查询词典 wavelet

It is proven that the radial wavelet family generated from a single radial wavelet can constitute a frame in L〓 and the square integrable function can be reconstructed from its dyadic radial wavelet transform.

得出这样的结论：由一个本质上为一维的径向小波的伸缩和平移可以构成n维平方可积函数空间L〓的框架。

This algorithm decomposed each source image by wavelet transform, and constructed multi-level tolerance granularity in wavelet coefficients. Finally, selected the appropriate level to fusion image by granularity and through the inverse wavelet transform to form the final fused image.

该算法通过将待融合源图像进行小波变换，然后对小波系数构造多层次的相容粒度，最后选择合适的层次进行粒度融合并进行小波逆变换形成最终的融合图像。

Because Wavelet Transform has the characteristic of multi-resolution or multi-scale, we can divide images into a series of frequency space by wavelet decomposition, and then process the image information in some fusion rule in every frequency space. We can get the fusion image through inverse wavelet transform in the end.

由于小波变换具有多分辨或多尺度特性，因此我们可以通过小波变换把多幅图像分解到一系列的频率空间，然后在每个空间按照一定的融合规则算法对图像的信息进行处理，最后把处理后的信息通过小波逆变换得到融合图像。

This paper puts forward an image super-resolution enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform. This algorithm makes full use of the wavelet multi-resolution transform, and embodies the natural process of decrease of image resolution; it estimates the high resolution wavelet coefficient and gets the reconstructed high resolution image by interpolation inverse transformation.

文章在研究和分析小波变换理论的基础上提出了一种基于小波变换的图像超分辨率增强算法，该算法充分利用小波多分辨率分解思想，体现图像分辨率降低的自然过程；通过估计高分辨率小波系数，经插值逆变换可得到重构的高分辨率图像。

The present invention has simple and efficient calculation and rapid calculation speed, can meet requirement of resent field wavelet simulating far field wavelet, is convenient for estimating and regulating quality of air gun array and can obtain exact inverse wavelet operator and improve the distinguish of earthquake data.

本发明计算简单、有效，而且运算速度极快，完全能够满足近场子波模拟远场子波的要求。方便了对气枪阵列的质量评价和调整，可求取较为准确的反子波算子，提高地震资料的分辨率。

WHMM is a statistical model in wavelet domain of stochastic signals, which integrates wavelet transform into hidden markov models . According to the locality, multiscality of wavelet transform and context-sensitive property of HMM, WHMM can not only characterize precisely the local feature of object multiscally, but also reflect accurately the full structure information of object. So it is a powerful tool which deals with noise, shape similarity and part occlusion in ATR, and finds its full application in recognition system of moving vehicle.

小波隐马尔可夫模型是小波变换与隐马尔可夫模型相结合的一种小波域随机信号的统计模型，它有机地融合了小波变换的局部分析性、多尺度性和隐马尔可夫模型的上下文相关性，不仅能多尺度地精确刻画目标的局部特征，还能准确地反映目标的整体分布信息，从而成为解决目标识别中受噪声、形状相似、部分遮挡等问题的最有力的工具之一。

According to the variance module and resolution after deconvolution, the ideal mixed phase wavelets may be extracted from the wavelet gatherings with the same amplitude spectrum and different phase spectrums finally. Therefore the target for raising the resolution of seismic records can be attained by the determinacy wavelet deconvolution. Through the wavelet extraction tests for theoretic synthetic records and actual seismic data and the processing of enhancing resolution of seismic data by use of the wavelets extracted, it was shown that such a method is correct and effective.

依据反褶积后地震记录方差模大小和分辨率情况，最终从一系列相同振幅谱不同相位谱子谱集合中确定理想的混合相位子波，通过确定性子波反褶积达到提高地震记录分辨率的目标对理论合成地震记录和实际地震记录进行了子波提取实验，并利用提取的地震子波对地震资料进行了提高分辨率的了处理，实验结果表明了该布法约正确准和有效性。

The preliminary chromatogram data were resolved with Mallat algorithm of wavelet analysis theory. This method that resetting the high frequency signals, reconstructing low frequency and then correcting the background signals in the original signal was to avoid the data skewness with negative digital points after background correction and achieve the baseline correction; according to the study and analysis of simulated data including curve background and real data of the needle-plate and free metal partials insulation defects, the method is effective; the best wavelet function of the background correction is Db5 and the best resolution times of the background correction is 8 for chromatogram data of SF_6 decomposition products, based on the calculation with different wavelet functions and resolution times.

在初步获取的气相色谱数据基础上，运用小波分析技术中的Mallat算法对色谱数据进行小波分解，采取将高频信号置零，重构低频背景信号，再用原始信号扣除背景信号的方法，并对背景信号进行纵向平移以避免扣除后出现负数据点造成色谱峰失真的题目及达到色谱图基线校正的目的；通过对含曲线背景信号的模拟色谱数据和针-板、自由金属微粒缺陷下的真实数据的计算研究表明，该方法的应用是有效的；并通过对不用小波函数和不同分解次数的背景扣除计算，确定了SF_6气体放电分解组分色谱背景扣除所选用的最佳小波函数为Db5小波和最佳分解次数为8次。

Based on the traits of dyadic wavelet decomposition of signal and that of the distribution of wavelet image coefficients, PLVQ and ZR are conjoined by making use of D\-4 lattice. Firstly, Pyramidal lattice vector quantization is adopted to quantize wavelet image coefficients. Nonzero lattice vectors and zero lattice vectors are formed. Secondly, nonzero lattice vectors are dealt with by adopting complex entropy coding. Finally, in order to fix on the position of nonzero lattice vector effectively, that is, to deal with zero lattice vectors effectively, the concept of significant map is introduced into. The significant map is scanned two times from down to up and from up to down.

根据信号的二进小波分解特点和小波图象系数的分布特点，利用D\-4格将PLVQ和零树结合起来，提出了一种基于零树和金字塔格型矢量量化的小波图象编码方法，该方法首先采用金字塔格型矢量方法来量化小波图象系数，以得到非零格点和零格点；然后采用复合熵编码来处理非零格点；最后为了有效确定非零格点的位置，也就是为了有效地处理零格点，又引进了重要图的概念。

Sequence in the third middle member of Shahejie Formation in a well of Shengli oilfield, the SP data were processed by two-scale wavelet transform using quadric spline wavelet. With this transformation the logging data were expended from one dimensional depth space into two dimensional depth-scale space and wavelet coefficient curves on different scales were obtained.

以胜利油田某井沙三上亚段第Ⅲ层序为例，选用二次样条小波，对该井段SP测井数据进行二进小波变换，将一维测井数据拓展为二维深度－尺度空间，得到不同尺度上的小波系数曲线。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。