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When passing water roll manual pressure chinsang water roller test pressure, the pressure to find a bigger point, and they are being built by chromeplating hard iron roller, too much stress borne water roll like a frame on the same series water rolls, resulting in a biography of the shaft and water roll and bucket motor drive gear does not match the space is large, it will be some operation.

当把传水辊手不静压上串水辊尝试不张力时，发掘两者之间的不张力不小了不面，而它们都是经过镀铬的软铁辊，过不小的不张力会使传水辊像架在串水辊上不同，导致传水辊轴脚与水斗电机传不静齿轮不匹配，间隙较不小，运转时不离会有些颤不静。

The ionic space charge in the micro-voids of water tree will produce a period vibration by AC voltage stimulating. Under superposition voltage, the vibration can impel the ion penetrating into the tiny crackle between micro-voids of water tree and lead to a change in the conductivity of water tree. With this the ultra-low frequency spatial current signal of the water tree would be emerged in detecting circuit. The polarization and depolarization of the polar end-group of the PE formed in water tree developing will also contribute to this special signal.

本文分析认为，水树枝中的离子型空间电荷在几种电压共同作用下会发生周期性振动，这种振动会促使水树枝中的导电离子在较低的叠加电压激励下进入连接水树枝微孔的微裂纹，微裂纹导通不仅导致水树枝的电导发生变化，而且在检测回路中会有水树枝老化超低频特征信号电流产生。

Combining with its function demands, the eco-environmental water demand of Dongchange lake is divided into four parts: water demand of eco-environment inprovement, background water demand, landscape water demand of greenbelt and entertainment water demand of lake littoral zone.

以东昌湖为例，结合其功能要求，将其生态环境需水量划分为以下四个组分：水体生态环境改善需水量、水体本底需水量、湖滨带绿地景观需水量和湖滨带娱乐需水量。

To improve the water efficiency of turf grasses, the effects of mowed heights(5, 10, 15 cm and without mowing) of three kinds of turf grasses (Poa pratensis, Festuca arundinacea, Lolium perenne) on water consumptions were studied using portable lysimeters under full water supply conditions. Water consumptions of the three kinds of turf grasses were estimated from experimental data with water balance model.

为了研究草坪修剪管理的节水效果，采用小型排水式蒸渗仪，通过田间实验研究了充分供水条件下3种草坪草不同修剪高度(留茬高度：5、10、15 cm和不修剪)处理对耗水量的影响，并根据水量平衡原理计算得到了3种草坪草的耗水量。

This thesis deals with oil-water flow rate measurement using a venturi and develops a differential pressure-based two-phase flow rate measurement model, which does a terrific job with the use of a water fraction device. Meanwhile, Coriolis flow rate meter is also studied in the oil-water two-phase flow measurement and a SVM-based single-phase flow rate prediction method is proposed, realizing the prediction of single-phase flow rates. To overcome the disadvantages of both venturi and Coriolis flow meters, a double parameter measurement method is put forward, which combines the two meters and solves the problem of oil-water flow rate measurement. Last but not least, on the basis of the study of two-phase flow, a device for the separation of gas and liquid is designed and realizes the flow rate measurement of three-phase flow as oil, gas and water.

本文对文丘里管测量油水两相流流量进行了研究，建立了基于差压法的两相流流量测量模型，如果与含水率计相结合，可以较好的实现油水两相流的流量测量；同时研究了Coriolis流量计在油水两相流流量测量中的应用，提出了基于SVM的油水两相流分相流量预测方法，实现了油水分相质量流量的预测；针对文丘里管和Coriolis测量油水两相流存在的问题，提出了文丘里管和Coriolis流量计相结合的双参数测量方法，并实现了油水两相流的流量测量；最后，在对油水两相流研究的基础上，设计完成了一种气液分离装置，实现了油气水三相流的流量测量。

The study of the mineralization degree ,water type and ion combination coefficient of the Pre-Tertiary formation water in Chaluhe fault depression,Yitong Basin,reveals that total mineralization degree of the water is relatively low,and NaHCO3 water type,while the formation water has obvious vertical mineralization zonation with a high metamorphic grade.

对伊通盆地岔路河断陷古近系地层水的矿化度、水型及变质系数、脱硫系数的研究表明，该区地层水总体为NaHCO3型水；总矿化度偏低；平面上，孤店斜坡的油气保存条件最差，梁家构造带最好，垂向上，具明显的垂向分带性，万昌组保存条件最差；变质程度高。

In the northern part of the Okinawa Trough,at about 7.5-7.0kaBP of the early Holocene, this studied region was controlled by the continental shelf water, and at about 7.0aBP Kuroshio water combined with continental shelf water intensively, then the region was controlled by the intensified Kuroshio water with upwellings during 7.0-6.0kaBP; from 6.0-2.0ka BP the upwellings developed stably and the thermocline gradually declined: from 6.0-5.0 kaBP the impact of the upwellings mainly focused on the thermocline and much less on the sea surface, from 5.0-4.0kaBP the SST decreased because the sea surface was influenced by the cool water brought by the intensified upwellings; from 2.0-1.2kaBP, the upwelling declined and the SST increased consequently; since 1.2 kaBP the upwelling increased and the thermocline declined obviously.

冲绳海槽北部、九州西南海区，全新世7.5-7.0ka BP陆源物质影响明显， 7.0kaBP前后黑潮侵入并与陆架水强烈混合，7.0-6.0ka BP期间黑潮影响逐渐控制了该区，上升流开始发生，温跃层开始变浅；约在6.0-2.0ka BP之间上升流持续稳定发育，温跃层深度逐渐下降：6.0-5.0ka BP上升流影响作用于温跃层但对表层影响较小，5.0-4.0ka BP海水表层温度受上升流冷水影响降低；而约2.0-1.2ka BP，上升流减弱，海水表层温度回升；近1200年来上升流加强、温跃层深度减小的趋势更加显著。

Taking a general view of the paper, major innovative ideas and returns are as follows: The main innovative ideas are as follows: 1. The paper put forward the new idea that combine water-saving drilling with rotary percussion drilling creatively according to the present situation of water resource lack seriously and the background of implementation of state geological survey strategy. 2. The working principle of new designed system of water-saving hydraulic percussion device completely different from traditional hydraulic percussion device, the system can carry out rotary percussion drilling on the condition that no surface water be consumed, and achieve the purposes that saving surface water, cutting cost and improving drilling efficiency. 3. The design conception of steel ball percussion device is very novel, the percussion device is durable, with a simple structure, at the same time drilling efficiency would be improved highly and drilling cost would be reduced greatly when drill with the steel ball percussion device.

综观全文，论文的主要创新点及研究成果如下：主要创新点： 1、结合我国许多地区水资源严重短缺的现状以及国家实施地质大调查战略的背景，创造性地提出了&节水钻探&和&回转冲击钻进&结合起来的新思维； 2、设计出的节水型液动冲击器系统，其工作原理跳出了传统液动冲击器要消耗大量地表水的原理模式，在基本不消耗地表水的情况下便能实现回转冲击钻进，达到节约地表水、降低成本、提高钻探效率的目的； 3、设计的球体冲击器构思新颖，克服了同类产品冲击功传递效率低的弊端、且结构简单、经久耐用，可大幅度提高钻探效率、降低钻探成本。

Investigate the assisting of the relation and soil and groundwater monitoring data among the surface feature and image established the relation of the spectrum characteristic with surface feature ,using two kinds of classification and improved post-classification, methods lies two respects: 1Salt steep spectrum luminance value curve of ground higher than surface feature average luminance value curve obviously, and other surface feature luminance value lower than or have around average luminance value curve little wave water body mean the land water areas among them obviously, including the river and surface of water , surface of water of the reservoir and hole pool surface of water By view trend of the

从计算结果得出，盐渍地上的NDVI 值分布在一定范围内，这样就可以取一定的阀值，将反射率较低的盐渍地提取出来。根据盐渍地分布与地下水的相互关系，对分类后的图像进行处理，提高了精度。2 充分利用遥感与GIS 技术在地学分析中的优势，计算各类盐渍地面积、荒漠、水体面积变化，分析近三十年来研究区土地盐渍化动态变化的规律，包括面积变化、盐渍化程度的变化，分析大范围时间尺度上土地盐渍化动态发展的整体趋势。

Particularly paragraph 5 generation products WXG-frequency conversion governor without pressure (non-smoking Cheng) pressurized water pipe network equipment to be built pools, water tanks, passed 50%-90% without extensive phenomenon, saving investment, no two pollution, fully automatic operation, continuous water supply, and many other advantages, and create a water supply equipment direct contact in the water pipe precedent and surrounded by five ministries to the Ministry of Science and Technology, 2000 national focus of new products.

特别是第5代产品WXG型变频调速无负压管网增压供水设备，以不用建水池、水箱，节电50%-90%，无跑冒滴漏现象，节省投资，无二次污染，全自动运行，停电不停水等诸多优点，开创了供水设备可直接串联在自来水管道上的先例，并被科技部等5部委授予2000年度国家级重点新产品。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。