查询词典 water flow

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory.

本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory. The key techniques used in numerical simulation of the three-dimensional extrusion from dies such as decision of boundary conditions, creation of initial velocity field, selection of penalty factor, high Weissenberg number problem , regeneration of the free surface were studied in detail.

中文题名聚合物异型材口模挤出三维流动研究副题名外文题名 Study on three-dimensional flow of polymer melts during the process of profile extrusion from dies 论文作者涂志刚导师柳和生包忠诩教授学科专业材料加工工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南昌大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数148页关键词挤出成型聚合物材料挤出口模聚合物异型材馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /9 本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

The flumes hall has a sediment characteristic analysis room and seven advanced glass flumes with automatic controlling and measuring systems, where researches can be conducted on flow structure in curved channel, movement of suspend load, movement of bed load, movement of hyper concentrated sediment flow, movement rules of sediment caused by wave and current flow together, or by the wind, channel pattern transformation and the settling characteristics of sediment etc.

水槽实验大厅拥有本学科内国内外自动化程度最高、测控技术最先进、规模最大的浑水变坡玻璃实验系列水槽共七座以及泥沙基本特性分析室，可以进行弯道水流结构、悬移质泥沙运动、推移质泥沙运动、高含沙水流运动、波流、径流共同作用下泥沙运动规律、河型转化、风作用下泥沙运动规律的研究、泥沙的沉降特性等。

Cyclone separator ; Gas flow ; Velocity ; Pressure ; Flow field ; Secondary flow

旋风分离器；气体流动；速度；压力；；；测定

Flow pattern computation is carried out by using a modified function of stream function Laplace equation proposed by the author, and the flow fields of heterogeneous goafs with complicated shapes and along the boundary direction can meet the condition of orthogonality of flow net, and at the same time the orthogonality can be controlled by the precision of split meshes.

指出用 流函数Laplace方程修正函数，对复杂形状和沿多边界方向非均质的采空区流场计算，仍能满足流网正交，其正交性可通过剖分网格精度来控制。

It introduces the cross correlation speed measurement, gravity-fed flow experiment device and the gas-solid flow laboratory equipment, to do systemic experimental research on the characters of the gas-solid flow measurement.

分别采用了相关速度测量法、自由落体实验平台法、气固两相流综合实验平台法，对气固两相流的静电法测量特性作了系统的实验性研究。

Research dephosphorizing speed, load of molten iron, oxygen gun site, nitrogen gun site, the flow of oxygen, the flow of nitrogen , nitrogen traffic flow on the pool of the impact, combined with industrial testing, Baosteel Stainless Steel Branch for the actual production process, that the best package of hot metal injection dephosphorization process parameters, Guiding operation at the scene.

摘 要：通过铁水包喷吹脱磷工艺水模拟实验，对不同工艺条件下熔池混匀时间及液面喷溅进行实测，研究了脱磷剂加入速度、铁水装入量、氧枪枪位、喷粉枪枪位、氧气流量、氮气流量对熔池流场的影响规律，并结合工业试验，针对宝钢不锈钢分公司的实际生产工艺，得出了最佳的铁水包喷吹脱磷工艺参数范围，指导现场操作。

Zhejiang saved haemal center to undertake active research and exploration to this, report as follows now: 1Blood is centralized the requirement that the system runs to haemal information in detecting 1.1 centralized the requirement of iformation flow safeguard in detecting is centralized detected success, iformation flow and content flow seasonable, effective delivering is crucial.

浙江省血液中心对此进行了积极的探究和探索，现报告如下：1血液集中化检测中对血液信息管理系统的要求1.1集中化检测中的信息流保障要求集中化检测的顺利进行，信息流和物流及时、有效的传递是关键。

First super-low specific-speed centrifugal pump has a long and narrow flow passage for its high head and low capacity, and the power absorbed by disc friction is too high, so the efficiency is very low; Secondly the diffusion of flow passage is so high, that the reserved flow often emerges at the inlet and outlet of impeller. Therefore the H ~ Q characteristic curve is often hump-shaped, and at the low-capacity operating condition the instability often occurs; Thirdly the centrifugal pump at high-capacity operating condition is easy to overload because the N ~ Q curve appears a rising trend.

首先由于它的扬程较高、流量较小，所以它的流道狭长，圆盘摩擦损失较大，效率相对较低；其次由于它的流道扩散较严重，易在叶片进口产生回流和在出口产生脱流，扬程流量特性曲线易出现驼峰，在小流量工况下易产生不稳定现象；第三，由于其功率流量曲线呈现上升趋势，在大流量区运行时电机易过载。

Methos Color Dppler sonography was used to assess the changes of hernodynamics of 90 patients with acute scrotum The intra and exera-testicular blood flow were found to be either normd diminished; absent or increased The sensitively and specificy of CDS in the diagnosis of ten testicular torsion in which blood flow was completely deprive were 100%; five of them have violent sports The sensitivity specificity of CDS in the diagnosis of tesicular and epididymal inflammation in which blood flow were 86% and 100%.

应用彩色多普勒血流超声诊断仪对90例急性阴囊肿痛患者的睾丸、附睾进行检测。并观察睾丸、附睾的血流动力学改变情况。结果(1)无血流灌注10例，低血流灌注20例，高血流灌注43例，正常血流灌注17例；(2)睾丸扭转10例，睾丸炎及附睾炎50例，阴囊外伤30例。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。