查询词典 water pollution

The equivalent standard pollution loadings were compared among different rigions, the results indicated that the water pollution threaten caused by agricultural non-point source pollution was more serious in the south of Jiangsu province and in Nantong than in the other rigions;The equivalentStandard pollution loading rates of different agricultural non-point source pollution in different regions were analysised by clustering analysis method,and the results indicated that Nanjing、 Wuxi、 Zhenjiang and Changzhou were polluted mainly by domestic living pollution;Xuzhou、 Suqian、 Taizhou、 Yancheng、 Lianyungang、 Huaian and Nantong were polluted mainly by chemical fertilizer pollution; Suzhou and Yangzhou were polluted corresponsively by animals feces pollution 、 domestic living pollution、 chemical fertilizer pollution and fish breeding pond pollution.

对各地区的等标污染指数进行比较，发现农业非点源污染对水环境造成的威胁苏南地区和南通明显高于其它苏中、苏北地区；对各个市各非点源污染源的污染负荷率进行聚类分析，发现南京、无锡、镇江、常州以生活污染为主；徐州、宿迁、泰州、盐城、连云港、淮安、南通以化肥污染为主；苏州、扬州两地畜禽粪便污染、生活污染、化肥污染和精养鱼塘污染均占一定的比例。

So the effect of pollution improvement is affected, at the same time investment benefit is not fully made well. Aiming at the above problems occurred during the improvement of water environment pollution, based on the general analysis of current water environment pollution situation and cause of pollution by the instance of the water environmental pollution improvement in the centre town of Chengdu City, the article puts forward the reasons of water environment pollution of most cities: wastewater collection is insufficient because of delaying of pipe net construction; capability of sewage treatment is inadequate; manage measure is not regular because of management not according to laws and laws not strictly executed; investment channels of pollution implement is unitary.

通过对成都市中心城水环境治理实施方案的研究，对如何与城市建设相结合来进行水环境污染治理提出以下几点看法：①应合理划分流经城市水体的功能区域和正确确定水环境治理目标一些设想；②必须有科学、合理、全面、可操作性强的城市排水规划；③建设、完善污水收集系统，提高污水收集率，加快城市污水处理厂建设，提高污水处理能力；④对中心城河道按防洪、截污、环卫、绿化、景观的要求进行全面整治；⑤治污资金的筹措应从单一的政府投资模式向多元化的融资渠道发展；⑥制定、完善相应的法律、法规、制度以及工程建设管理措施。

The results show that:(1) the overall water quality in the Xiangjiang River had become worse during the 1990s and the main pollutants which caused aggravating pollution were total coliforms, total phosphorus, petroleum and total hydrargyrum ;(2) the main pollution sources were living pollution, which increased evidently in recent years, and industry pollution, of which heavy metal pollution is evident;(3) among the mainstream of the Xiangjiang River , river sections in Zhuzhou, Xiangtan and Changsha suffered from the most serious pollution;(4) it is forecasted that living pollution and agriculture pollution will become more serious in the future.

结果表明：湘江总体水质在20世纪90年代呈恶化趋势，致使污染加剧的主要因子是总大肠菌群、总磷、石油类和总汞；主要污染源为工业污染和生活废水污染，近年来生活废水污染日益突出，工业污染中重金属污染明显；在干流不同河段中，株洲、湘潭和长沙河段污染最为严重；估计未来湘江的生活污染和农业污染还会加剧。

In the invention, the water outlet of a circulating pump is connected with the water inlet of a solar energy collector; a water check valve is arranged on a water circulating pipe between the water outlet of the circulating pump and the water inlet of the solar energy collector; the water outlet of the solar energy collector and the water outlet of a water supply pump are connected with the water inlet of a heating coil; the water inlet of the circulating pump and the water inlet of a drain pump are connected with the outer outlet of the heating coil; the water inlet of the water supply pump is connected with the water outlet of a water storage tank; and the water outlet of the drain pump is connected with the water inlet of the water storage tank.

本发明的循环水泵的出水口与太阳能集热器的入水口连接，水止回阀设置在循环水泵的出水口与太阳能集热器的入水口之间的水循环管路上，太阳能集热器的出水口和补水泵的出水口都与加热盘管的入水口连接，循环水泵的入水口和泄水泵的入水口都与加热盘管的出水口连接，补水泵的入水口与储水箱的出水口连接，泄水泵的出水口与储水箱的入水口连接。

In consideration of the indeterminateness in spacetime distribution and pollution sources of sudden water pollution and on the basis of the time effectiveness of pollution control and remediation and the principle of decrease of pollution losses to a minimum, an analysis was made of the present situation of pollution accidents by flexible description of the pollution information, realizing a highly efficient simulation of the impacts of sudden pollution in rivers.

根据水污染事故发生、发展具有诸多时空和污染源类型不确定性的特点，以及污染事故控制与处理的时效性和最大限度减少损失的原则，采用弹性组织出事现场信息的方法，分析污染事故的基本状况，实现河流水污染突发事故影响状况的高效模拟。将GIS与水污染模型技术相结合，开发了适合长江三峡水环境决策管理的水污染事故模拟子系统。

The seventh layer to the 15th layer is high area, adoption north bound descend to of water supply method, pump to supply water to a water tank of the roof from the water supply of the underground garage, then be taken care of the net water supply toward high area by a water tank; Drain the system adoption is a dirty water, the waste water confluence system, the first floor drains alone, draining to sign the tube to establish to stretch the crest to ventilate the tube only, the dirty water was handle by septic tank again rear row to municipal soil pipe net; The fire fight system design becomes to eliminate the fire to bolt to extinguish fire the system, a fire water of the early 10 mins is supply by the fire fight water tank, normal the water supply be pumped by the fire fight Pump from the Saving pond ;The hot water system divides the area circumstance in accordance with the cold system of water, the cold water passes to give or get an electric shock after the heating apparatus concentration heat, again from promote the pump to provide to go together with the pipe line net, The hot water adopt is the closing type machine half circulatory system; The rain water adoption is inside drain the system, rain water direct row to munici p al soil pipe net.

热水采用的是封闭式机械半循环系统，分区情况和冷水系统一致，冷水通过电加热器集中加热后，再由提升泵供向配水管网；雨水采用的是内排水系统，雨水直接排向市政污水管网。

For. Up to now, the city certified a total of 41 pollution-free agricultural production, pollution-free agricultural products has been certified 63, covering an area of 730,000 hectares, this year will continue to intensify agricultural production certification, and plans to re-certification of origin pollution-free 70,000 mu, pollution-free farm two, eight agricultural products, construction, pollution-free 50,000 of greenhouse vegetable production bases, three city-level pollution-free fruit standardization sample Park 2000 acres, 20 well cell culture and the standardization of three pollution-free animals product base.

作。截至目前，全市共有获证的无公害农产品产地41个，获认证的无公害农产品63个，面积达73万多亩，今年将继续加大农产品产地认证工作力度，计划再认证无公害产地7万亩、无公害养殖场2个、农产品8个，建设5万间温室无公害蔬菜生产基地、3个市级无公害水果标准化示范园2000亩，抓好20个标准化养殖小区和3个无公害畜产品基地建设。

Applied with test of potted plant and measurement absorbency for study response of the contents of photosynthetic pigments of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. There are 7 families comparison with general slash pine. The contents of photosynthetic pigments are mensurated under feebleness water stress while soil water content is 55% to 60% and moderate water stress while soil water content is 35% to 40% and heavy water stress while soil water content is 20% to 25%. The test result indicate that either water grads or families of chlorophyll and chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and Chla/Chlb and carotenoid and Caro/Chl are mighty notable difference. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb little drop from normal soil water to initial water stress. Then drop obvious with increased water stress. The Caro and Caro/Chl little drop firstly from normal soil water to initial water stress,then up in metaphase water stress,after drop in evening water stress. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of slash pine'half-sib are over general slash pine. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of 464 and 1027 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. The Caro/Chl of 609 and 46 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress.

为研究湿地松半同胞家系光合色素对水分逆境的响应，采用盆栽试验和吸光度测定方法，以湿地松普通种子为对照，测定了七个湿地松优良半同胞家系在弱度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为55%~60%）、中度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为35%~40%）和强度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为20%~25%）条件下的光合色素，对湿地松优良半同胞家系在不同水分胁迫条件下的光合色素进行了研究，结果表明：无论是不同水分梯度还是不同家系水平，Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro、Caro/Chl均有极显著差异；从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb稍微下降，后随着水分胁迫程度的加深下降较快，从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Caro、Caro/Chl先稍微下降，胁迫中期上升，胁迫后期下降；所有半同胞家系的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于普通种，在水分胁迫条件下家系464、1027的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于家系的平均水平，家系609、46的Caro/Chl值高于家系的平均水平。

Evaluation index of industrial water pollution are defined based on industrial wastewater emission standards and the emphasis of water control, according to industrial water pollution emissions data of 31 provinces in China impact of water pollution is calculated by the improved entropy method, lead, cyanide and ammonia nitrogen are in the top three on the impact of water pollution, water pollutant index are divided into heavy metals index and composite index by variable cluster.

根据我国工业各行业的排放标准和水污染控制重点，确定了我国工业水污染状况评价指标，采用改进熵权法对我国31个省区工业水污染物的排放数据进行计算，得到工业废水中铅、氰化物、氮氨对水污染影响居于前三位，应用变量聚类将水污染物分成重金属指标和复合指标，通过熵值对全国各地区工业水污染总体状况、重金属指标、复合指标进行排序，得到东部、中部地区是我国工业水污染较严重地区，但两个地区工业水污染原因有较大区别。

The primary views as following: water rights allocation means to distribute the natural resource water's usufructs, real right of product water and water-abstract rights in different areas and among various subjects by government or market, which is an important method to use water efficiently and to better resources structure; water rights allocation should emphasize the value of efficiency and equity; water rights administrative allocation should follow nine principles such as the principle of the priority to residents' daily water and take into consideration the domestic water and the environment water, the principles of sustainable development, of united planning and macro-adjustment, total quantity control and ration management, plan the distribution of water by unit of drainage area, respecting the conventional water rights, earlier applicants first in the same sort of rights, combination of administrative allotment and transference with compensation, the water rights gained by transferring is terminable; water rights allocation inside the government departments should distribute according to population, area, and output via planning and negotiation means; water rights allocation outside the government departments should decide the use order according to the kind of water, which can be realized by competition or non-competition methods.

主要观点是：水权配置是运用行政或市场手段对自然资源水的使用权、产品水物权和取水权在不同区域之间或不同用水主体之间的分配，是有效利用水资源、实现资源优化组合的重要手段；水权配置应当兼顾效益和公平两大价值目标；水权行政配置应当遵循居民生活用水优先并兼顾生活和生态环境用水、促进人类可持续发展、统一规划宏观调配、总量控制定额管理以供定需、以流域为单元制定分水方案、尊重习惯水权、同类水权申请在先、无偿划拨与有偿出让相结合、出让方式获得水权有期限等九大原则；水权行政内部配置应当以人口、面积、产值等为依据通过计划和协商等方式进行配置；水权行政外部配置应当按照用水类别确定不同的用水顺序，并通过竞争性和非竞争性手段实现。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。