查询词典 water structure

Structural matter drops to hit water with fixed rate phut from certain height, inchoate and main the structure that attacks water process in the light of phut is answered begin research, and press mutation of field of force and Xing Bo to wait to study however to entering the underwater after water less, and add with each passing day as large bridge and marine project much, the construction in these projects and the phenomenon that phut of large construction content also appeared to hit water in use process, like Guangdong 9 rivers big bridge is bumped to break down after collapsing, large area bridge floor falls into surface to wait, the meeting such as mutation of field of pressure of the underwater after this kind of phut hits water and Xing Bo is right all round structural products gives birth to certain influence, evaluate this kind of influence to have real project sense to construction and design.

结构物从一定高度落下以一定速度砰击水面，早期主要针对砰击入水过程的结构响应开展探究，而对入水后水下压力场突变和兴波等却探究较少，而随着大型桥梁和海洋工程日渐增多，在这些工程的施工和使用过程中也出现了大型结构物砰击入水的现象，如广东九江大桥被撞垮塌后大面积桥面落入水面等，这种砰击入水后水下压力场突变和兴波等会对四周结构物产生一定影响，评价这种影响对施工和设计具有现实的工程意义。

The central standpoints are: we should study the foreign countries' advanced experience, such as the definition of attribution, allocation and transference of water rights, management structure and income-compensation mechanism of water resources; water rights management should comply with such principles of unified administration, macroeconomic control, administration by law, taking into consideration the fairness and efficiency, combination the drainage area management and district management, democratic management; the present water rights management system in our country has the problems of weakness macro adjustment, unclear institution function, inconsistent drainage and district area, which should be further improved; water rights management includes management of attribution, distribution, transference and restriction.

主要观点是：我国水权管理应当在水权归属的界定、水权的配置和流转、水资源管理体制、水资源收益补偿机制等方面借鉴国外的先进经验；水权管理应当遵循统一管理、宏观调控，依法管理，兼顾公平与效率，流域管理与区域管理相结合，民主管理等原则；我国现行水权管理体制中存在着宏观调控软化、机构职权不明、流域与区域之间不协调等问题，需要进一步改进；水权管理包括水权权属管理、水权分配管理、水权流转管理和水权限制的管理等环节，其手段多样，包括经济手段、行政手段、法律手段、技术手段和宣传教育手段等。

According to the aforementioned features and basing a new the oretical framework of measurement on ice-thickness and beneath-ice-surface water levels by distinguishing the physical characteristics of air, ice and water, the paper analyzes the laws of the resistance and capacitance of ice with conductive impurity, mixture of ice and water, water and air change as temperature changes, draws conclusions such as ice as a weak conductor, monotonic feature of ice and water, and introduces the design of the structure of a new-type of ice-thickness sensor, its measurement method, and its application in practice.

基于这一特点，笔者提出了利用空气、冰与水的物理特性差异实现对冰层厚度及冰下水位接触式检测的新思路，对含有导电杂质的冰、冰－水混合物、水、空气的电阻、电容特性随温度的变化规律进行了初步分析，并得到冰的弱导电性质和冰与水的电容区间单调特性，据此提出了冰层厚度传感器结构及其冰厚检测原理，介绍了新型冰层厚度传感器在实践中的应用。

Taking a general view of the paper, major innovative ideas and returns are as follows: The main innovative ideas are as follows: 1. The paper put forward the new idea that combine water-saving drilling with rotary percussion drilling creatively according to the present situation of water resource lack seriously and the background of implementation of state geological survey strategy. 2. The working principle of new designed system of water-saving hydraulic percussion device completely different from traditional hydraulic percussion device, the system can carry out rotary percussion drilling on the condition that no surface water be consumed, and achieve the purposes that saving surface water, cutting cost and improving drilling efficiency. 3. The design conception of steel ball percussion device is very novel, the percussion device is durable, with a simple structure, at the same time drilling efficiency would be improved highly and drilling cost would be reduced greatly when drill with the steel ball percussion device.

综观全文，论文的主要创新点及研究成果如下：主要创新点： 1、结合我国许多地区水资源严重短缺的现状以及国家实施地质大调查战略的背景，创造性地提出了&节水钻探&和&回转冲击钻进&结合起来的新思维； 2、设计出的节水型液动冲击器系统，其工作原理跳出了传统液动冲击器要消耗大量地表水的原理模式，在基本不消耗地表水的情况下便能实现回转冲击钻进，达到节约地表水、降低成本、提高钻探效率的目的； 3、设计的球体冲击器构思新颖，克服了同类产品冲击功传递效率低的弊端、且结构简单、经久耐用，可大幅度提高钻探效率、降低钻探成本。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Because the olefinic hydroxyl groups are linked with olefinic carbon, so it can ionize H〓 ion and present the properties of weak acid, and so the olefinic hydroxyl groups change into the structure of alcoholate in the presence of alkali , but the structure of alcoholate may change into the structure of olefine alcohol again, after the Na〓 ions is removed, or when the pH value of its solution turn into pH. Because the structure of the olefine alcohol is not stable and is easy to isomerizate to become the structure of olefine ketone, so there appear the ca. 1730cm〓 C=O absorption peak in the IR spectra of the products.

明确指出了在C〓、C〓富勒醇中存在烯碳羟基与叔碳羟基等二类羟基，烯碳羟基由于与一个共轭体系相连，从而其羟基可以离解而呈现出弱酸的性质，因而在碱性条件下易形成烯醇钠盐的结构，当除去钠离子后或在酸性溶液中，烯醇钠盐结构转变为烯醇结构，但由于烯醇结构不如烯酮结构稳定，从而形成烯醇结构后，烯醇结构异构化为烯酮结构，因此在其产物的IR谱图上出现1730cm〓附近的C=0吸收信号。

At the same time it has some basic tactics: direct structure according as condition and conclusion, changing forms of condition and conclusion to indirect structure, structure according to basic mathematics structure and structure allelomorph.

在用数学构造思想方法解题时，往往根据条件或结论，直接构造、转变题设条件或结论的形式，间接构造、通过基本数学结构形式进行构造或构造对偶式，这是用数学构造思想方法解题的基本策略

Conscientiously do asset disposal programme last year against assets of the assessment results, a follow-up, further funds between state, collective and individual interests, reasonable disposition of assets; Equity structure of the programme diligently, in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development for enterprises, the establishment of reasonable equity structure, integrated into holding face, percentage, holding objects and conditions, Holding forms and relevant supporting policies that open, fair, just, transparent; conscientiously working resettlement programme, with the stock assets settlement of issues left over by history with more features I Homes surplus personnel for the relevant policies, reasonable and lawful solution to the issue of labor contracts with employees of the conversion from state-owned assets set piece, the resettlement of surplus personnel, efforts to stabilize; conscientiously do corporate management structure programmes in strict accordance with the requirements of the modern enterprise system, and regulate the establishment of the Board, shareholders, the board of supervisors, and reasonable adjustment of production structure and organization of production patterns; conscientiously party and mass organizations reform programmes, and actively explore the relationship between the party organizations working system, the forms of organizations, activities, party and mass organizations play a good role in the development of enterprises should be; conscientiously development plan starting from the structure and mechanism, innovation, better planning of new business development ideas, direction, objectives and initiatives.

认真做好资产处置方案，针对去年资产评估的结果，做好后续工作，进一步清产核资，兼顾国家、集体、个人三者利益，合理处置资产；认真做好股权结构方案，按照有利于企业持续发展的要求，合理设置股权结构，综合考虑持股面、持股比例、持股对象和条件、持股形式及相关配套政策，做到公开、公平、公正、透明；认真做好职工安置方案，用存量资产解决历史遗留问题，针对我院富余人员较多的特点，争取相关政策，合理合法地解决职工身份转换与劳动合同问题，从国有资产中划出一块，安置富余人员，努力做好稳定工作；认真做好法人治理结构方案，严格按照现代企业制度的要求，规范建立董事会、股东会、监事会，同时，合理调整生产组织模式和生产组织结构；认真做好党群组织改革方案，积极探索党群组织的工作体制、组织形式、活动方式，发挥好党群组织在企业发展中应有的作用；认真做好发展规划方案，从体制和机制入手，大胆创新，规划好新型企业发展的思路、方向、目标和举措。

Main body steel structure forms the overall giantism space shape of a saddle steel truss weaving dyadic "bird nest" structure , steel structure always uses steel amounts to be 42,000 tons , mark, concrete bleachers having been , is hit by , three tiers down, bleachers concrete structure is 7 tiers of ground armoured concrete frames- shearing force wall structure system undergroundly 1 tier.

主体钢结构形成整体的巨型空间马鞍形钢桁架编织式"鸟巢"结构，钢结构总用钢量为4.2万吨，混凝土看台分为上、中、下三层，看台混凝土结构为地下1层，地上7层的钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构体系。

In the study on the fern population structure, we through the analysis of the variation in height structure, leafstalk diameter structure and age structure in various forest communities, found the rule of variation of population, and discussed the reasons of variation of population structure, and explored the suitable habitat of various forest ferns.

在蕨类植物种群结构的研究中，我们通过对不同群落中蕨类植物种群高度结构、叶柄直径结构和年龄结构的研究，发现种群结构变化的规律，找出种群结构变化的原因，探索出各种蕨类植物种群的适生生境。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。