查询词典 water structure

We discusses that the imperativeness and feasibility as well necessity of developing high water use efficiency agriculture in china at these aspects: security of grain and economy and water resource, agriculture resource in North and South of China, regulating agriculture structure, agronomic methods for drought resistance and water saving, crop high yield breeding and high efficiency water resource management.

从粮食安全和经济安全及水安全，南北方农业资源，农业结构调整，农艺抗旱节水措施，作物高产育种，高效的水管理体系等方面，论述了发展高水效农业发展的迫切性、可行性和必然性。

First, from the macro view of gaswater distribution and movement law, the formation mechanisms of edge water, inlayer water and interlayer water, as well as the three basic models of water breakthrough in gas wells were analyzed. Then from the microscopic angle, this paper studied the reservoir pore structure and rock wettability of loose sandstone gas reservoir, and analyzed their control effect on gas reservoir's original gaswater distribution.

首先从宏观气水分布及气水运动规律的角度出发，分析了边水、层内水、层间水的形成机理和气井见水的3种基本模式；然后从微观角度，对疏松砂岩气藏的储层孔隙结构及岩石润湿性进行了研究，分析其对气藏原始气水分布的控制作用。

This paper performs an numerical modelling on constant water flooding of water injection well arrays and production well arrays in low permeable reservoirs and analyses the factors effecting the recovery of water flooding in low permeable reservoirs, including pore structure of porous medium, oil water relative permeability curve, starting...

通过对低渗透油藏中注水井排和采油井排的定压水驱进行数值模拟，分析了低渗透油藏水驱采收率的影响因素，包括多孔介质孔隙结构、油水相对渗透率曲线、启动压力梯度、注入速度和注采井距。

Structural matter drops to hit water with fixed rate phut from certain height, inchoate and main the structure that attacks water process in the light of phut is answered begin research, and press mutation of field of force and Xing Bo to wait to study however to entering the underwater after water less, and add with each passing day as large bridge and marine project much, the construction in these projects and the phenomenon that phut of large construction content also appeared to hit water in use process, like Guangdong 9 rivers big bridge is bumped to break down after collapsing, large area bridge floor falls into surface to wait, the meeting such as mutation of field of pressure of the underwater after this kind of phut hits water and Xing Bo is right all round structural products gives birth to certain influence, evaluate this kind of influence to have real project sense to construction and design.

结构物从一定高度落下以一定速度砰击水面，早期主要针对砰击入水过程的结构响应开展探究，而对入水后水下压力场突变和兴波等却探究较少，而随着大型桥梁和海洋工程日渐增多，在这些工程的施工和使用过程中也出现了大型结构物砰击入水的现象，如广东九江大桥被撞垮塌后大面积桥面落入水面等，这种砰击入水后水下压力场突变和兴波等会对四周结构物产生一定影响，评价这种影响对施工和设计具有现实的工程意义。

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

The central standpoints are: we should study the foreign countries' advanced experience, such as the definition of attribution, allocation and transference of water rights, management structure and income-compensation mechanism of water resources; water rights management should comply with such principles of unified administration, macroeconomic control, administration by law, taking into consideration the fairness and efficiency, combination the drainage area management and district management, democratic management; the present water rights management system in our country has the problems of weakness macro adjustment, unclear institution function, inconsistent drainage and district area, which should be further improved; water rights management includes management of attribution, distribution, transference and restriction.

主要观点是：我国水权管理应当在水权归属的界定、水权的配置和流转、水资源管理体制、水资源收益补偿机制等方面借鉴国外的先进经验；水权管理应当遵循统一管理、宏观调控，依法管理，兼顾公平与效率，流域管理与区域管理相结合，民主管理等原则；我国现行水权管理体制中存在着宏观调控软化、机构职权不明、流域与区域之间不协调等问题，需要进一步改进；水权管理包括水权权属管理、水权分配管理、水权流转管理和水权限制的管理等环节，其手段多样，包括经济手段、行政手段、法律手段、技术手段和宣传教育手段等。

According to the aforementioned features and basing a new the oretical framework of measurement on ice-thickness and beneath-ice-surface water levels by distinguishing the physical characteristics of air, ice and water, the paper analyzes the laws of the resistance and capacitance of ice with conductive impurity, mixture of ice and water, water and air change as temperature changes, draws conclusions such as ice as a weak conductor, monotonic feature of ice and water, and introduces the design of the structure of a new-type of ice-thickness sensor, its measurement method, and its application in practice.

基于这一特点，笔者提出了利用空气、冰与水的物理特性差异实现对冰层厚度及冰下水位接触式检测的新思路，对含有导电杂质的冰、冰－水混合物、水、空气的电阻、电容特性随温度的变化规律进行了初步分析，并得到冰的弱导电性质和冰与水的电容区间单调特性，据此提出了冰层厚度传感器结构及其冰厚检测原理，介绍了新型冰层厚度传感器在实践中的应用。

Taking a general view of the paper, major innovative ideas and returns are as follows: The main innovative ideas are as follows: 1. The paper put forward the new idea that combine water-saving drilling with rotary percussion drilling creatively according to the present situation of water resource lack seriously and the background of implementation of state geological survey strategy. 2. The working principle of new designed system of water-saving hydraulic percussion device completely different from traditional hydraulic percussion device, the system can carry out rotary percussion drilling on the condition that no surface water be consumed, and achieve the purposes that saving surface water, cutting cost and improving drilling efficiency. 3. The design conception of steel ball percussion device is very novel, the percussion device is durable, with a simple structure, at the same time drilling efficiency would be improved highly and drilling cost would be reduced greatly when drill with the steel ball percussion device.

综观全文，论文的主要创新点及研究成果如下：主要创新点： 1、结合我国许多地区水资源严重短缺的现状以及国家实施地质大调查战略的背景，创造性地提出了&节水钻探&和&回转冲击钻进&结合起来的新思维； 2、设计出的节水型液动冲击器系统，其工作原理跳出了传统液动冲击器要消耗大量地表水的原理模式，在基本不消耗地表水的情况下便能实现回转冲击钻进，达到节约地表水、降低成本、提高钻探效率的目的； 3、设计的球体冲击器构思新颖，克服了同类产品冲击功传递效率低的弊端、且结构简单、经久耐用，可大幅度提高钻探效率、降低钻探成本。

In order to find the reasons for susceptible collapse of wood cell in structure, the ultra –structure of wood were observed and analysis the effect of ultra-structure on paths of free water moving with E.urophylla and E. grandix×urophylla as materials. Based on the research on structure, the reasons of susceptible collapse of wood were discussed.

摘 要：本文以尾叶桉（E.urophylla）和尾巨桉（E.grandix×urophylla）为研究试材，用扫描电子显微镜观测了这两种木材的超微构造，分析了构造对自由水移动途径的影响，探讨了尾叶桉、尾巨桉木材容易发生皱缩在构造上的原因，根据皱缩发生的机理确定了尾叶桉、尾巨桉木材发生皱缩的基本条件。

A deviation to enable business card printing and membership card making more neatly away material; business card printing and membership card Studio Center-drum for double-deck, using thermostatical hollow water circulation system structure, plated nickel plating avoids corrosion, Nano-imprint lithography drum machine, safe and reliable braking equipment; spam satellite business card printing and membership card, four business card printing and membership card production unit in the Centre of coining drum distribution around the business card printing and membership card making support adoption of the integral structure, intensity that cannot be easily; Center for the imprint drum version, roller roller, using separate servo motors between the gearless, Business card printing and membership card making length is not supported by gear pitch in roll-wide choice; business card printing and membership card making pressure, roller and roller pressure singlein servo motor and with memory with two types of regulation, accurate and rapid adjustment; closed ceramic Roller blade device ink to ensure that the business card printing and membership card making ink stability, blade-like device for pneumatic compression; taojian the plate cylinder, taojian-reseaus and roller, the portal structure of push-pull roller and taojian beckenbachannular roller to replace a simple and quick; roller servomotor-driven business card printing and membership card production and business card printing and membership card making machine be a certain speed, stopping the slow down to prevent the ink roller network hang dry knot, splash-proof ink installed equipment downtime or roller pressure, from the printing plate out of arrive﹖, stop to ink, the plate cylinder the full delivery from the pressure to keep the printing plate clean; stainless steel-monlchamus tuhung-glass to prevent ink prints get dirty; dryer direct to the wind, air flow loss small high efficiency, reduces noise scene, new oven heat energy to secondary structures, control temperature control system using intelligentized; traction roll at the same time acts as both a cooling rolls, new structure increases cooling effect.

纠偏，使制卡和会员卡制作走料更加整齐；制卡和会员卡制作部中心大滚筒为双层空心式，采用恒温水循环系统结构，表面镀镍处理可避免锈蚀，中心压印滚筒采用机械制动装置，安全可靠；卫星式制卡和会员卡制作方式，4个制卡和会员卡制作单元分布在中心压印滚筒周围，制卡和会员卡制作支架采用整体式结构，强度好不易变形；中心压印滚筒、版辊筒、网纹辊之间采用独立伺服电机无齿轮传动，制卡和会员卡制作长度不受齿轮节距限制，在版辊范围内任意选择；制卡和会员卡制作压力、网纹辊与版辊之间的压力分别用伺服电机调整，并具有记忆功能，调整有两种调节方式，精确调整与快速调节；陶瓷网纹辊封闭刮刀装置供墨，可确保制卡和会员卡制作过程中油墨稳定饱满，刮刀装置为气动加压；套筒式印版滚筒，套筒式网纹辊筒，门式推拉式结构使套筒版辊与套筒网纹辊更换简单快速；网纹辊由伺服电机驱动，制卡和会员卡制作时与制卡和会员卡制作机保持相对一定的速度，停机时则放慢速度匀墨，防止网纹辊网坑枯结，两边安装防油墨泼溅装置，在停机或离压时，网纹辊立即从印版脱离开来，停止给墨，印版滚筒把墨完全传递后离压，保持印版清洁；不锈钢接墨斗，防止油墨滴漏蹭脏印品；干燥箱采用直接进风型式，风量损失小效率高，减小了现场噪音，新型烘箱结构热能可二次利用，控制采用智能化恒温系统；牵引辊可同时兼作冷却辊使用，新型结构增大了冷却效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。