查询词典 water-bound

Through assessment, it can be concluded that the water quality in Shuimo river valley of Urumqi was worse; the water quality did not improve in last three years, and this trend was not stable either in space or in time; the water quality was best in low water period but it's worse in flush water period and slack water period; in space the water quality in Tangcichangquan section was best , it's the second place in Qifangqiao section and Lianfengqiao section while it's worst in Miquanqiao section. According to the analysis, the trend of the water quality change of Shuimo river valley of the major pollutants, the method of Spearman was used in 1996 to 2002. It concluded, the pollutants did not have the remarkable trend of change in Tangcichangquan section,but BOD5 had very prominent raising trend in Qifangqiao section, so did BOD5, petroleum, and ammoniac nitrogen in Lianfengqiao, DO in Miquanqiao section in seven years.

根据秩相关系数法对水磨河流域1996 -2002 年主要污染物变化趋势分析，搪瓷厂泉断面作为流域的源头，各污染物七年里没有显著的上升或下降趋势；七纺桥断面的五日生化需氧量在七年中有很显著的升高趋势；联丰桥断面的五日生化需氧量、氨氮、石油类在七年里都有非常显著的升高趋势； DO 在米泉桥断面七年里也有非常显著的升高趋势，后三个断面接受了沿岸工矿企业的生产废水和周边居民的生活污水，水质明显变差，每个断面污染源不同，占主导地位的污染物也有差异。

With the aggravation of organic pollution of the drinking water source and the improvement of the water-quality standards, the conventional treatment craft of drinking water used in most of water plants in China can't remove the organic pollutant effectively to satisfy people's demand in the water quality. Consequently, permanganate preoxidation technic and mineral materials are combined with coagulation to removing the organic pollutant of drinking water further, so that to solve the increasing contradiction between the aggravation of organic pollution of the drinking water source and the striction of the water-quality standards.

随着饮用水源有机污染的日益加重以及饮用水水质标准的不断提高，我国大多数水厂所采用的传统处理工艺不能有效地去除有机污染物，从而对饮用水水质产生一定的影响，因此，引入高锰酸钾预氧化技术和矿物吸附材料，从而强化去除饮用水中的有机污染物，以解决水源有机污染日益严重与饮用水水质标准日趋严格之间的矛盾。

The paper focuses on the tetraploidy black locust on Loess plaeatu of West Shanxi province, applys steady state promoter method and image processing technology to study the days transpiration water consumption in different weather ,different seasons and different site conditions,has primary analysis on the impact of environment on the transpiration and carries on the calculation to the tetraploidy locust tree by the single leaf water consumption to the single tree water consumption in CaiJiachuan watershed; Uses fast weighing method to measure and analyze the transpiration water consumption of five different herbs under the tetraploidy black locust forest (Capillary Wormwood,Vanilla,Agropyron Sristatum , Common Sowthistle and Medicago Sativa) in short time, in the same and different growcrop,and calculates the average transpiration water consumption per square metres ;the soil colome weighing method was used for determining diumal variation quantity of soil moisture evaporation, analyzing the dynamic variation and caculating the total quantity of soil evaporation water consumption from May to August ; then 5 kind of suppositions about the types of surface vegetation coverage are proposed in experimented site and the total evapotranspiration water consumption are calculated under 5 suppoitions ,aim at providing preliminary theoretic basis for ascertaining the transpiration water consumption of tetraploidy black locust forest,controling standing forest density and optimizing the forest grass deploy on loess plaeatu of west Shanxi province .

本文以两种不同立地条件下的四倍体刺槐林为研究对象，采用了气孔计法对蔡家川流域生长季内不同天气状况下(典型晴天、阴天和半阴天)四倍体刺槐日蒸腾耗水规律、不同季节(生长季初期、中期和末期)的蒸腾耗水规律、两种不同立地条件下四倍体刺槐蒸腾耗水比较以及影响四倍体刺槐蒸腾耗水的环境因子进行初步研究分析，并对四倍体刺槐由单叶耗水量向单株耗水量进行推算；采用经典快速连续称重法对四倍体刺槐林地生长的主要5种草本植物(白蒿、香青兰、冰草、苦苣和苜蓿)短时段内蒸腾耗水规律、不同生长季内蒸腾耗水规律、同一生长季不同种类草本植物蒸腾耗水量进行了比较分析，并且采用面积与重量比的方法推算出了单位面积四倍体刺槐林地几种主要草本植物平均蒸腾耗水量：采用土柱称重法测定了5月份～8月份土壤水分蒸发昼夜变化量、对试验期内土壤蒸发量动态变化作了分析、推算出了试验地5月份～8月份土壤蒸发耗水总量；对试验地地表植被覆盖类型提出了5种假设，推算出5种假设的情景下蒸散耗水总量，旨在为晋西黄土区四倍体刺槐林蒸腾耗水量的确定、林分密度调控以及林草优化配置等提供初步的理论依据。

Water footprint and virtual water are the hot focus of academic attention in the field of international water resource research. The present paper attempts to apply the concept of "virtual water" and "water footprint" to the calculating of the virtual water contents of major agricultural and industrial products and the trade counterbalance of virtual water, and estimate the volume of water footprint of Chongqing as a whole and of its three economic zones.

水足迹和虚拟水是当前国际水资源领域研究的热点，用水足迹与虚拟水的概念及计算方法，计算了重庆市及其三大经济区的主要农畜产品虚拟水含量及其虚拟水的贸易平衡量、工业产品虚拟水贸易平衡量，并最终估算了重庆市及其三大经济区的水足迹总量。

Three main methods with lacustrine carbonates have been used to reconstruct the lake water palaeo-temperature at present. First, the technique of isotopic geological thermometer, since being put forward to reconstruct sea-water paleo-temperature, was subsequently introduced into lacustrine carbonate sediments for constructing lake-water based upon the function relationship between lake-water temperature and the oxygen isotopic compositions of lacustrine carbonate and lake-water. Second, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed by determining Mg/Ca values of the lacustrine ostracode shells. And third, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed based upon the statistic model between the oxygen isotopic composition of lacustrine carbonate and the Lake-water temperature by testing the modem hydrogeological parameters and some relevant isotopic data of the lake basin.

目前利用湖泊碳酸盐对湖泊古水温进行重建主要有三种方式，一是运用同位素地质温度计原理，利用水温与湖泊碳酸盐氧同位素值和湖水氧同位素值三者之间的函数关系，对湖泊古水温做定量研究；二是通过测定介壳[Mg(上标 2+)]/[Ca(上标 2+)]进而重建古水温；三是通过测定湖泊流域范围内现代水文气象参数及一些相关的同位素资料直接建立起湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素值与温度间的统计模型。

Examination of the equilibrium status of a point in the salt water zone and the description of piezometric heads at two points in both the salt water and fresh water zones reveals that the location of the fresh water-salt water interface in a coastal homogeneous, isotropic unconfined aquifer can be estimated based on piezometric heads at two points in the same vertical line tapping respectively the salt water zone and the fresh water zone (from the water table to the interface) when the groundwater flow system is in a steady state and satisfies the Dupuit assumption.

通过考察咸淡水界面之下咸水带任意点的压力平衡关系和咸水带及淡水带任意点的水头描述得知，当地下水流处于稳定状态且满足Dupuit假设时，可以根据同一垂直线上界面之下咸水带任意点的咸水测压水头和界面之上淡水带任意点的淡水测压水头确定滨海均质各向同性潜水含水层咸淡水界面的位置。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics-like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic; The empirio-equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio-equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better.

本文以水热耦合效应为主题，基于研究对象的动态变化特征，应用化学动力学原理，建立了含水、热因子以及水热耦合效应的土壤水分蒸发、肥料氨挥发动力学方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素转化为铵态氮的动力学型方程；为使水势—含水量关系式更好适应变温条件应用的要求，建立了含温度因子直接表征土壤持水曲线的经验方程，以及含温度因子的谷苗叶水势与土壤含水量关系经验方程。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics-like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic; The empirio-equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio-equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better.

本文以水热耦合效应为主题，基于研究对象的动态变化特征，应用化学动力学原理，建立了含水、热因子以及水热耦合效应的土壤水分蒸发、肥料氨挥发动力学方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素转化为铵态氮的动力学型方程；为使水势—含水量关系式更好适应变温条件应用的要求，建立了含温度因子直接表征土壤持(来源：A9eBC7b4b论文网www.abclunwen.com)水曲线的经验方程，以及含温度因子的谷苗叶水势与土壤含水量关系经验方程。

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

The original silk screen printing solvents: Pad open oil, silk screening for open water, 783 slow do water, do water 719 Medium .718 Net water washing, anti-white, wipe the word water, to sewage, PP treatment of water, white oil, a strong day and that water, cyclohexanone, thin water transfer printing.

各原装移印丝印溶剂：移印开油水，丝印开油水，783慢干水，719中干水。718洗网水，防白水，抹字水，去污水，PP处理水，白电油，强力天那水，环已酮，移印调薄水。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。