查询词典 water pipe

When a sudden power failure or accident or normal pump stops when the pump stops, the valve inlet water velocity to reduce stress Agency, the valve plate also fall, when its velocity is zero (that is, inlet flow rate is zero Department), large valve plate because of its own gravity and rapidly turn off (time 3s ~ 5s), the majority of water to prevent backflow, when the valve before and after the formation of a water pressure, water stress, on the one hand through the small valve at the bottom of the three slot for pressure relief vent pressure. 4 water stress from the bypass tube into the cavity patch up the control room (this process for the suction pressure chamber that can effectively absorb the energy of water), when water stress on cavity than inferior vena cava, the pressure of water promote the diaphragm down mobile , the current cavity pressure of water being squeezed out all the small valve plate slowly drop back to standby status, the process time to ease closure adjustable (3s ~ 150s), then the valve has been fully closed, watertight.

当突然停电或事故停泵或正常停泵时，阀门进水口处压力水流速降低，大阀板也随之下降，当其流速为零时，大阀板由于自身重力而迅速关闭（时间3s～5s），可防止大部分水倒流，此时阀门前后形成一种水压差，压力水一方面通过小阀板底部的三条泄压槽进行泄压。4）压力水从旁通管进入膜片控制室上腔（此过程为吸压腔，能有效吸收一部分水能量），当上腔压力水大于下腔时，压力水推动膜片往下移动，当下腔压力水全部被挤出来时，小阀板缓缓下降，恢复到待机状态，此过程中缓闭时间可调节（3s～150s），届时阀板已全部关闭，滴水不漏。

First, by the allocation of irrigation water directly into the ditch outlet Xiaqi, achieve no water loss, greatly improve the utilization of water; are two irrigation systems, replace the pipe with water furrow, not square, and the right to re-use, reducing the irrigation investment; Three is the use of the gate with the outlet opening to adjust a constant and accurate control of flow into the trench plot, for different soil and different groove specifications Xiaqi can greatly improve irrigation uniformity; four gates are porous pipe irrigation system for the flow tubes, and the blind to cross the flow tube as compared to the wall can reduce the work under stress, and reduce the damage to the opportunity to prolong the service life of thin-walled tube; are five gates to facilitate the installation of irrigation systems, pipes, and, upon request, to fight孔安outlet assembly to ensure the accuracy of positioning with the outlet.

一是灌溉水经配水口直接进入沟畦，实现无输水损失，极大地提高了水的利用率；二是管灌溉系统代替配水垄沟，不占地，且右重复使用，降低了灌溉投资；三是利用配水口的闸板开度来调节准确恒定地控制进入沟畦的流量，适用于不同土质和规格不同的沟畦，可大大提高灌水均匀度；四是闸管灌溉系统为多孔出流管，与等过流量的盲管相比，可降低管壁承受的工作压力，并减少受损机会，从而延长薄壁管的使用寿命；五是闸管灌溉系统安装方便，并可根据要求打孔安装配水口，确保配水口定位的准确性。

The original hot water feedway can directly supply hot water to consumer with not wasting the cold water in the hot-water pipe, in the meantime, it is useful for consumer to save water rate and power rate so that to economize water resource for the country.

本发明独创的热水直供功能，可以直接为用户提供热水，而不浪费热水管中存留的冷水，在不影响为用户提供热水的同时，节省了用户的水费和电费，也为国家节省了宝贵的水资源。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Radius of a bend: take the biggest radius of a bend of a cable, oil pipe, gas pipe or water pipe as a reference value and leave 10% of the space as a margin.

内宽：选择较粗的一些电缆油管气管水管等，其外径之和作为拖链内宽的参照，并留有至少10%的宽度空间。

It introduces Survey control network pattern choice and its arrangement, cross river water level datum survey, single shaft orientation during pipe jacking for cross river cable tunnel at FuXing Road East, as well as design and application of Xiong Ying pipe jacking automatic survey guiding system applied in vertical curvature pipe jacking survey.

提 要：本文介绍了复兴东路220kV电缆越江隧道顶管工程施工测量中控制网的选形与布设、跨江水准测量、单井定向，以及雄鹰顶管自动测量引导系统在竖曲线顶管测量中的设计与应用，对类似作业及相应的工业软件开发极具参考价值。

Hydraulic conditions and water balance conditions Generally heating, air-conditioned closed loop pipe network are all pipe network, and its hydraulic system condition is the pressure point, the pipe flow, pressure.

二、水力工况和水力工况平衡一般地说供热、空调的管网都是闭路循环的管网，其水力工况是指系统各点的压力，各管段的流量、压差。

The main products of the company : double/single screw stem extruder, aluminium-plastic compound pipe,(PP-R, PE,PVC)copper plastic compound pipe,plastic special-shaped material, plate, sheet material, foamed plastic picture frame material, belt for packing, plastic pipe material, plastic graining and other sets of production line and series of high-speed heating/cooling mixing unit, drying machine, feeding machine, crusher, grinding machine, dehydrating drying machine, mould temperature controller, water cooling machine, screening machine and other auxiliary equipment.

张家港华铭机械有限公司是由张家港市塑料机械的开创者群体经优化重组而创建，主要从事塑料机械产品的研发制造，主要产品有单、双螺杆挤出机、铝塑复合管、(PP-R、PE、PVC)铜塑复合管、(PVC、PC、PE、PS等)塑料异型材、(PVC、PE、ABS、PP、PS)板材片材、塑料发泡镜框型材、打包带、塑料管材、塑料造粒等成套生产线，以及系列高速加热、冷却混合机组、干燥机、上料机、破碎机、磨粉机、除湿干燥机、模温控制器、冷水机、分筛机等各类辅机周边设备。

In recent years,the technique of pipe jacking construction has been developed quickly and widely applied in water supply and drainage pipe projects in China,but it is required to study and discuss the mechanism of soil disturbance and changes of soil properties during pipe jacking.

在前人的基础上，研究了顶管施工引起土体扰动的机理，提出了更加准确的土体扰动分区图。

In recent years, the technique of pipe jacking construction has been developed quickly and widely applied in water supply and drainage pipe projects in China, but it is required to study and discuss the mechanism of soil disturbance and changes of soil properties during pipe jacking.

近年来，顶管施工技术在中国得到迅速发展，并广泛应用于给排水管道工程，但顶管施工中土体的扰动机理及土体性状的变化有待深入研究与探讨。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。