查询词典 wave one's hand

The caculation results of Pubugou high rockfill dam under the action of design earthquake travclling wave show: in few cases, the seismic response under travelling wave input is less than that under routine input; but in many cases, the former surpasses the latter, and the rate of increase of few components has doubled and redoubled; the strengthened areas of seismic response under the action of travclling wave are in the direction which travelling wave has gone; compared with acceleration and displacement, dynamic stress is even more sensitive to travelling wave input; compared with the direction along river, the effects of travelling wave in the direction cross river are even more intense.

结合瀑布沟高土石坝在设计地震行波输入下的研究表明，行波反应少数情况下弱于常规反应，而大多数情况下则有所增强，个别指标甚至有成倍的增加；行波反应强化区均出现在去波向；与加速度和位移相比，动应力反应对行波输入更为敏感；与坝体顺河向行波效应相比，横河向则更加强化。

Also called compressional wave, longitudinal wave, primary wave, pressure wave, dilatational wave, and irrotational wave.

也可称为压缩波，纵波，初至波，压力波，疏密波，无旋波等。

By measuring the velocities of the P-wave and S-wave in three orthotropic directions including parallel and vertical directions to the stratum of the rock samples for slate, phyllite, mylonite and metasandstone, and based on the wave velocities of other rocks from the relevant studies, the anisotropic effect of wave velocity ratio of the P-wave and S-wave for most rocks is put forward.

通过对板岩、千枚岩、糜棱岩和变质砂岩等4种各向异性岩石在平行和垂直层理或板理的3个正交方向上进行大量的纵、横波波速试验，并结合对相关文献中己有岩石波速数据的深入分析，提出岩石介质纵、横波波速比的各向异性效应。这种效应广泛存在，其发育程度受到岩石类别的控制。

And by applying the linear dispersion relation of wave, all the properties of wave refraction including wave rays, constant phase lines, phase function and crest lines etc., can be expressed in explicit functions. By introducing an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate along the wave ray and the constant phase line, and with an estimated scale factor, the refraction coefficients along any wave ray can then be determined. The present results are verified by ordinary wave ray theory and some previous numerical results.

就此特例情况在波浪的线性分散关係的应用下，前进波浪折射现象的整体特性，包括波向线、等位相线、位相函数与波峰线皆被导述出明確显然的函数表示；同时引入由沿著波向线与等位相线所构成的完全符合波浪折射几何通性的正交曲线座標，求出其尺度因子后，由能通量守衡原则定出沿著任一条波向线上的折射係数；並由之对往昔纯依两相邻的波向线间的几何类比所给定的折射係数给予导証之。

Based on the research of torsional wave and flexural wave of the transmission shaft , this paper obtained expression of theirs on the sine wave , the cosine wave , the exponential decrease wave , the exponential decrease seiche wave .

针对急剧冲击和大范围转动的特点，将圆柱体转动能量传输信息模型扩展建立在相对论基础上，建立了相对论性转动能量传输信息模型及其在不同坐标系下的转换模型。

In order to probe the absorb coefficients of earth medium by the direct wave, reflected wave and transmied wave amplititude which are picked up from the radar wave racords yielded by finite element method,the paper gives out the attenuated radar wave equations in time domain and the attenuated radar wave differential equations while the motion changes simple harmonic with time and electric parametets change slowly with space.

摘 要 为了用有限元方法生成雷波正演记录，从而拾取直达波、反射波、透射波振幅信息，以确定介质吸收系数，文章在时间域给出了雷达波含衰减项的波动方程，及在运动随时间简谐变化以及电性参数随空间缓变的条件含衰减项的雷达波遵循的简化微分方程。

The shoaling wave height is related to wave steepness. Comparing with wave theories the shoaling coefficient of small amplitude wave theory_ which is not related to wave steepness, disagrees with experimental reset. The experimental result has the trend with Stokes third order shoaling theory, but Stokes wave theory overestimates the shoaling coefficient .

波浪之浅化波高与波浪尖锐度有关，微小振幅波理论中浅化波高与波浪尖锐度无关与实测值不符，实验结果在定性上与Stokes波三阶浅化理论有相同之趋势，但在定量上实验之浅化系数较小，理论值有高估的现象。

The earliest change of ERG in birdshot chorioretinopathy was the prolongation of cone ERG implicit time. Followed by the decrease of dark-adapted b wave amplitude. The b wave amplitude of cone ERG decreased later. The duration of the disease correlates with the amplitude of b wave in the same patient. The a wave was the last affected and the decrease of the a wave amplitude was disproportionate compared to that of b wave, revealing a typical negative type ERG.

结果发现最早的变化为锥细胞ERG潜伏期的延长；接着是暗适应b波振幅下降，锥细胞b波下降较晚，同一患者病程的长短和ERG b波振幅下降幅度一致；a波振幅下降晚于b波，且下降不成比例，出现负相ERG，可作为诊断此疾病的特征性ERG。

The numerical result shows that this method can correctly and quickly separate pure compress wave and pure shear wave from hybrid wave field with high precision, good boundary absorption, and the numerical process is stable, so it can be used to guide multi-wave multi-components seismic datum processing, and also point out that the method has difficulty to separate the coupled wave type such as surface wave.

数值模拟结果表明，该方法能够从混合波场中准确地分离出纯纵横波波场，且精度高，边界吸收效果好，计算速度快，计算过程稳定，可用于指导实际多波多分量地震资料处理，同时指出本文算法对相互耦合的波型无法实现准确分离。

The article presents the developing condition of PWM and SVPWM first.Then the theory of SVPWM is discussed in detail.The SVPWM is based on the thought of magnetic chain tracking.It makes the ideal magnetic chain circle of three-phased sysmmetry electric motor supplied by three-phased sysmmetry sine wave voltage for basis,uses the practical magnetic chain vector formed by the different switch modes of three-phased inverter to track the basic magnetic chain circle.During the course of tracking,the inverter changes the switch modes properly to form the PWM waves.Then the modulation wave of SVPWM is analyzed in detail.The modulation wave of SVPWM is implicit,but the analogous modulation wave in A-B-C axis needs to be calculated in order to expose the internal relation of SVPWM and SPWM.That is to show the implicit modulation wave of SVPWM. SVPWM actually is a transformed SPWM ruly sampled by the modulation wave which is injected by the zero prefaces based on space vectors.

本文首先对脉宽调制技术的发展现状进行了综述，在此基础上分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的发展现状；接着对空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术的基本原理进行了详细的分析和推导，SVPWM是基于磁链追踪的思想，它以三相对称正弦波电压供电下三相对称电动机定子理想磁链圆为基准，由三相逆变器不同开关模式下所形成的实际磁链矢量来追踪基准磁链圆的，在追踪的过程中，逆变器的开关模式作适当的切换，从而形成PWM波；然后详细分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的调制波，虽然SVPWM法的调制波是隐含的，但是为了揭示SVPWM法与SPWM法的内在联系，需要求出SVPWM在A-B-C坐标系上的等效调制波，也就是将SVPWM的隐含调制波显化；SVPWM实质是一种基于空间矢量在三相正弦波中注入了零序分量的调制波进行规则采样的一种变形SPWM。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。