查询词典 water pressure

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

As to the work about theory analysis, at first, the paper describes the atomizing and humidifying process of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture and liquid physical properties. Later, combining with the structure characters of this kind of nozzle, the paper studies on the theory of the atomizing and humidifying process by three phases, which is water film forming phase, water film falling into pieces phase, and heat and mass transfer between water and air phase in turn.

理论工作方面，首先描述了撞针型高压小孔径离心式喷嘴的雾化加湿过程和液体的物理性质，然后结合撞针型高压小孔径离心式喷嘴的结构特点，将其雾化加湿过程分三个阶段进行机理上的研究，这三个阶段依次为液膜形成、液膜初次破碎及二次雾化、水与空气的热湿交换。

Shared facilities and equipment means the residential district or single houses, the construction cost has been assessed on entering the shared home sales prices up and down the main water pipeline legislation, water pipe, flue, water storage tanks, pressure pumps, boiler, elevator , antenna, lighting, power lines, heating lines, safety facilities, fire facilities, roads, green spaces, trenches, drains, ponds, wells, non-operating car garage, public sports facilities and shared facilities and equipment used in housing.

共用设施和设备是指住宅小区或单房屋，建筑成本已分摊进入房屋销售价格共用上下水管道的主要立法，水管，烟道，水箱，压力泵，锅炉，电梯，天线，照明，供电线路，暖气线路，安全设施，消防设施，道路，绿地，沟，沟渠，池塘，水井，非经营性车库，公共体育设施和共用设施和设备中使用的住房。

Firstly, the GPS data in Naqu, Gaize, Deqn, Tengchong, Mengzi and Simao are processed, the change of remote sensing water vapor using six ground GPS receivers in Tibet Plateau and Yunan province are analyzed, the results based on GPS with those based on the radiosonde data are compared, and the relationships between the amount of atmospheric water vapor and the ground vapor pressure, ground temperature and precipitation are studied. It shows that the annual amount of atmospheric water vapor is about 0.2~2.0cm over Tibet Plateau and 0.5~4.5cm in Yunan province.

首先通过解算青藏高原那曲、改则和德钦以及云南腾冲、蒙自和思茅共6个站的地基GPS大气水汽探测资料，获得了这些站的大气总水汽量；分析了这些站的大气总水汽量的变化特征；通过比较那曲、腾冲、蒙自和思茅地基GPS遥感与探空结果，分析了地基GPS遥感结果的精度；同时还分析了大气总水汽量与地面气象要素之间的关系。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

Nakata enterprise established in 2001, brand, professional business desktop water dispenser, vertical water dispenser, purified water dispenser, rice cooker, electric pressure cooker, electric kettle and undertake the processing of small household electrical appliances.

中田企业成立于2001年，自创品牌，专业经营台式饮水机、立式饮水机、净化饮水机、电饭锅、电高压锅、电热水壶及承接小家电产品加工。

After 9 years of localization operators, Foshan City, Ouchi environmental thermal Technology Co., Ltd. has had excellent product development capabilities and cost control capabilities, have developed ultra-thin, classic drum-type, OLEIN activation type, storage type water heaters center system, and efficient solar water heater, heat pump water heater and heat pump products matching the pressure exchanger-type tanks (80L ~ 500L).

经过9年的本土化经营，佛山市欧奇环保热能科技有限公司已经具备了优秀的产品研发能力和成本控制能力，相继开发了超薄型、经典圆桶型、OLEIN活化型、蓄能型热水中心系统、高效太阳能热水器，热泵热水器以及热泵产品相配套的承压换热式水箱（80L～500L）。

In the process of the simulation, set the density of the coal, porousness of coal, permeate coefficient and natural containing water rate etc. as well as the radius of the water infusion hole and water infusion pressure to the concrete coal seam.

在数值模拟当中，针对具体的煤层进行了煤的密度、孔隙率、渗透系数、自然含水率等参数的设定，同时对煤层注水的注水孔径，注水压力的设定。

When the pressure chamber a'nd the thermocouple psychrometer are used to determine water potential of wheat and corn leaves, the values of water potential are basically in agreement, but when they are used to determine water potential of cotton and popular leaves, the values of wheat potential are greatly different, when the dye method is used to deter...

染色法测定玉米叶水势，在高水势时其值比热电偶低，低水势下比热电偶高。虽然三种方法测定值不完全相同，但均随叶片脱水而变化。因此可用它们测定不同条件下叶片水势值的相对变化。

This paper introduces the causes of noise generation and propagation of indoor water supply and sewerage system , probes into the corresponding solution of controlling indoor noise, mainly discusses water pump house oscillation reducing and noise isolating, selection of drain pipe material and control of velocity and pressure of water supply pipe.

介绍了建筑室内给水排水系统噪声产生与传播的原因，探讨了控制建筑室内噪声的相应对策，重点论述了给水泵房的设置、水泵机组的减振隔声、排水管材的选择、给水管道流速和压力的控制等内容。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。