查询词典 wave system

Secondly, the direct demodulation detection system of 8mm wave band 32-channel on the background of millimeter-wave focal plane imaging is built, according to millimeter-wave passive detection theory, at the same time, the principle experiment is carried out, and the basic theory of millimeter-wave detection are confirmed.

其次，根据被动毫米波探测理论搭建了以毫米波焦平面成像为应用背景的8mm波段32通道直接检波式探测系统，并进行了原理性实验，验证了被动毫米波探测的基本理论。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

The main body of a book have analysed a generator losing the magnetism physics process , have given a generator out the fundamental equation losing the magnetism queen; By using simulated module of electric system in Matlab/Simulink,build a single infinity system emulation model , have included module such as generator , excitation system , transformer , idle work power source , circuit loads , infinity system , transmission line; Lose magnetism condition two kinds specifically for the excitation winding loses magnetism and the part completely losing magnetism, lower emulation having carried out different working condition, have gained machine holding stater voltage , have encouraged the magnetoelectricity stream , excitation voltage and output having performed meritorious service power wave form change condition; By simulated wave form of contrast , to every electricity amounts, change law has carried out theoretical analysis.

本文分析了发电机失磁的物理过程，给出了发电机失磁后的基本方程；通过使用Matlab/Simulink中的电力系统仿真模块，建立一个单机无穷大系统仿真模型，包括了发电机、励磁系统、变压器、无功电源、线路负载、无穷大系统、输电线路等模块；针对励磁绕组完全失磁和部分失磁两种失磁情况，进行了不同工况下的仿真，获得了机端定子电压、励磁电流、励磁电压和输出有功功率波形的变化情况；通过对比仿真波形，对各电气量变化规律进行了理论分析。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

In the scientific research and production of water transportation,measurement and analysis of wave pattern is needed in order to study the wave endurability.Therefore,in this paper,a new type of an intelligent measurement system of wave pattern is designed;the system's operation principle,a sensor's design and methods of making and the structure of the hardware and software are also presented.

在水运科研和生产中，为了研究船舶兴波阻力和了解船舶、码头、水坝等耐波性，需要对水面波浪的波形进行测量分析，为此设计了一种新型智能波高波速测量系统，给出了系统的工作原理、传感器的制作方法及系统的软、硬件结构图。

This experiment counts based on the direct digital frequencysynthesis the basic principle, fully II and hardware LT - IV testedthe box using ALtera Corporation's FPGA chip FLEX10 in softwareMaxplus in the platform to complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the Oscilloscope , completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

帮忙翻译一下，谢谢本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

This experiment counts based on the direct digital oscilloscope frequencysynthesis the basic principle, fully II and hardware LT - IV testedthe box using ALtera Corporation's FPGA chip FLEX10 in softwareMaxplus in the platform to complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the oscilloscope, completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital oscilloscope tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

帮忙翻译一下，谢谢本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

To complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the oscilloscope, completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

This experiment counts based on the direct digital frequencysynthesis the basic principle, fully II and hardware LT - IV testedthe box using ALtera Corporation's FPGA chip FLEX10 in softwareMaxplus in the platform to complete the DDS system design, hasdesigned a frequency and the phase may control has the sine and thecosine output direct numeral frequency synthesizer, was allowedto control and to observe the profile through the downloading boardand the oscilloscope, completed in the enhancement request hascontrolled the frequency and the phase through the downloading boardon pressed key, as well as many kinds of profiles, includingsquare-wave, saw-tooth wave, triangle wave and cosine wave choiceoutput, In addition on digital tube dynamic demonstration productionprofile frequency, and produces the tbl document from the simulationprofile, simultaneously draws the profile using the matlab higherorder language.

涂层测厚仪-帮忙翻译一下，谢谢涂层测厚仪-帮忙翻译一下，谢谢帮忙翻译一下，谢谢本实验基于直接数字频率合成计的基本原理，充分利用ALtera公司的FPGA芯片FLEX10在软件MaxplusⅡ和硬件LT—IV实验箱的平台上完成了DDS系统的设计，设计了一个频率和相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器，通过下载板和示波器可以控制和观察波形，在提高要求中完成了通过下载板上的按键来控制频率和相位，以及多种波形，包括方波、锯齿波、三角波和余弦波的选择输出，此外在数码管上动态显示生成的波形频率，并且从仿真波形中生成tbl文件，同时利用matlab高级语言画出波形。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。