查询词典 wave theory

Secondly, the direct demodulation detection system of 8mm wave band 32-channel on the background of millimeter-wave focal plane imaging is built, according to millimeter-wave passive detection theory, at the same time, the principle experiment is carried out, and the basic theory of millimeter-wave detection are confirmed.

其次，根据被动毫米波探测理论搭建了以毫米波焦平面成像为应用背景的8mm波段32通道直接检波式探测系统，并进行了原理性实验，验证了被动毫米波探测的基本理论。

The paper induces and analyzes research method of the tooth, including Method line of the tooth theory,Envlopment theory, Camus theory, Circling cluster theory and so on.Based on the past theories,the new measure to deduce the chain wheel tooth equation of roller chain at high speed,Circling cluster and envlopment theory,is proposed by analyzing basic concept of equidistant curve and Willis theory.Following the presentation of drawing lessons from traditional roller chainof the change of stanza line distance. A new type of roller chain at high speed is given in the paper.The paper studies deeply structural characteristics, the change of stanza line distance,separation between plank and bore and so on.According to design requst of roller chain at high speed and the study ofH_y--V_0 tooth chain,the impossibility that Quasi-conjugage engagement theory isrealized by the engagement of roller chain at high speed from the aspect of theory is decribed.

作者综述了高速滚子链国内外研究现状，并进行了以下研究工作：归纳分析了齿形法线法理论、包络法理论、卡姆士定理、圆族法理论等齿形研究方法，在此基础上，结合齿形啮合基本定律，分析了等距曲线的基本概念，提出了一种推导高速滚子链链轮齿廓方程的新方法—圆族包络法；在借鉴普通变节距滚子链的基础上，本文提出了一种新型的高速滚子链链条，深入研究了高速滚子链链条结构特性及其变节距、板孔中心分离等特性。

As the foundation of ultrasonic testing of composite materials, this thesis is intended to explore in detail a number of features of wave propagation in anisotropic plates, and the following essential problems will be considered:(1) Propagation of plane bulk waves in homogeneous and orthotropic anisotropic media;(2) Lamb wave propagation in multilayered anisotropic plates;(3) Influence of isotropic solid or liquid loading on Lamb wave propagation in anisotropic solid media;(4) Influence of interface layers on Lamb wave propagation in layered anisotropic composite laminates;(5) Dispersion characteristic analysis of attenuation Lamb wave while existing an thin viscous layer which is used for simulating the poor curing in adhesively bonded joints.

作为复合材料超声检测的基础，本文研究了如下国际前沿性的课题：（1）平面体波在正交均匀各向异性媒质中的传播；（2）多层各向异性媒质中Lamb波的传播；（3）各向同性固体或液体负载对各向异性固体媒质中Lamb波传播的影响；（4）界面层对层状各向异性复合媒质中Lamb波传播的影响；（5）胶粘剂未固化而呈现粘弹性时粘接结构中衰减Lamb波的频散特性分析。

The paper presents a linear transient solution for the solitary wave generated by a piston-type paddle in a finite flume based on the boundary condition derived by Dean and Dalrymple (1991). The wavemaker problem is simplified by decomposing the wave potential into two parts. One is the evanescent wave and the other is progressive wave. The possible solution for the evanescent wave is expressed in form of the Fourier series.

本文根据Dean与Dalrymple（1991）描述造波水槽内部之线性边界条件，将水槽内部之流速势分为振荡波与前进波以简化问题，再以Fourier级数展开，可将问题化为二非齐次常微分方程式，在给定造波初始条件的情况下即可解析有限长度造波水槽自静止开始造波一段时间后停止之线性暂态解。

Compared with the initial value problems of scalar conservation laws with smooth flux function, the global weak entropy solutions for the initial-boundary value problems of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux function include the following new interaction types: a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed compltetely or partially by the boundary; a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and the boundary will reflect a contact or non-contact shock wave; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed by the boundary; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and a new non-contact shock will rebound from the boundary simultaneously or later.

与具有光滑流函数的单个守恒律的初始值问题相比，具有弱间断流函数的单个守恒律初边值问题的整体弱熵解中包括下列新的相互作用类型：稀疏波碰到边界并被边界部分或全部吸收；稀疏波与边界相撞，边界反射出一个接触或非接触激波；接触或非接触激波碰到边界并被边界吸收；接触或非接触激波与边界相撞，边界同时或稍后反射出一个新的非接触激波。

Results: Objective hearing loss were at different levels, with the main wave (including wave ⅠⅢ and Ⅴ) having 4 kinds: with each wave peak latencies and interpeak latencies at normal range; with each wave PL prolonged but IPL at normal range; with IPL prolonged; and main wave being absent dissimilarly.

结果 客观听力不同程度损失，主波分化有4种情况：①Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波都能引出，各主波峰潜伏期、峰间潜伏期在正常范围；②Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波都能引出，IPL均延长，IPL正常；③Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波都能引出，IPL延长；④各主波有不等缺失。

We develop and apply the Hirota bilinear-θfunction method,Jacobi elliptic function expansion method,linear superposition method and F-expansion method respectively to solve many 2+1 dimensional nonlinear wave models including 2+1 dimensional 2DsG equation,the coupled ZK equation,2+1 dimensional KdV equation,2+1 dimensional long wave short wave resonance interaction equation and 2+1 dimensional dispersive long wave equation,abundant Jacobi elliptic function doubly periodic solutions are derived.These solutions show various periodic wave shapes and special periodic characters.

发展和应用Hirota双线性-θ函数方法，雅克比椭圆函数展开法，线性叠加法，F-函数展开法等分别求解2+1维2DsG方程，耦合ZK方程，2+1维KdV方程，2+1维长波短波共振相互作用方程，2+1维色散长波方程，获得丰富的雅克比椭圆函数双周期波解，描述了一些周期波形态及周期特性。

Based on the item of national high technology development project, the thesis studies the reasonable construction pattern of the tunnel portal, incidence of the micro-pressure wave and the the effect of bell-mouthed hood, lacunaris hood and expansile hood on alleviating the micro-pressure wave in the situations of single line and double line, obtains the relationship between the max micro-pressure wave and the velocity of the train as well as the relationship between the max micro-pressure wave and distance of measuring point at the velocity of 100km/h-550km/h, compares the different alleviative effect of the three different hood to max micro-pressure wave and finally proposes the reasonable construction pattern of the tunnel portal.

本文针对国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题"磁浮交通沪杭线越黄浦江隧道的工程技术问题研究"，在单洞单线和单洞双线两种工况下，对隧道洞口的合理结构形式和影响范围，以及洞口喇叭形入口缓冲段、多孔壁入口缓冲段以及隧道出口膨胀室对减缓微压波的作用进行了研究，得到了磁浮列车速度在100km/h～550km/h时隧道出口微压波最大值与速度的关系以及微压波最大值与测点距离的关系，比较了三种不同形式缓冲结构对微压波最大值的减缓效果，提出了隧道洞口的合理结构形式。

Derives the formulae for calculating the distortion and stress on the acting surface of flexspline load in the drive process of the harmonic gear drive with three-wave wavegenerator;(2) analyzes and compares the performance of plastic and steel products under light load drive and calculates the probably reached limit of drive ratio for both types of flexsplines under the same load;(3) applies the harmonic gear drive with three-wave wavegenerator to the small-sized multiple-revolution electric device of valves by taking into consideration of the low limit of the drive ratio for the harmonic gear drive with three-wave wavegenerator made of plastics, improves the design on the main drive mechanism of the traditional small-sized multiple-revolution electric device of valves, and validates through examples the feasibility for the harmonic gear drive with three-wave wavegenerator made of plastics to be applied to the small-sized multiple-revolution electric device of valves. Finally the author performs calculations on the two types of the flexsplines of the harmonic gear with three-wave wavegenerator by using the finite element method and analyzes the causes for the errors.

本文根据三波谐波齿轮传动的运动变形特点，采用弹性薄壳的力矩理论，推导了三波谐波齿轮传动柔轮载荷作用面上的变形及应力计算公式；分析比较了轻载传动情况下塑料和钢材的性能，计算了塑料制谐波柔轮和钢制谐波柔轮在相同载荷情况下可能达到的传动比极限；对塑料制及钢制三波谐波齿轮柔轮进行了有限元计算，分析了产生误差的原因；针对三波塑料谐波齿轮传动比极限低的特点，将之运用于小转矩多回转阀门电动装置中，对传统的小型多回转阀门电动装置的主传动机构进行了改良设计，并通过实例验证了三波塑料谐波齿轮传动在小转矩多回转阀门电动装置中应用的可行性。

Through S-wave polarization scanning mode of ultrasonic impulse testing, rock samples with three different properties are measured to evaluate the variation of S-wave velocity in three perpendicular coordinates. By analyzing S-wave splitting of three directions and polarization of the maximum or minimum speed S-wave amplitudes, we think that the velocity orthotropy and fracture orientation observed in the grain sandstones and crack marble samples can be estimated in terms of the polarization and velocity of S-wave. Also, perpendicularity characteristics on the two types of rocks can attribute to the bedding and structure of rocks (directional grains or crystallize).

在实验室通过选择了三种不同岩性的岩石，采用超声脉冲测试方法中的横波偏振扫描方式，观测了岩石样品三个坐标方向上的横波速度变化，通过分析三个传播方向上出现横波分裂的差异，以及出现最大或最小快慢横波振幅的偏振方向发现，可从横波偏振方向和速度值判断出纹理砂岩和裂隙大理岩样品存在不同程度的速度正交各向异性和裂隙方向等特征，认为这两种岩石的正交特性的原因是岩石的层理或裂隙与岩石本身的结构构成的。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。