查询词典 water area

North of the Siyang County Canal Area need a new surface water plant.The recent scale of the water plant is100,000 m3/d, and the long-term scale of the water treatment plant is150,000 m3/d..It will join with the first water plant north of the Siyang County Canal Area radiation to the surrounding urban areas, Laian, Baji, Nanliuji, Sanzhuang, Wangji, Zhangjiayu, Chuancheng, Aiyuan,Liren, and other townships. It will ensure the water quality, and put the water quality of projects into practice.

本设计为泗阳县第二水厂的方案与设计，通过对泗阳县运北区总体近期（2010年）和远期（2020）年的需水量预测，需要在泗阳县运北区新建一个地表水厂，近期10万m3/d，远期15万m3/d，与运北区原有的第一水厂向周边辐射城区、来安、八集、南刘集、三庄、王集、张家圩、穿城、爱园里仁等乡镇，确保供水质量，实施优质供水工程。

Through many years' development and construction, the infrastructure of QFTZ has already reached the domestic first-class level, such as power supply, telecommunication, water purveyance, water draining, sewage draining, heat supply and vapor supply; the complete infrastructure and commercial environment has formed; QFTZ is the first which has passed both ISO9001 and ISO14001. Being the first "Non-charge Zone","Garden-like Invest Model Zone" and the pilot area of "the Integration of the Port and the Zone", QFTZ has become the forerunner of opening up to the outside world, the experimental area of system innovation, the demonstration area of scientific and technical innovation, the radiation driving area of flow economy of Shandong.

经过多年的开发建设，青岛保税区基础开发已基本完成，区域功能培育取得明显突破，供电、通讯、供排水、供热、供汽等基础硬件设施均已达到国内一流水平，形成了完备的基础设施和商务环境，率先通过ISO9001质量管理体系和ISO14001环境管理体系双认证，建成了山东省第一个投资"无费区"和花园式投资示范区，"区港联动"试点区域之一，成为山东省对外开放的先行区、体制创新的实验区、科技创新的示范区、流量经济的辐射带动区。

South-to-North Water Transferring Project is in Jiaodong area of Shandong province, its main task is to transfix the transmission line from Dongping Lake to Jinan city, alleviating the water supply hazard of Jinan city, laying a foundation of establishment of the project in Jiaodong zone, providing transferring water of Changjiang water of Zibo, Weifang, Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai city in Jiaodong area.

南水北调东线东平湖～济南段输水工程位于山东省胶东供水区内，其建设的主要任务就是贯通东平湖～济南段输水干线，缓解济南市的供水危机，为胶东输水干线的全线贯通奠定基础，为今后淄博、潍坊、青岛、烟台、威海等胶东地区重点城市调引长江水创造条件。

Coal-bearing seams in Shenyu mine area inclines northwest, the bedrock thickness on the coal seams increases northwest, and there are generally red soil water-resisting layer on the bedrock. To study on the coal-water friendly geological conditions for the water-resisting layer during the coal mining process, and to determine mining zones without causing obvious water table decline are an important approach to the water-conserving mining in the fragile ecological mine area of North Shaanxi.

榆神矿区含煤地层整体向北西倾斜，煤层上覆基岩厚度向北西方向增大，基岩之上普遍分布有红土隔水层，深入研究煤炭开采过程中不对含水层造成破坏的煤水共生地质条件，确定既可采煤、又可实现水位不明显下降的区域，是陕北生态脆弱矿区保水开采的重要途径。

The samples'concentration level is ng/L, meanwhile, which doesn't go beyond the national standard "Environmental quantity standards for surface water-GB 3838—2002"and "Drinking water quality criteria standard GB5746-85". The study shows that the water purification palnts in The Three Gorges Reservoir Area especially those raw water from Yangtze River and Jialingjia River is safe enough for drinking and its level is low. After having tested and analyzed the raw water samples of 6 water purification plants in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, I have found several variety of PAHs and PAEs. Of which, naphthalene, fluoranthene and DEHP are priority pollutants firstly listed by SEPA..

按照《地面水环境质量标准GB 3838—2002》和《生活饮用水水质标准GB5746-85》对有机氯农药的规定，上述6 个水厂均未超标，表明三峡库区城市给水厂特别是以长江、嘉陵江为水源的水厂，其有机氯农药污染较轻，饮用水水质安全。6 个给水厂的原水均检出含有多种PAHs 和PAEs，其中包括有我国国家环境保护总局首批公布的水中优先检测污染物萘、荧蒽、DEHP。

The regulating reservoir water leakage enters the oxygen unit, through the biological degeneration function, enable the organic pollutant to obtain the thorough degeneration, the good oxygen unit enters the water to enter the precipitation unit, the precipitation unit water leakage flows automatically enters the middle basin; In the middle basin by the pump promotion to the micro flocculation unit, in the water before the residual soluble organic matter and the filtration throws the coagulant response production suspended solid which adds through the filtration pot filtration, the micro flocculation filtration water leakage enters the disinfection area, achieves the sterilization goal in the disinfection area using the chlorine dioxide strong oxidability.

调节池出水进入好氧单元，通过生物的降解作用，使有机污染物得到彻底的降解，好氧单元进水进入沉淀单元，沉淀单元出水自流进入中间水池；在中间水池由泵提升至微絮凝单元，水中残留溶解性有机物与过滤前投加的混凝剂反应生成悬浮固体通过过滤罐滤除，微絮凝过滤出水进入消毒区，在消毒区内利用二氧化氯的强氧化性达到杀菌目的。

Due to food pressure, grain product in the western Jilin Province will be enhanced in the near future. Farmland areas in the area will be decreased slowly in the near future, but with the technique development of irrigation establishment, paddy areas and utilization amount of fertilizer and pesticides will be increased rapidly. So, the NPS pollution from farmland will be more serious. The main lakes in the areas such as Moon Lake and Qagan Lake have been polluted by N and P, and the content of salt in the Nenjiang River has been increasing since last 30 years. All of these show that the negative effects of NPS pollution in the area have been serious and should not be neglected by the scientific research and corresponding government management. To deal with the contradiction of agriculture development and water pollution, the trend of increasing paddy area and using amount of fertilizer, pesticide and herbcide in the western Jilin Province should be controlled. Also, the drainage of return flow from paddy should be controlled and return flow should be disposed with ecotechniques by use of the large areas of lakes and mires in the area. Through these measures, the quality of surface water could be protected and the degeneration of ecoenvironment in the area could be contained.

我国由于粮食压力，未来吉林西部的粮食生产还将进一步加强，随着种植业结构的调整，垦殖率会略有下降，但随灌溉设施的建设与完善，水田面积将进一步扩大，化肥、农药的用量还将快速增加，农业活动引起的非点源污染将更加突出，而研究区的主要湖泊月亮湖、查干湖目前已达中等富营氧化水平，嫩江水质的咸化趋势明显，因此农田非点源污染物的流失及其内流区外流化面积的增加对地表水体富营养化、咸化的作用愈来愈明显，农田非点源对地表水水质的影响已不容忽视，应引起社会的关注，为协调农业发展与水污染这一矛盾，吉林西部应遏制化肥、农药施用量增长过快和水田过度开发的势头，控制洗盐回归水的排放量，利用区内广泛分布的大量泡沼对农田径流和回归水进行生态处理，既保护了地表水的水质，又有利于生态环境的改善。

The central standpoints are: we should study the foreign countries' advanced experience, such as the definition of attribution, allocation and transference of water rights, management structure and income-compensation mechanism of water resources; water rights management should comply with such principles of unified administration, macroeconomic control, administration by law, taking into consideration the fairness and efficiency, combination the drainage area management and district management, democratic management; the present water rights management system in our country has the problems of weakness macro adjustment, unclear institution function, inconsistent drainage and district area, which should be further improved; water rights management includes management of attribution, distribution, transference and restriction.

主要观点是：我国水权管理应当在水权归属的界定、水权的配置和流转、水资源管理体制、水资源收益补偿机制等方面借鉴国外的先进经验；水权管理应当遵循统一管理、宏观调控，依法管理，兼顾公平与效率，流域管理与区域管理相结合，民主管理等原则；我国现行水权管理体制中存在着宏观调控软化、机构职权不明、流域与区域之间不协调等问题，需要进一步改进；水权管理包括水权权属管理、水权分配管理、水权流转管理和水权限制的管理等环节，其手段多样，包括经济手段、行政手段、法律手段、技术手段和宣传教育手段等。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

In this paper, the Kirgiz Autonomous area is taken as representative area. Analyzing the factors impacted on soil water salt distribution and salt concentration, combining the local climate data, groundwater level and soil water monitoring data. Simulated the salt-water dynamic regime on WAVE model for the year of 2003 in the representative area. Gained vertical profile and distribution map, structed the reasonable 1D soil water salt numerical model.

本文着重以克州典型试验区为例，分析土壤水分以及影响土壤盐分分布和浓度的各种因素，结合室内试验确定土壤水分运动参数，并以当地的气象资料、地下水位和土壤水盐监测资料为基础，利用WAVE模型对2003年典型区的土壤水盐动态进行了模拟，得出现状情况下典型区内土壤水盐的垂向分布图及年内分布图，并为典型区构建出了合理的土壤水盐一维数值模型。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。