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Various signals are an important part of correspondent area. In this area, sine wave, triangle wave and square wave are common signals.

各种各样的信号是通信领域的重要组成部分，其中正弦波、三角波和方波等是较为常见的信号。

The article adopts sensor, ScienceWorkshop to measure velocity of sound with syntony stationary wave method. Not only the change of sound wave can be heard, but also the change of sound wave with computer can be demonstrated.

文章采用传感器和数据采集接口，利用计算机采集数据，配以专用DataStudio软件，用共振驻波法测量声波的波速，不仅可以听到声音强弱的变化，而且可通过计算机演示波形的变化。

The evolution of the half-peak width of the relative density increment pulse with respect to slow wave also demonstrates the close relation to Δp. Its minimum w〓 decreases with the increase of Δp, which means, slow wave will steepen with the enhancement of Δp and may evolve into slow shock eventually. Numerical results also indicate that the propagation velocity of fast and slow wave increase when Δp increases.

对强扰动情形(Δp＝5)，通过考察相关物理量的径向分布，并借助于对物理量沿波动阵面法向分布的讨论，可以初步判断出由强扰动所造成的慢模磁声波在传播过程中逐渐陡变而演化为慢激波，慢激波在进入日冕前已在色球层中形成，并在此后的传播过程中始终保持这一性质。

But the symmetric axis of TI formation is parallel to the borehole axis in the thesis, the propagation velocity of SV-wave and SH-wave are the same in vertical direction, we can't see the splitting phenomena of shear wave.

本文中地层对称轴和井轴平行，SV波和SH波在竖直方向上的传播速度是相同的，本文地层模型下的井孔中是观测不到横波劈裂现象的。

Its wave propagation properties in symmetry and asymmetry structure are analyzed by 3-D EBPM including the analysis and study of the influence of refractive index to wave propagation. The bend fiber-slab is also studied in this paper and point that the influence of the refractive index of the substrate to wave propagation in fiber-slab is very important. The calculating results agree with the results of the test.

本论文利用三维显式光束传播法很方便地分析了对称、非对称光纤—光波导复合结构中光波的传输问题，包括光纤折射率的大小、光波导折射率的大小对光波传输的影响等在内的主要内容；随后又研究了光纤弯曲时光波导包层折射率对光纤内能量功率大小的影响，计算结果和实验结果吻合。

Making use of the inverse surface equation of wave normals and the boundary condition about the continuity of electromagnetic field tangential component at the surface of crystal, expressions about wave normal and ray direction, wave normal and ray refractive indexes were obtained.

论文建立了以光线入射方向和晶体光轴方向为基准的入射坐标系，利用波法线反曲面方程和电磁场在晶体折射界面处切向分量连续性的边界条件，得到了晶体中波法线方向、射线方向、波法线折射率和射线折射率的表达式。

To better fit the lower amplitude P waveform, we employed two different weights for the P wave and surface wave arrivals, respectively. A grid search method was employed to find the strike, dip and slip of the earthquake that best fit the three-component records of P and surface waveforms recorded (the tangential component of the P-wave arrivals was not used). Synthetic waveforms were computed with an F-K method. Two crustal velocity models were used in the synthetic calculation to reflect a rapid east-west transition in crustal structure observed by seismic and geological studies in the study area.

为了更好地利用信号相对较弱的P波信号，对于一个地震记录，本文分别截取出P波和面波两个部分，分别给予不同的权重进行反演，结合格点搜索的方法，得到了与记录P波及面波三分量对应较好的地震的方位角、倾角和滑移角。

Methods The clinical manifestations and the plasma ammonia levels were analyzed in l7 patients with HE , who underwent EEG , CT and MRI examinations Results Fifteen patients had abnormal EEG findings characterized by lowered basic rhythm, moderate to high amplitude θ wave activity, and sporadic δ wave and triphasic wave Fourteen patients had abnormal MRI findings , including increased signal in the bilateral globus pallidus (14/17), putmen (4/17) and tegmentum of the midbrain (7/17) in T1WI without corresponding alterations in the signal Intensity in T2WI T2 FLAIR demonstrated increased signal in the bilateral white matter of the cerebral hemispheres.

总结17例各种原因引起的肝性脑病患者的临床表现、血氨水平，对全部病例进行EEG、颅脑CT、MRI检查。结果 17例肝性脑病患者EEG异常15例，主要表现为：基本节律慢化；中波～高波幅θ活动；散在的δ波、三相波。

A theoretical formula for wave-pattern resistance, i. e., a statistical mathematical model, is developed using the linear wave-making theory. The effect of principal dimensions, vertical centers of transverse sections and the prismatic curve on wave-pattern resistance is studied.

本文用线性兴波理论建立了波形阻力的理论公式，从理论上考虑了主尺度和系数、横剖面形心高及棱形曲线对波阻的影响；根据17艘肥大船模65种状态的实测波形资料，用统计分析法计算得出一组随傅氏数而异的波形阻力预估公式；为使数学模型付诸电算，定义了属统计学范畴的"广义相关系数"。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。