查询词典 wave line

The refraction, reflection and propagation of the acoustic wave in a rod are studied quantitatively when a line-focused probe is employed in an axial scanning in immersion testing. The shape and position of the first and second focal line of the probe in the cylinder are calculated.

定量研究了采用线聚焦探头、液浸法、轴向扫描探伤时，棒材中声波的折射、反射和传播规律，计算得到了工件中的一次焦线和二次焦线的形状和位置。

K Line Theory, Trend Line Theory, Form Theory, Wave Theory and chief technical indicators are introduced in this part as well.

2技术分析法技术分析法是一种纯粹的市场分析法，在做技术分析时主要有三大假设。

When lightning strikes a phase conductor of transmission line, the current will encounter the surge impedance of the conductor so that overvoltage will be built up and propagate to the substation along the transmission line in wave form.

当雷电击到输电线路的相导线上，电流遇到导线的波阻抗，这样就产生过电压，并以波的形式沿线路传至变电站。

The main body of a book have analysed a generator losing the magnetism physics process , have given a generator out the fundamental equation losing the magnetism queen; By using simulated module of electric system in Matlab/Simulink,build a single infinity system emulation model , have included module such as generator , excitation system , transformer , idle work power source , circuit loads , infinity system , transmission line; Lose magnetism condition two kinds specifically for the excitation winding loses magnetism and the part completely losing magnetism, lower emulation having carried out different working condition, have gained machine holding stater voltage , have encouraged the magnetoelectricity stream , excitation voltage and output having performed meritorious service power wave form change condition; By simulated wave form of contrast , to every electricity amounts, change law has carried out theoretical analysis.

本文分析了发电机失磁的物理过程，给出了发电机失磁后的基本方程；通过使用Matlab/Simulink中的电力系统仿真模块，建立一个单机无穷大系统仿真模型，包括了发电机、励磁系统、变压器、无功电源、线路负载、无穷大系统、输电线路等模块；针对励磁绕组完全失磁和部分失磁两种失磁情况，进行了不同工况下的仿真，获得了机端定子电压、励磁电流、励磁电压和输出有功功率波形的变化情况；通过对比仿真波形，对各电气量变化规律进行了理论分析。

The difficulties during developing this technique is that dielectric loss tangent measured is very small, and many factors influence the high-precision measuring, such as the excursion of the primary wave on power line, the existence of the harmonious wave, and the electromagnetic interference in the field and so on.

该检测技术的难点在于待测介质损耗角很小，电网基波频率不稳、高次谐波的存在以及现场电磁干扰等因素都会影响测量准确度的提高。

A photonic crystal-air interface or line defect is utilized as a holophote or a partial reflective mirror to design a paralleled plane cavity, a single ring cavity structure and a multi-ring cavity structure. The method has simple design idea, good integration and wide application; by adopting the method, the self aligning photonic crystal lasers with different wave bands can be designed according to the luminescent characteristics of different materials; particularly, the utilization of semiconductor materials to design a light source of optical communication wave bands has more important practical value.

利用光子晶体-空气界面或线缺陷作为全反射或部分反射镜设计平行平面腔、单环形和多环形腔结构；该方法设计思路简单，集成性好，适用范围广，可根据不同材料的发光特性设计不同波段的自准直光子晶体激光器，特别是用半导体材料设计光通讯波段的光源器件具有更重要的实用价值。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

When towed fish is towed in the direction perpendicular with the lineation of hinge line of sand waves, the wave length and dipping angles, can be determined from the sonar image at nadir. Under the circumstance, whether the shape of the sand wave is symmetric or not can be shown and the main direction of sediment transportation can be pointed out.

依据相对大尺度的砂波，在拖鱼指向与砂波脊线成大角度斜交时，该波形可在拖鱼正下方影像显示，并且可以辨识该波长与坡倾角，以判定此砂波为对称波形，或非对称波形，来指示沉积物的净搬运方向。

By computer driving stepper motor with the help of amplifier circuit and A/D card, the movement of standing wave measuring line and the running of changing attenuator were controlled. Automatically measuring the stae of microwave in rectangular wave-guide was realized.

通过应用计算机驱动步进电机控制驻波测量线的移动和可变衰减器的转动，结合放大电路及模数转换卡，实现了自动测量矩形波导管内微波的工作状态。

By computer driving stepper motor with the help of amplifier circuit and A/D card,the movement of standing wave measuring line and the running of changing attenuator were controlled.Automatically measuring the stae of microwave in rectangular wave-guide was realized.

摘 要：通过应用计算机驱动步进电机控制驻波测量线的移动和可变衰减器的转动，结合放大电路及模数转换卡，实现了自动测量矩形波导管内微波的工作状态。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。