查询词典 water rate

The results indicated that heat treatment significantly delayed the increase of fruits firmness and the decrease of extractable juice rate, inhibited the increase of PAL, POD and PPO activities and the decrease of PG activity. Meanwhile, heat treatment reduced the accumulation of lignin and protopectin and maintained higher content of water soluble pectin, thereby prevented the development of flesh leatheriness and maintained the quality of cold-stored loquat fruits.

结果表明，热处理可以有效控制果实硬度的上升和出汁率的下降，抑制PAL、POD和PPO活性的上升及PG活性的下降，减少原果胶和木质素的积累，保持较高的水溶性果胶含量，从而减轻冷藏枇杷果实的木质化症状，保持较好的食用品质。

The membrane leakage rate and chloroplast ultrastructure were investigated in the fronds of two duckweeds,Lemna minor L.and spirodela polyrrihizaSchleid,cultured in distilled water and in diferent pH values(5.5,4.5,3.5,2.5)of simulated acid rain for 48 h.

用蒸馏水和不同pH值(5.5，4.5，3.5和2.5)的模拟酸雨培养浮萍Lemna minor L。

Diversity of incidence rate of Leptospirosis in natural population was due to time and freqency difference exposed to Leptospira polluted water.

人群发病构成的差异，主要是由于接触钩体病疫水的次数多少、时间长短和频率高低所致，并提出了针对性预防措施。

Experimental results indicate that a kind of lignosulphonate, which has a water reducing rate of 15.2%, with —OH and —SO3 groups, can be obtained by oxidation and sulphonating straw pulp lignin, and that MLP has better adsorption-dispersion ability to cement grains by electrostatic repulsion.

论文摘要：为开发利用草浆碱木素，通过引发氧化和磺化制备了改性草浆碱木素减水剂，测定了MLP的红外光谱、MLP在水泥颗粒表面的吸附量、水泥ζ-电位、MLP水溶液的表面张力及掺MLP的水泥净浆流动性，并测定了掺MLP的混凝土性能。

The results show that the optimal parameters of esterification are as follows: 4% of SO42-/ZrO2, molar ratio of methanol to litsea cubeba kernel oil 101, 68 ℃ of reaction temperature and 4 h of reaction time, the acid value decreases to 2.52 mg/g. Compared with the traditional acidic-catalyzed method, this method has the advantages of no acid proof equipment, easy to recycle catalyst and no acidic waste water emission. The optimal parameters of transesterification are as follows: 25 ℃ of reaction temperature, 0.5% of hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, 1% of NaOH, molar ratio of methanol to the oil 61 and 15 min of reaction time. The ester exchanging rate is 97.6%. This method adopts phase transfer catalyst and produces industry prospect, which has many advantages such as energy-saving and time-saving under room temperature.

研究结果表明，固体酸SO42-/ZrO2催化酯化反应的最佳条件为：油重4%的SO42-/ZrO2，醇油摩尔比为101，温度为68 ℃，反应时间为4 h，原油酸值降到2.52 mg/g；该法相对浓硫酸催化酯化法具有不需耐酸设备、催化剂易回收、无废水排放等优点；相转移催化酯交换反应的最佳条件为：温度为 25 ℃，0.5%的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，油重1%的NaOH，醇油摩尔比为61，反应15 min，原油酯交换率达到97.6%；采用相转移催化技术，反应在常温下进行，大大减少了能耗，缩短了反应时间，具有的产业化前景。

Result In 5 kinds of chemical treatments, treating Z. macrostachya seeds with 20 % NaOH solution for 20 min and then cleaning the seeds with clear water got the best effect of breaking seed dormancy. By this treatment, the seed germination potential reached 83.5% in 10 d, being 58.2 % higher than CK; reached 85 % in 15 d, being 55 % higher than CK, which was near to the potential germination rate of Z. macrostachya seeds. Compared with CK, the germination duration was obviously shortened.

结果］在5种化学处理中，用浓度20%NaOH溶液处理大穗结缕草种子25min，再用清水清洗，对解除种子休眠效果最佳，10d发芽势达83.5%，比对照高出58.2百分点，15d发芽率达85%，比对照高出55.0百分点，已接近大穗结缕草种子的潜在发芽率，发芽历时比对照明显缩短。

During the subduction and collision of Yangtze and Sino-Korean craton in Triassic period, they all subduced into mantle depth, due to the granite was relative poor in water and denser than sedimentary rocks, the kinetics rate of metamorphism of granite was much more slow than that of sedimentary and mafic volcanic rocks.

即在扬子板块与中朝板块三叠纪俯冲—碰撞过程中他们一起进入到地幔深度的超高压环境，但由于花岗片麻岩的原岩相对于副片麻岩的原岩明显贫水且结构致密，其中发生变质作用的动力学速度明显慢于沉积岩或基性火山岩中的动力学速度。

Photosynthetic rate and water utilization efficiency were increased, but malonic dialdehyde content and membrane permeability were decreased with polyamine treatment under hypoxia stress. At the same time, the fresh weight and dry weight was increased.

结果表明，外源多胺能显著提高低氧胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片的净光合速率和水分利用率，降低叶片中丙二醛含量和质膜透性，使幼苗鲜重和干重明显增加。

F. Nees and their metabolites by HPLC, the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water (0.1% methanoic acid) for gradient elution, Column temperature was 25℃, flow rate was 1.0mL/min, the detection wavelength was at 254nm..

采用HPLC对穿心莲及其代谢产物进行研究，以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水进行梯度洗脱，柱温为25℃，流速为1.0mL/min，检测波长为254nm。

Results showed that AOT reversed micellar systems provided a suitable micro-environment for biodiesel production. The optimal parameters were: the ratio of water and AOT 11, AOT concentration 50 mmol/L, temperature 40℃, pH 7, molar ratio of methano and oil 3, and rotating speed 180 r/min. The transesterification rate reached 90% when a 3-step methanolysis protocol was used.

研究结果表明： AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系为Candida sp.99-125脂肪酶催化提供了较为合适的微环境，在W0为11，表面活性剂浓度为50 mmol/L，温度为40℃，缓冲液pH值为7的AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系中，醇油摩尔比为3∶1，摇床转速为180 r/min，采用12h3次流加1 mol当量的甲醇，单批最高酯转化率可以达到90%。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。