查询词典 water

According to the aforementioned features and basing a new the oretical framework of measurement on ice-thickness and beneath-ice-surface water levels by distinguishing the physical characteristics of air, ice and water, the paper analyzes the laws of the resistance and capacitance of ice with conductive impurity, mixture of ice and water, water and air change as temperature changes, draws conclusions such as ice as a weak conductor, monotonic feature of ice and water, and introduces the design of the structure of a new-type of ice-thickness sensor, its measurement method, and its application in practice.

基于这一特点，笔者提出了利用空气、冰与水的物理特性差异实现对冰层厚度及冰下水位接触式检测的新思路，对含有导电杂质的冰、冰－水混合物、水、空气的电阻、电容特性随温度的变化规律进行了初步分析，并得到冰的弱导电性质和冰与水的电容区间单调特性，据此提出了冰层厚度传感器结构及其冰厚检测原理，介绍了新型冰层厚度传感器在实践中的应用。

Personally, even with the May 27th pole shift date come and gone, we are continuing preparations - we have added to our freeze dried food and seed stores and we now have multiple systems to collect water, store water, purify water and heat water and are currently working on the bicycle powered air infiltration system to our shelter as well as have added two 4 x 10 solar panels to the shelter roof to produce water, have purchased two 120 photovotaic panels to make electricity with along with a charge controller and deep cycle RV batteries, and now have a bicycle generator ( a really nice unit found at www.windstreampower.com ) to produce electricity should there be no sun along with two 12VDC to 120V invertors for running small appliances and even the washing machine.

就个人而言，即使2003年5月27日---极移的日期来了又溜走，我们还是在继续做准备----我们已经增加了冷冻干食品和种子的储存量，并且有了收集，存储，净化和加热水的复合系统设备。我们现在正致力于为避难所建造由自行车供电的空气渗透系统，还在避难所的屋顶上加入了2个4x10的太阳控电板，以便制造出水源。我们也购买了两个120光生电池板和两个充电控制器，以及可多次循环使用的 RV 电池，用于供电。现在我们已有了自行车发电机（在 www.windstreampower.com 上发现的一个很不错的东西），没有阳光的时候用于发电。

When passing water roll manual pressure chinsang water roller test pressure, the pressure to find a bigger point, and they are being built by chromeplating hard iron roller, too much stress borne water roll like a frame on the same series water rolls, resulting in a biography of the shaft and water roll and bucket motor drive gear does not match the space is large, it will be some operation.

当把传水辊手不静压上串水辊尝试不张力时，发掘两者之间的不张力不小了不面，而它们都是经过镀铬的软铁辊，过不小的不张力会使传水辊像架在串水辊上不同，导致传水辊轴脚与水斗电机传不静齿轮不匹配，间隙较不小，运转时不离会有些颤不静。

The ionic space charge in the micro-voids of water tree will produce a period vibration by AC voltage stimulating. Under superposition voltage, the vibration can impel the ion penetrating into the tiny crackle between micro-voids of water tree and lead to a change in the conductivity of water tree. With this the ultra-low frequency spatial current signal of the water tree would be emerged in detecting circuit. The polarization and depolarization of the polar end-group of the PE formed in water tree developing will also contribute to this special signal.

本文分析认为，水树枝中的离子型空间电荷在几种电压共同作用下会发生周期性振动，这种振动会促使水树枝中的导电离子在较低的叠加电压激励下进入连接水树枝微孔的微裂纹，微裂纹导通不仅导致水树枝的电导发生变化，而且在检测回路中会有水树枝老化超低频特征信号电流产生。

Combining with its function demands, the eco-environmental water demand of Dongchange lake is divided into four parts: water demand of eco-environment inprovement, background water demand, landscape water demand of greenbelt and entertainment water demand of lake littoral zone.

以东昌湖为例，结合其功能要求，将其生态环境需水量划分为以下四个组分：水体生态环境改善需水量、水体本底需水量、湖滨带绿地景观需水量和湖滨带娱乐需水量。

To improve the water efficiency of turf grasses, the effects of mowed heights(5, 10, 15 cm and without mowing) of three kinds of turf grasses (Poa pratensis, Festuca arundinacea, Lolium perenne) on water consumptions were studied using portable lysimeters under full water supply conditions. Water consumptions of the three kinds of turf grasses were estimated from experimental data with water balance model.

为了研究草坪修剪管理的节水效果，采用小型排水式蒸渗仪，通过田间实验研究了充分供水条件下3种草坪草不同修剪高度(留茬高度：5、10、15 cm和不修剪)处理对耗水量的影响，并根据水量平衡原理计算得到了3种草坪草的耗水量。

This thesis deals with oil-water flow rate measurement using a venturi and develops a differential pressure-based two-phase flow rate measurement model, which does a terrific job with the use of a water fraction device. Meanwhile, Coriolis flow rate meter is also studied in the oil-water two-phase flow measurement and a SVM-based single-phase flow rate prediction method is proposed, realizing the prediction of single-phase flow rates. To overcome the disadvantages of both venturi and Coriolis flow meters, a double parameter measurement method is put forward, which combines the two meters and solves the problem of oil-water flow rate measurement. Last but not least, on the basis of the study of two-phase flow, a device for the separation of gas and liquid is designed and realizes the flow rate measurement of three-phase flow as oil, gas and water.

本文对文丘里管测量油水两相流流量进行了研究，建立了基于差压法的两相流流量测量模型，如果与含水率计相结合，可以较好的实现油水两相流的流量测量；同时研究了Coriolis流量计在油水两相流流量测量中的应用，提出了基于SVM的油水两相流分相流量预测方法，实现了油水分相质量流量的预测；针对文丘里管和Coriolis测量油水两相流存在的问题，提出了文丘里管和Coriolis流量计相结合的双参数测量方法，并实现了油水两相流的流量测量；最后，在对油水两相流研究的基础上，设计完成了一种气液分离装置，实现了油气水三相流的流量测量。

The study of the mineralization degree ,water type and ion combination coefficient of the Pre-Tertiary formation water in Chaluhe fault depression,Yitong Basin,reveals that total mineralization degree of the water is relatively low,and NaHCO3 water type,while the formation water has obvious vertical mineralization zonation with a high metamorphic grade.

对伊通盆地岔路河断陷古近系地层水的矿化度、水型及变质系数、脱硫系数的研究表明，该区地层水总体为NaHCO3型水；总矿化度偏低；平面上，孤店斜坡的油气保存条件最差，梁家构造带最好，垂向上，具明显的垂向分带性，万昌组保存条件最差；变质程度高。

In the northern part of the Okinawa Trough,at about 7.5-7.0kaBP of the early Holocene, this studied region was controlled by the continental shelf water, and at about 7.0aBP Kuroshio water combined with continental shelf water intensively, then the region was controlled by the intensified Kuroshio water with upwellings during 7.0-6.0kaBP; from 6.0-2.0ka BP the upwellings developed stably and the thermocline gradually declined: from 6.0-5.0 kaBP the impact of the upwellings mainly focused on the thermocline and much less on the sea surface, from 5.0-4.0kaBP the SST decreased because the sea surface was influenced by the cool water brought by the intensified upwellings; from 2.0-1.2kaBP, the upwelling declined and the SST increased consequently; since 1.2 kaBP the upwelling increased and the thermocline declined obviously.

冲绳海槽北部、九州西南海区，全新世7.5-7.0ka BP陆源物质影响明显， 7.0kaBP前后黑潮侵入并与陆架水强烈混合，7.0-6.0ka BP期间黑潮影响逐渐控制了该区，上升流开始发生，温跃层开始变浅；约在6.0-2.0ka BP之间上升流持续稳定发育，温跃层深度逐渐下降：6.0-5.0ka BP上升流影响作用于温跃层但对表层影响较小，5.0-4.0ka BP海水表层温度受上升流冷水影响降低；而约2.0-1.2ka BP，上升流减弱，海水表层温度回升；近1200年来上升流加强、温跃层深度减小的趋势更加显著。

Taking a general view of the paper, major innovative ideas and returns are as follows: The main innovative ideas are as follows: 1. The paper put forward the new idea that combine water-saving drilling with rotary percussion drilling creatively according to the present situation of water resource lack seriously and the background of implementation of state geological survey strategy. 2. The working principle of new designed system of water-saving hydraulic percussion device completely different from traditional hydraulic percussion device, the system can carry out rotary percussion drilling on the condition that no surface water be consumed, and achieve the purposes that saving surface water, cutting cost and improving drilling efficiency. 3. The design conception of steel ball percussion device is very novel, the percussion device is durable, with a simple structure, at the same time drilling efficiency would be improved highly and drilling cost would be reduced greatly when drill with the steel ball percussion device.

综观全文，论文的主要创新点及研究成果如下：主要创新点： 1、结合我国许多地区水资源严重短缺的现状以及国家实施地质大调查战略的背景，创造性地提出了&节水钻探&和&回转冲击钻进&结合起来的新思维； 2、设计出的节水型液动冲击器系统，其工作原理跳出了传统液动冲击器要消耗大量地表水的原理模式，在基本不消耗地表水的情况下便能实现回转冲击钻进，达到节约地表水、降低成本、提高钻探效率的目的； 3、设计的球体冲击器构思新颖，克服了同类产品冲击功传递效率低的弊端、且结构简单、经久耐用，可大幅度提高钻探效率、降低钻探成本。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。