin plenty papers Keepin it real, packin steel, gettin high Cause life's a bitch and then you die

让是绝对生活的现实主义形象化吧干，一个人为了薪水最坏的状态是什么？我的想法是，被钱所左右我注定要实现同龄人没有实现的梦因为，我们是穷区百分子五的开创者但是我们必须做点什么因为我们都是罪人现在，有些去世有些在 San Quentin监狱其余和我一样的还在坚持发扬传统坚持我们心中街头给我们的倔强不屈的精神因为他给了我们正确的想法来指引我们即使我们知道我们会离开不过只要我们离开了偷窃就离开了金钱所以，在我们离去升天的那天我和我的事业会在某处堆满金钱保持真实，带好家伙，high起来因为生活是个婊子之后你会死

Those were the days my friend, we thought they never end,we'd sing and dance for ever and a day,we'd live the life we choose, we'd fight and never lose,for we were young and should to have our way.

从前那是从前，亲爱的我以为，我们永不老，快乐天天夜夜。成为我希望的，得到我想要的，因为年轻勇敢？还是无所负担。

We are all just stars and we're waiting we are all just scarred and we're hating we are all just stars on your burning flag you can point your gun at me and hope it will go away if god was alive, he would hate you anyway my right wing is flapping the left one is gray let's hear it for the kids but nothing they say they gyrate and G-rate on Election Day we got out ABC's and our f**k multiply your death divide by sex add up the violence and what do you get?

我们全都是明星，我们正在等待我们全都受到伤害，我们正在憎恨我们全都是你燃烧着的旗帜上的星星你能用枪指着我而希望它走开如果上帝存在无论如何他会憎恨你我的右翼在飞扬左翼变得暗淡让我们为了孩子听听其实他们什么都没说他们不停的旋转 G-rate在选举日我们离开ABC和我的f**k 繁殖你的死亡用性分割合成了暴行而你得到了什么？

Psychosocial: We often give power to those who we think can succeed better than we can; if we thought we could perform heroically, we'd want to be the leader ourselves.

心理：我们常常是把权力给那些我们认为比我们更成功的人；如果我们认为我们可以表现英勇，我们自己会想做领导人。

This thesis consists of five chapters. At first, We introduce the study history as well as present situation on KKM theory. Secondly, We discuss the invariability of transfer open valued multimap under the restriction of upper and lower semicontinuity on generalized convex spaces. Then, We obtain new KKM type theorems from the classical KKM theorem by applying upper and lower semicontinuity. We also obtain intersection theorems by applying the KKM type theorems for a multimap from a topological space to another topological space. Further, We obtain Ky-Fan type coincidence theorem by applying known variational results on the KKM type theorems. Finally, We give an application to new theorems.

本文共分五章，首先回顾了KKM理论的研究历史和现状，其次讨论了在一般化凸空间上转移开值映射在上、下半连续映射下的不变性，然后在上、下半连续映射下，以古典的KKM定理为基础得到新的KKM型定理，并利用从一个拓扑空间到另一个拓扑空间的集值映射及KKM型定理得到相交定理，进一步利用已知的KKM型定理的变形结论得到Ky-Fan型重叠定理，最后给出新定理的一个应用。

"If," I said,"he makes a set speech and we make another recounting all the advantages of being just, and he answers and we rejoin, there must be a numbering and measuring of the goods which are claimed on either side, and in the end we shall want judges to decide; but if we proceed in our enquiry as we lately did, by making admissions to one another, we shall unite the offices of judge and advocate in our own persons."

"如果可以的话，"我说，"他说他的一套，我说我的一套，我们各自详细叙述一下身为君子的正义生活方式又哪些优势，还是他来问我们来回答，这样双方所主张的利益应该会有数量和度量上的比较；最后我们再根据证据做出符合自己意愿的判断；但是，如果想我们继续按照刚才各自的观点深究下去，就必须事先互相承认对方的观点，我们还是各自整理一下自己个人的断定和主张好让它们能够统一起来进行讨论。"

He fine-tuned everything from top to bottom to make sure that our capacity is maximized and our voices joint in the best tonal harmony. Under his leadership, the choir shined with dazzling glamour--we had SYF Gold Medal every year, We were the only school choir honored to sing carols for the President and the public in the Orchard Road; We sang in international operas such as the Phantom of the Opera and Aida; We held concerts and operas in Victoria Concert Hall; we received the gold medal in the International School Choirs Competition in Austria; and in 1998 we published our first CD with all the songs and music written by ourselves.After graduation from secondary school and enrollment in Junior College, I started to join other clubs and interest groups to explore more wonders life has to offer. Yet my chorus connection is never lost. Due to some lovely coincidences, fattie Kwei is also the kapellmeister in Victoria Junior College and National University of Singapore.

黄胖的最大优点就是善于发挥每个人的特长，对细节掌控的非常好，如依据每个人音质和音高的不同调整站位精确到几厘米，每两音节间的停顿精确到0.1秒，有时还会依据需要对歌词做临时变声处理（亦即有些英语或拉丁语的单词不发他们正常的本音而换成别的音标，使得歌词在音乐中更加流畅），在黄胖子的带领下立才中学的合唱团每年都创造奇迹--连续数年新加坡合唱比赛第一名，圣诞节在乌节路给总统、总理、议会还有公众的1个多小时的独家献歌，负责诸多著名国际歌剧(Aida， the Phantom of the Opera等)的合唱部分，在维多利亚剧院举办音乐会、歌剧，一举夺得奥地利国际校际合唱比赛金牌，98年更是推出了我们的第一本专辑，专辑里所有歌曲和歌词都由我们自己创作。

He fine-tuned everything from top to bottom to make sure that our capacity is maximized and our voices joint in the best tonal harmony. Under his leadership, the choir shined with dazzling glamour--we had SYF Gold Medal every year, We were the only school choir honored to sing carols for the President and the public in the Orchard Road; We sang in international operas such as the Phantom of the Opera and Aida; We held concerts and operas in Victoria Concert Hall; we received the gold medal in the International School Choirs Competition in Austria; and in 1998 we published our first CD with all the songs and music written by ourselves.After graduation from secondary school and enrollment in Junior College, I started to join other clubs and interest groups to explore more wonders life has to offer. Yet my chorus connection is never lost. Due to some lovely coincidences, fattie Queck is also the kapellmeister in Victoria Junior College and National University of Singapore.

黄胖的最大优点就是善于发挥每个人的特长，对细节掌控的非常好，如依据每个人音质和音高的不同调整站位精确到几厘米，每两音节间的停顿精确到0.1秒，有时还会依据需要对歌词做临时变声处理（亦即有些英语或拉丁语的单词不发他们正常的本音而换成别的音标，使得歌词在音乐中更加流畅），在黄胖子的带领下立才中学的合唱团每年都创造奇迹--连续数年新加坡合唱比赛第一名，圣诞节在乌节路给总统、总理、议会还有公众的1个多小时的独家献歌，负责诸多著名国际歌剧(Aida， the Phantom of the Opera等)的合唱部分，在维多利亚剧院举办音乐会、歌剧，一举夺得奥地利国际校际合唱比赛金牌，98年更是推出了我们的第一本专辑，专辑里所有歌曲和歌词都由我们自己创作。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。