查询词典 water-gavel

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The total effect of the load of the water mass on statical deformation consists of the statical elastic deformation in rock medium resulting from the water load, the deformation of the gravitational equipotential surface caused by the water mass, and that resulting from elastic deformation.

水体质量荷载的静力学形变总效应包括：荷载引起的地基岩石介质的静态弹性形变，质量引起的重力等位面形变以及静态弹性形变所引起的重力等位面形变。

The paper describes basic working principles of SDH-5 type water-depth measurement instrument. Aiming at the time disagreement between water-depth data and position data,the big error in the reading of water-depth measurment data, low automation,large amount of work in homework data processing, etc.

本文描述了SDH－5型测深仪的基本工作原理，并针对国产SDH系列模拟式水深测量仪器存在水深数据与定位数据记录时间不一致、水深测量数据判读误差大、自动化程度低、内业数据处理工作量大等缺陷，介绍了作者应用单片机技术研制的SDH－5／CLZ－Ⅰ型水深数据采集、处理与串行发送装置。

More than 80% of the population and the cultivated lands and areas are located in the plains along the middle and lower reaches of these rivers (United Nations ESCAP,1997) It is known that water is of great important to run industry and agriculture well, and for humane beings supply. with the continually expanding demand from construction, industry, agriculture and consumer use, a serious problem exposed that the relation between water supply and water consumption has been worsening in recent year.

超过80%人口和耕种的土地和区域位于平原沿中间，并且更低的伸手可及的距离这些河(联合国ESCAP 1997)它为人道生存供应知道水是伟大重要很好跑产业和农业，和以连续地扩展需求从建筑、产业、农业和消费者用途，一个严重的问题暴露联系在给水和水消耗量之间在最近年恶化。

The phytoplankton community was mainly composed of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Chlorophyceae, and the dominant species were Oscillatoria subtillissima, Dactylococcopsis irregularis, Euglena caudata, Melosira granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Chlorella vulgaris, and Scenedesmus quadricauda. The main environmental factors affecting the distribution of phytoplankton species in July were ammonium-nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and total phosphorus, while those in September were pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, and total nitrogen. Water transparency and zooplankton were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cryptophyceae, Pyrrophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae; while nitrogen, phosphorous, and dissolved oxygen were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Chlorophyceae.

结果表明：调查期间共鉴定出浮游植物384种，隶属于8门，浮游植物密度范围为2.01×105～57.60×105 cells·L-1；群落组成以蓝藻、裸藻、硅藻和绿藻为主，主要优势种有细微颤藻、无常蓝纤维藻、尾裸藻、颗粒直链藻、梅尼小环藻、普通小球藻、四尾栅藻等；7月影响浮游植物分布的主要环境因子依次为铵态氮、溶解氧、水温和总磷，而9月的pH值、水温、溶解氧、透明度和总氮含量对浮游植物的分布产生影响较大；其中，透明度和浮游动物量是影响隐藻、甲藻和硅藻藻类生物量的主要环境因子，而蓝藻、裸藻、绿藻主要受水体氮磷营养盐浓度和溶解氧的影响。

How to do this is: the series-water roll clamping in grinder, head of the bed with a fixed Center, bed end, respectively, with huoluo thimble, despite a string of water both ends of the roll Center always ends up in l, with a dial check and correction of water roll radial runout of excircle and the tiaodong of error control in 0.02mm, to achieve accuracy requirements.

抽象操纵为：把串火辊夹持在磨床上，床头用变动顶针，床尾用方活顶针，分别顶住串火辊两头的边缘孑L，用百分表查抄和订正火辊外方的径向跳动度，并把跳动度的差错把持在0.02mm不以外，使其到达不粗度请求。

Keywords: Layering is poured water into, Breathe in water power force, the tube of pour water into, excluder, bottom hole regulator

井下工具部分详细介绍了注水管柱及其配套的工具。

Based on the water resources survey of Shanghai in 1999 and the 1:50 000 color infrared aerial photos obtained in early 2000, a case study of the upper Huangpu River was carried out. The exponential method, pair-sample t test, and remote sensing analysis are used to analyze water environmental characteristics and land use pattern in the river network plain. In order to explore response of water quality in the waterhead region to the changes in land use and its driving force, five land use patterns are selected and a new type of exponential is designed.

以黄浦江上游水源地为例，利用1999年上海水资源普查数据及2000年初成像的上海市1：50000彩红外航空像片，采用GIS空间分析技术、灰色关联分析技术，划分土地利用样带，设计水质改善指数，探讨平原河网地区水环境质量对土地利用结构的响应，以及水源水质对土地利用变化驱动力的响应。

This issue through the mortar bar test or production of the concrete channel to study the color, the color white concrete methods; the use of inorganic pigments and titanium dioxide composite technology, outstanding preparation in prison and a better color fair-faced concrete; by optimizing the aggregate gradation, the use of high-quality, stable mineral admixture to improve concrete performance, color, white water of the large concrete fluidization; PW 42.5 the use of white cement and a new type of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer in concrete to ensure good performance at the same time, reducing the water consumption of concrete, the preparation of a white water high-strength concrete.

本课题通过砂浆棒试验或混凝土色板的制作，研究彩色、白色混凝土的配色方法；采用无机颜料与钛白粉复合技术，配制出色牢性较好的彩色清水混凝土；通过优化骨料级配、使用高品质、稳定的矿物掺合料，提高混凝土的工作性能，实现彩色、白色清水混凝土的大流态化；采用 P.W 42.5的白水泥与新型的聚羧酸减水剂，在保证混凝土良好工作性能的同时，降低混凝土的用水量，配制出高强白色清水混凝土。

The Necessity of water saving agriculture in the loess plateau of China is analysized,and main types of regulating soil water techniques are sumed up as follows:accumulating fertileness,crop rotation,intermittent fallowness of soil,drought resistant crop breeding, water saving ,run off agriculture and chemical methods.

分析黄土高原节水农业的必要性，总结出黄土高原农业调水技术主要有 7大类：培肥地力以肥调水，轮作倒茬调水，间隙休闲调水，抗旱育种调水，节水灌溉调水，径流农业调水，化学技术调水；指出在干旱、半干旱的黄土高原地区，利用农业调水技术是粮食增产增收的有效措施和必然趋

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。