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For example, all households of a community may have rights to draw water for domestic purposes, animal owners may have the right to water their herds or flocksat certain places, farmers who invested in building an irrigation system may have rights to divert water for their crops, while the village community, irrigators' association, or the state may have the right to decide on the timing of water use, changes to the river, and granting of permissionto new users.

例如，一个社区的所有家庭可以有权取用生活用水，牲畜所有者有权在一地点为其牲畜喂水，投资建设了灌溉系统的农民有权引水灌溉作物，而村庄、灌溉者协会或者国家有权决定用水的时间、河流的改造和向新用户发放许可证等事宜。

Having put phosphorus powder into water, librated and filtrated it, and analyzed the contents of water-soluble phosphor, the authors found that nano-materials can increase the contents of water-soluble phosphor in the leaching water from 20% to 70%.

取磷矿粉放于纳米材料处理水中，振荡、过滤，测定过滤液中的水溶性磷的含量，纳米材料可使磷矿粉浸提液中水溶性磷的含量较对照高20%~70%。

With methods of limited areas, root systems of plant individuals were limited in a specific range, providing definite spatial boundary and solid basis for calculation of water requirement needed by plant individuals. On the basis of calculation of amount of water requirement, areas needed by every species to ensure enough water requirement are as follows: Populus simonii is 80.3m〓, Ulmus macrocarpa is 35. 4m〓, Artemisia halodendron is 7. 0m〓, Salix gordejvii is 11. 2m〓. Prunus armeniaca is 15. 2m〓, and Caragana microphylla is 15. 6m〓. The corresponding rational density of plantation which can maintain soil water balance and can ensure plantation stability is 125 individuals/ha for Populus simonii, 285 individuals/ha for Ulmus macrocarpa, 625 individuals/ha for Prunus armeniaca, 625 individuals/ha for Caragana microphylla, 833 individuals/ha for Salix gordejvii, and 1428 individuals/ha for Artemisia halodendron, respectively.

运用有限面积法将植物根系限制在明确的边界内，为植物耗水量的计算提供了一个明确的空间边界范围和可靠的基础，探索性和尝试性地得出了近似野外真实状态下植物个体的耗水量，以此为基础计算得出小叶锦鸡儿、山杏、黄柳、差巴嘎蒿、榆树、杨树等树种的水分营养面积分别是15.6m〓、15.2m〓、11.2m〓、7.0m〓、35.4m〓和80.3m〓，与此对应的能够维持林地土壤水分平衡和林分稳定性的各树种人工林的合理密度为：杨树125株/公顷，榆树285株/公顷，杏树625株/公顷，小叶锦鸡儿625株/公顷，黄柳833株/公顷，差巴嘎蒿1428株/公顷。

Since the marking water will be supplied with the gauge pump marking water supply system, the marking water consumption for each marking will be even so that less water would be used and more stable marking will be done.

由于使用泵液系统进行电解液供给，使每次打标时所消耗的电解液量都是均匀的，不仅节省电解液，而且打出的标记更加稳定。

Database was developed using in-situ water components absorption data to analyze the correlationship between absorption coefficients of suspended substances and their concentrations in the water color bands of MODIS and MERIS reflectance,respectively.Based on the bio-optical theory models and the remote sensing retrieval semi-analysis algorithm of Carder-MODIS phytoplankton optical characteristics,the sensitive bands adapting to local water optical characteristics were selected to develop empirical models of inherent optical characteristics,apparent optical parameters and component concentrations.And the remote sensing retrieval of water inherent optical characteristics and concentrations in the Hangzhou Bay at the MODIS band was achieved by this model.

利用实测水体组分吸收数据建立分析数据集，分别分析MODIS与MERIS特征波段水体悬浮物吸收系数与悬浮物浓度和遥感反射率的相关性；在生物光学理论模型的基础上，参考Carder-MODIS浮游植物固有光学性质遥感反演半分析算法，选择适合本地(来源：ABC论7f文网www.abclunwen.com)水体光学特点的特征波段，建立固有光学参数、表观光学参数以及成分浓度之间的经验模型，基于MODIS特征波段实现杭州湾水体固有光学性质及其浓度的遥感反演。

H and M c are wetter than middle soil water content, belongs to mesophytes; The optimal water niche of Mosla scabra, on photosynthesis is more wetter than that of M.h and Me, the optimal water niche between mesophytes and hygrophytes, and leaning to hygrophytes; The photosynthetic water condition of M.d is arid environments, and its ecotype exits between mesophytes and xerophytes, and leaning to xerophytes.5 M.h and M.s are locating between shade plants and sun plants, while M.c and M.d obviously belong to sun plants.

杭州石荠苧与华荠苧光合的最适水分条件是中等偏湿，其水分生态类型应属于中生植物；石荠苧光合的最适水分条件比杭州石荠苧与华荠苧光合的最适水分条件要求更湿，其水分生态类型介于中生和湿生植物之间，更偏向湿生；小鱼仙草光合作用的水分生态条件是干旱条件，其水分生态类型介于中生与旱生植物之间，更偏向旱生。

The underground existing salt water in down Liao River plain threatens the water supply for oil field,because salt water and fresh water have the different resistant rate.

下辽河平原地下成水体的存在，对油田供水是一个潜在威胁。

To solve the problem of low water and ensure water resource utilization, it is significant to bulid the three ecological reservoirs at the upstreams of Lijiang River. In the meantime, water forest protection, society development for water-saving and pollution-decrasing can not be ignored.

解决漓江枯水问题，确保水资源安全利用，在上游兴建3个生态水库具有重要的意义，水源林保护与建设、社会节水防污力度加强也是不能忽视的辅助措施。

Based on the CECE-GC experimental system,with a disposal capability of 10 t/a of tritiated heavy water,the demonstration experiment of recovering deuterium from light water containing deuterium and the simulation operation of recovering tritium from tritiated heavy water with tritiated light water are introduced.

基于建立的年处理10 t重水的组合电解催化交换-色谱分离实验系统，就含氘轻水提氘演示实验及利用含氚轻水进行含氚重水提氚模拟运行做了介绍。

This paper has made systematic research about characteristics of soil water dynamic changes, water deficit of the root-zone of pear-jujube tree with regulated deficit irrigation, physiological control in the process of the water use and the stomal response mechanism of pear-jujube tree under the water deficit environment, and the effects of different deficit irrigation levels at different growth stages vegetative growth and repproductive growth of pear-jujube trees, and also its regulation mechanism.

针对西北半干旱区果业生产面临水资源紧缺的现实，论文以该区特色经济果树梨枣树为研究对象，在西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室、陕西省大荔县城关镇梨枣园分别开展了温室与大田试验，对调亏灌溉的梨枣树根区土壤水分动态变化特征、水分亏缺与复水环境下梨枣树用水过程、生理调控与气孔响应机理、不同生育期不同水平亏水处理对营养生长与生殖生长的影响及其调控机制等进行了较系统的研究，分析了各生育期不同亏水处理对梨枣耗水规律、产量、品质、作物系数、水分利用效率及经济效益的影响，取得了以下成果：⑴通过亏水处理与复。。。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。