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In the explore in water seepage mechanism of highway engineering, at the foundation of author's and other people's research, the author study the groundwater seepage and infiltration of rain and water with the groundwater dynamics, the rock mechanics ,the soil mechanics, the hydrologic geology, the engineering geology, the agrology. With the research result of the water seepage mechanism of highway, the author also study the principle design of waterproof, drainage and water environmental protection. The author's work is as follows:(1) The water circulation, the groundwater type and conversion, the equilibrium and circulation in soil water are introduced and studied; The seepage characteristics of rock and soil in response to stress are analyzed and studied.

作为在"公路工程地质环境中水渗流机制问题研究"中的探索研究，在本人科研和前人研究工作的基础上，以地下水动力学、岩土力学、水文地质学、工程地质学、土壤学为基础，研究公路工程建设对地下水渗流和雨水入渗的影响，以及公路防排水和水环境保护设计的原则方法，具体开展了如下研究工作：(1)首先对水循环、地下水类型及转化、土壤水平衡与循环进行了研究和介绍；分析研究了应力对岩土体渗流特性产生影响的机理。

Because the fish drying Shrinkage small Shrinkage crack surfaces, more in Water, so the bibulous rate of early (see figure 4) soon, absorbing ability, 1.2 m in bibulous rate (Water absorption Measurement can reach 1 36), In the early EHD water are slower, bibulous rate in 30 m in later, when the water absorption speed enough time to also can achieve higher bibulous rate and natural drying EHD with dry bibulous rate basic same, in addition, natural drying and EHD dry fish good water resistance, 120 m in water can still keep complete shape after drying fish, but by 120 m in pieces after absorbing began.

由于热风干燥鱼的收缩率较小、表面有较多缝隙，所以在吸水初期的吸水速度很快(见图4)，吸水能力很强， 120 m in 吸水率可达到1。 36； EHD在吸水初期的吸水速度均较慢，在30 m in以后吸水速度加快，当吸水时间足够时也能达到较高的吸水率，自然干燥与EHD干燥的吸水率基本相同，另外，自然干燥和EHD干燥鱼的耐水性好， 120 m in 吸水后仍能保持完整形状，而热风干燥鱼经120 m in 吸水后即开始溃散。

North of the Siyang County Canal Area need a new surface water plant.The recent scale of the water plant is100,000 m3/d, and the long-term scale of the water treatment plant is150,000 m3/d..It will join with the first water plant north of the Siyang County Canal Area radiation to the surrounding urban areas, Laian, Baji, Nanliuji, Sanzhuang, Wangji, Zhangjiayu, Chuancheng, Aiyuan,Liren, and other townships. It will ensure the water quality, and put the water quality of projects into practice.

本设计为泗阳县第二水厂的方案与设计，通过对泗阳县运北区总体近期（2010年）和远期（2020）年的需水量预测，需要在泗阳县运北区新建一个地表水厂，近期10万m3/d，远期15万m3/d，与运北区原有的第一水厂向周边辐射城区、来安、八集、南刘集、三庄、王集、张家圩、穿城、爱园里仁等乡镇，确保供水质量，实施优质供水工程。

The results indicated that: the water content of product decreased from 2580 PPm to 50 PPm by sweep gas method in the water/chloromethane system and the separation factor of water/chloromethane was 74800; the water content of product decreased from 2580 PPm to 36 PPm by vacuum method in the water/chloromethane system and the separation factor of water/chloromethane was 32500; the separation factor and the flux of the dehydration of dichloromethane were 39900 and 0.172 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1),respectively; the separation factor and the flux of the dehydration of trichloromethane at 50℃were 57300 and 0.564 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1), respectively; the separation factor and the flux of the dehydration of carbon tetrachloride at 60℃were 68200 and 0.612 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1),respectively.

结果表明：利用吹扫气法，对于水/一氯甲烷操作体系，其分离因数高达74800，产品水含量由进料侧的2580 PPm，降低到50 PPm；利用抽真空法，对于水/一氯甲烷操作体系，其分离(来源：93ABC论9090文网www.abclunwen.com)因数高达32500，产品的水含量由进料侧的2580 PPm，降低到36 PPm；对于二氯甲烷脱水体系，水/二氯甲烷分离因数和渗透通量分别为39900和0.172 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)；对于氯仿脱水体系，操作温度为50℃时，水/氯仿分离因数和渗透通量分别为57300和0.564 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)；对于四氯化碳脱水体系，操作温度为60℃，水/四氯化碳分离因数和渗透通量分别为68200和0.612 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)。

Evaluation index of industrial water pollution are defined based on industrial wastewater emission standards and the emphasis of water control, according to industrial water pollution emissions data of 31 provinces in China impact of water pollution is calculated by the improved entropy method, lead, cyanide and ammonia nitrogen are in the top three on the impact of water pollution, water pollutant index are divided into heavy metals index and composite index by variable cluster.

根据我国工业各行业的排放标准和水污染控制重点，确定了我国工业水污染状况评价指标，采用改进熵权法对我国31个省区工业水污染物的排放数据进行计算，得到工业废水中铅、氰化物、氮氨对水污染影响居于前三位，应用变量聚类将水污染物分成重金属指标和复合指标，通过熵值对全国各地区工业水污染总体状况、重金属指标、复合指标进行排序，得到东部、中部地区是我国工业水污染较严重地区，但两个地区工业水污染原因有较大区别。

Our study regarded Pear and Aids Apricot tree which be used to develop afforestation by water-harvesting in Semi-arid Region on Loess Plateaus as experience forest. In the case of water-retaining agent, we study the physical effect of water-retaining agent on soil water shifting balance and water use efficiency through soil-water-atmosphere conium system.

本研究以黄土半干旱区集水造林的杏树和梨树为试验林分，采取以保水剂为中心的综合保水技术，运用土壤—植物—大气连续体理论和土壤物理学理论，系统地研究了保水剂对土壤水分动态及其利用效率的影响，得到如下主要结论： 1。

This study mainly focused on the water resource and environmental crisis, which are all caused by agricultural irrigation in Inner Mongolia irrigation area. Based on the balance of total water quantity between ground water, underground water and soil water, a study was made on the water quantity varieties in the headraces and offtakes, and the affection of the water cycle under the human activities was quantitively caculated.

针对引黄灌区所面临的水资源问题及灌溉引起的环境问题，以内蒙古河套灌区为研究对象，从灌溉引水、用水、排水之间的转化关系为切入点，以地表水、土壤水和地下水之间的水量平衡理论为基础，定量研究河套灌区在人类影响条件下的水循环特征。

General layout: General idea should focus on protecting urban water sources, restoring riverways, wetlands and groundwater, improving the water body function, strengthening water resources allocation and water function regions management. Based on existing water project structures, the generallayout follows as that urban water sources conservation on the upriver, wetland and groundwater restoration on mid-river and coastal wetland and estuarine eco-area restoration on the downriver, achieve the target that rivers and lakes 'connection, green bank, clean water, flowing river', then form aquaticecosystem protection and guarantee system.

以保护城市水源地为重点，以修复河道湿地、地下水和改善水体功能为核心，以强化水资源配置和水功能区管理为关键，基于现有的水利工程体系，在流域上游建立以城市饮用水水源地为主体的生态保护屏障，在流域中游建设以湖泊为点、河道为线、地下水为面的水生态修复系统，在流域下游构建以滨海湿地和入海河口为中心的生态恢复区，遏制水土流失，增强水源涵养，保护水功能区，实现河、湖&连通、绿岸、清水、流水&，进而形成防控结合的水生态环境保护与修复保障体系。

This study mainly focused on the water resource and environmental crisis, which are both caused by agricultural irrigation in the Inner Mongolia irrigation area. Based on the balance of total water quantity between ground water, underground water and soil water, a study was made on the water quantity in the head races and offtakes, and the effect of human activities on the water cycle was quantitatively calculated.

针对引黄灌区所面临的水资源问题及灌溉引起的环境问题，以内蒙古河套灌区为研究对象，从灌溉引水、用水、排水之间的转化关系为切入点，以地表水、土壤水和地下水之间的水量平衡理论为基础，定量研究了河套灌区在人类影响条件下的水循环特征。

The invention comprises sprinkler, water pipe, water valve, and pump with large flow or high-level water tank. Sprinklers are set on the water pipe evenly. The upper of water pipe is connected with the pump with large flow or high-level water tank by water valve. In installing said sprinklers are located above the spray nozzle of surface evaporative air cooler.

本发明包括喷头、水管、水阀、大流量水泵或高位水箱，水管上均匀设置喷头，水管的上游通过水阀连接大流量水泵或高位水箱，安装时所述喷头位于表面蒸发式空冷器喷淋管的上方。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。