查询词典 wavelet

According to the variance module and resolution after deconvolution, the ideal mixed phase wavelets may be extracted from the wavelet gatherings with the same amplitude spectrum and different phase spectrums finally. Therefore the target for raising the resolution of seismic records can be attained by the determinacy wavelet deconvolution. Through the wavelet extraction tests for theoretic synthetic records and actual seismic data and the processing of enhancing resolution of seismic data by use of the wavelets extracted, it was shown that such a method is correct and effective.

依据反褶积后地震记录方差模大小和分辨率情况，最终从一系列相同振幅谱不同相位谱子谱集合中确定理想的混合相位子波，通过确定性子波反褶积达到提高地震记录分辨率的目标对理论合成地震记录和实际地震记录进行了子波提取实验，并利用提取的地震子波对地震资料进行了提高分辨率的了处理，实验结果表明了该布法约正确准和有效性。

The preliminary chromatogram data were resolved with Mallat algorithm of wavelet analysis theory. This method that resetting the high frequency signals, reconstructing low frequency and then correcting the background signals in the original signal was to avoid the data skewness with negative digital points after background correction and achieve the baseline correction; according to the study and analysis of simulated data including curve background and real data of the needle-plate and free metal partials insulation defects, the method is effective; the best wavelet function of the background correction is Db5 and the best resolution times of the background correction is 8 for chromatogram data of SF_6 decomposition products, based on the calculation with different wavelet functions and resolution times.

在初步获取的气相色谱数据基础上，运用小波分析技术中的Mallat算法对色谱数据进行小波分解，采取将高频信号置零，重构低频背景信号，再用原始信号扣除背景信号的方法，并对背景信号进行纵向平移以避免扣除后出现负数据点造成色谱峰失真的题目及达到色谱图基线校正的目的；通过对含曲线背景信号的模拟色谱数据和针-板、自由金属微粒缺陷下的真实数据的计算研究表明，该方法的应用是有效的；并通过对不用小波函数和不同分解次数的背景扣除计算，确定了SF_6气体放电分解组分色谱背景扣除所选用的最佳小波函数为Db5小波和最佳分解次数为8次。

Based on the traits of dyadic wavelet decomposition of signal and that of the distribution of wavelet image coefficients, PLVQ and ZR are conjoined by making use of D\-4 lattice. Firstly, Pyramidal lattice vector quantization is adopted to quantize wavelet image coefficients. Nonzero lattice vectors and zero lattice vectors are formed. Secondly, nonzero lattice vectors are dealt with by adopting complex entropy coding. Finally, in order to fix on the position of nonzero lattice vector effectively, that is, to deal with zero lattice vectors effectively, the concept of significant map is introduced into. The significant map is scanned two times from down to up and from up to down.

根据信号的二进小波分解特点和小波图象系数的分布特点，利用D\-4格将PLVQ和零树结合起来，提出了一种基于零树和金字塔格型矢量量化的小波图象编码方法，该方法首先采用金字塔格型矢量方法来量化小波图象系数，以得到非零格点和零格点；然后采用复合熵编码来处理非零格点；最后为了有效确定非零格点的位置，也就是为了有效地处理零格点，又引进了重要图的概念。

Sequence in the third middle member of Shahejie Formation in a well of Shengli oilfield, the SP data were processed by two-scale wavelet transform using quadric spline wavelet. With this transformation the logging data were expended from one dimensional depth space into two dimensional depth-scale space and wavelet coefficient curves on different scales were obtained.

以胜利油田某井沙三上亚段第Ⅲ层序为例，选用二次样条小波，对该井段SP测井数据进行二进小波变换，将一维测井数据拓展为二维深度－尺度空间，得到不同尺度上的小波系数曲线。

The main points of this thesis are as follows: It is presented that the key issue to constructing of the orthonormal wavelet on the basis of multiresolution analysis theory is to design the wavelet bases which can be used to decompose the signal into a two-band form, while the construction of wavelet bases is equivalent to designing a filter bank with perfect or nearly perfect property restricted by regularity.

论文工作在以下几个方面取得了进展：提出用多尺度分析理论构造正交小波，最终可归结为构造能进行两带分解的小波基，而小波基的构造又等价于在附加正则性条件约束下，设计一个完全恢复和近似完全恢复的滤波器组。

In the work, employing a function with four undetermined parameters to model the source wavelet, an analytical relation between Q-factor and envelope peak instantaneous frequency is derived from the theory of one-way waves propagating in an anelastic medium; at the same time, a method for extracting instantaneous frequency in wavelet domain is developed for improving the precision and anti-noise performance of IF estimation, and based on these, a method called EPIF in wavelet domain is proposed for estimating Q-factor of VSP data.

本文采用一个具有4个待定参数的函数去逼近震源子波，利用黏弹介质中单程波传播理论推导出了地震子波包络峰值处瞬时频率和品质因子之间的解析关系；同时，为提高瞬时频率的估计精度和抗噪性能，在小波域中发展了一种计算瞬时频率的方法，并在此基础上提出了估算VSP资料Q值的方法，简称小波域包络峰值处瞬时频率法。

The experimental results show that the quantization errors of different wavelet bases are usually different and the wavelet base of the minimum quantization error in space and frequency domain is 5/3 wavelet after exchanging the decomposition and reconstruction filters.

实验结果表明不同小波基的量化误差通常是不同的，具有最小空、频域量化误差的小波基是交换分解和重构滤波器后的5/3小波。

The examples show that harmonic wavelet packets transform more excellent than dyadic wavelet transform, and more excel in noise filter based on Fourier transform in sampling rotating vector analysis about vibrational signal on the basis of harmonic wavelet packet transform is putted forward.

实例表明，谐波小波包变换对强噪声下信号的提取能力优于二进小波变换，更优于基于Fouriar变换的噪声滤波。

The 3D wavelet sampling theorem has been obtained from 1D wavelet sampling theorem using scalar product method and then it is used to improve ART in direct volume reconstruction. In the other hand, the 1D wavelet sampling theorem is applied for the analytic direct reconstruction algorithm too.

7将一维小波取样定理推广到高维情形，并以此给出了一种改进的直接体积重建的ART方法，并进行了计算机模拟；将一维小波取样定理应用到了解析类的直接体积重建算法之中。

Using the special wavelets, which included Marr, Haar and DOG for the continuous wavelet transform and biorthogonal wavelet for the discrete wavelet transform, the peak positions of the component's responses, described by Gaussian, Lorentzian and sech〓-function, could be determined via WT from the overlapped signals.

以特殊小波(Marr，Haar和DOG小波和双正交小波)，分别利用连续和离散小波变换对不同类型(Gaussian， Lorentzian和sech〓-function型)重叠信号的峰位置提取进行了详细研究，给出了相应的理论依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。