查询词典 wave propagation

The stable wave-field propagators of one-way wave equation for Born and Rytov approximations are derived by using the local Born and local Rytov approximation methods in the scatter theory of wave-field propagation, and their application effects in prestack depth migration imaging of wave equation are compared theor...

利用波场传播散射理论中的局部Born近似和局部Rytov近似，分别导出了单程波方程的稳定的Born近似波场传播算子和稳定的Rytov近似波场传播算子，然后从理论和实践上比较了它们在地震数据波动方程叠前深度偏移成像中的应用效果。

To take control of the propagation direction over the electromagnetic wave, or even over the propagation direction of wave, including light-wave, is a promising research target.

控制电磁波的传播方向，甚至控制包括光波在内的波的传播方向，是一个充满前景的研究目标。

The results show that there exist the fast P wave (qP1), fast S wave (qS1), slow S wave(qS2) and slow P wave(qP2) in 3-D dual-phase anisotropic media during the propagation of elastic wave. And the special phenomena such as the S wave splitting, the blind paints of the S wave splitting and wavefront triplication are clearly observed.

结果表明，弹性波在三维双相各向异性介质中传播时存在快纵波qP1、快横波qS1、慢横波qS2和慢纵波qP2，并清楚地观测到了横波分裂、横波分裂盲点、波面三分叉等特殊现象。

Exogenous fault mechanics model characterizes wave making vibration propagation process caused by structural defects, defines transmission and reflection property of stress wave during the propagation, and provides theoretical basis for determining and seperating various kinds of polygenetic wave speed, which can be used in inversion and location of structural fault with satisfaction. By comprehensively using the two types of fault model that we presented, this paper has satisfactorily solved the classification and recognition of polygenetic faults of rotary support.

内源性故障力学模型较好地说明了回转支承内部的各种故障的形成和发展机理，描述了故障存在时回转支承的振动激励响应特性，为多源故障信号的分类识别提供了一种理论模型，外源性故障力学模型描述了由结构缺陷引起的波致振动传播过程，解释了传播过程中应力波的传递与反射特性，为各类故障波速的确定与分离提供了理论基础，能较好地用于结构故障的反演与定位。

However, various methods are used to suppress surface waves from shooting to receiving in the process of seismic survey, thus research should be carried out in the following aspects:① joint inversion with surface wave, refraction first break and microlog data;② offset range and the relation between group interval and surface resolution suitable for use in surface wave analysis;③ the influences of lateral relief of array on propagation of surface waves;④ method for Hi-Fi purification of surface wave signals;⑤ method for extracting dispersive curve through time-frequency analysis;⑥ forward modeling and in-version methods of surface wave in view of three-layer structure.

但石油勘探从激发到接收，都采取各种方式来压制面波，因而需要开展多方面的研究：①结合面波、折射初至波和微测井信息的联合反演；②地震记录中适合面波分析的炮检距范围、道间距与表层分辨率的关系；③排列横向地形起伏变化对面波传播规律的影响；④高保真提纯面波信号的方法；⑤运用时频分析提取频散曲线的方法；⑥针对三层结构的面波正反演方法。

The properties of blast loading are that it is highly impulsive, exhibiting high-pressures but lasting for a very short duration. The propagation process of shock wave produced in steel-concrete composite beams subjected to blast loading is very short. And there is only small deformation for the beam during the time of the propagation process of wave.

由于爆炸荷载作用时间短、超压峰值大等特点，当爆炸荷载作用于钢－混凝土组合梁上时，将在梁内产生冲击波，冲击波在钢－混凝土组合梁内的传播过程极短，并且在冲击波的传播过程中梁的变形很小，因此，可将冲击波在梁内的传播过程进行独立分析。

The first is termed aero-optic and involved optical transmission through aberrating fluid layer whose thickness, L, is smaller than or comparable with the viewing aperture dimension, A, and the turbulence scales, A , are smaller than or the order as the layers thickness:The second category, atmospheric propagation, involved optical transmission through the aberrating medium over very long propagation distance compare with the viewing aperture size, and the turbulent scales of note are generally less than or the same order as the propagation distance:Depending on the atmospheric conditions, for ground-based observatories, wave-front sensor operating at 300HZ can adequately resolved both the important spatial scales and the temporal evolution of the atmospheric-turbulence-induced aberrating wave front over viewing aperture associated with relatively large telescope.

第一类问题光学畸变发生在&近场&较短的光路上，即流层厚度L，光束直径A，以及湍流尺度Λ三者之间存在关系式：ΛA≤L≤A第二类大气传输问题光学畸变则发生在较长的一段光路上，L，A，以及Λ满足： A＜＜Λ≤L对于地基情况下的大气光学传输，300Hz的波前传感器就能实时地测得光波前畸变包括时间、空间频率的相关信息，为我们的自适应光学系统的设计、制造以及进行相关的自适应校正都有着相当重要的指导意义。

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

In the experimentation, the premixed propane-air flame propagation behavior was studied as the following:(1) Study on pressure wave influence on premixed propane-air flame propagation behavior under different pressure relief case The high speed Schlieren photograph method was used to record the dynamic process of flame propagation clearly, including the precise flame front position, flame structure, and so on.

实验过程中，首先利用预混火焰精细实验台对丙烷-空气预混火焰的传播特性进行了实验研究：(1)重点研究了不同泄压条件下的压力波对丙烷-空气预混火焰传播特性的影响。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。