查询词典 water and soil

Olyacrylamide, as an ameliorant of soil structure, is the ameliorant of soil in the aspect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and yield increase, with a new product named PAM made in French as a material, we adopt simulating and field experiments, using Yang ling soil, to study the effect of PAM on soil structure and fertilizer eluviations systematically.

AM(聚丙烯酰胺，Polyacrylamide，简称PAM)作为土壤结构稳定剂，具有改土、保水、保肥、增产等效应。

In order to know the effects of mulch-drip irrigation on soil enzyme activities of saline-sodic soil with shallow water table, activities of alkaline phosphatase, urease, and invertase around the dripper, within 30 cm in horizontal direction and 40 cm in vertical direction from the dripper during the reclamation process, were investigated. Changes and distribution of soil enzyme activities, also their relationships with principal soil environment factors were studied.

为了解地下水浅埋区重度盐碱地覆膜滴灌对土壤酶活性的影响，测定了重度盐碱地在滴灌利用过程中距离滴头不同水平位置（0～30 cm）和垂直深度（0～40 cm）的土壤碱性磷酸酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶活性，并对土壤酶活性的变化、空间分布特征及与土壤环境因子之间的相关关系进行分析。

Based on experiments, the movement of the wetting front was studied in clayloam, loam, and in sandy soil under point drip irrigation, and the effects of soil types, soil density, soil initial moisture, dripper discharge, and drop water to the movement of wetted front were analyzed.

以试验为基础，针对重壤土、中壤土、砂壤土研究滴灌点源入渗的湿润锋运移规律，分析土壤种类、土壤容重、土壤初始含水率、滴头流量、灌水量等主要因子对湿润锋运动的影响。

The ground of prepares ground of 1.1 cuttage nursery choice cuttage nursery before 1 cuttage should choose earthy and relief evenness, loose, source of water enough, illumination the loam of good, small acidity sandiness that does not have damage caused by a windstorm and freeze injury, control of height above sea level is under 700m, traffic compares convenient place. Cent of bedding of soil preparation of bedding of 1.2 soil preparation undertakes 2 times, first time is comprehensive soil preparation, soil preparation deepness amounts to 30cm above, combine bedding the 2nd times, 15cm of soil preparation deepness, etc of cleared block, fireweed is sundry, make land as far as possible fine.

其主要的技术要点如下。1扦插前的预备1.1扦插苗圃地的选择扦插苗圃地要选择地势平坦、土质疏松、水源充足、光照良好、没有风害和冻害的微酸性沙质壤土，海拔高度控制在700m以下，交通比较方便的地方。1.2整地作畦整地作畦分2次进行，第一次全面整地，整地深度达30cm以上，第二次结合作畦，整地深度15cm，并清除石块、杂草及其他杂物，尽量将土整细。

Soil bulk density of Z treatment was gradually increased in three years, which was significantly higher than that of C treatment in 0~20cm soil layer. 2.2 Effects of tillage systems on soil moisture content There was significantly positive correlation between soil pondage and rainfall of the same period in R, H and Z treatments, and the correlation coefficient was higher than C, especially the H treatment, its correlation coefficient was 0.70**, which reached a highly significant level, and its soil water retention was better than C.

免耕模式土壤容重在0~20cm均逐渐增高，最终显著高于常规耕作模式。2.2耕作模式对土壤水分的影响 0~20cm土层旋耕、耙耕和免耕模式土壤贮水量与同期降雨量显著正相关，相关系数皆大于常规耕作模式，耙耕相关系数为0.70**，达到极显著水平，土壤保水性好于常规耕作模式。

A ten centimeter thickness hard pan soil with 0.03cm/day hydraulic conductivity is selected to analyze the irrigated data from 68 hectare Shan-Shin group, Mayan station in Yun-Lin. A one-dimensional, Darcy-based soil/water balance model SAWAH, a water balance method, and an empirical equation used by Taiwan Provincial Water Conservancy Bureau are adopted to estimate the quantity of infiltration from the paddy field.

本研究首先针对地下水补注颢著区域之云林农田水利会麻园工作站上新小组进行分析，利用三种方法估算此小组内四个轮区共68公顷之平均入渗率分别如下：(1)一维饱和未饱和垂直入渗数学模式结果为6.65mm/day(2)水收支平衡法结果为8.18mm/day(3)水利局设计规范经验公式法结果为10.95mm/day。

Thermal characteristics of salty soil are researched by TG-DSC technique. The results show that soluble salts have great influence on thermal characteristics of salty soil; water content gets higher, phenomena gets acuter. Freezing force depends on water content and freezing temperature; the more water content or the less temperature is, the more intensive of freezing force is.

运用TG-DSC技术对冻区盐渍土热特性进行分析并研究环境变化对冻土强度的影响，结果表明：易溶盐对盐渍土热特性有着重要影响，随含水率增大影响愈剧烈；冻结强度随着含水率的增大而增大，随冻结温度的降低而升高。

Experiments of bioremediation and control were conducted with the alkali meadow grass planted in saline soil for 3 years. Contrasted with control group, topsoil desalination rate was up to 77.00%; pH value decreased 0.25 pH unit; soil bulk density decreased 0.14 g/m^3; total porosity increased by 5.29%; soil aggregate structure increased by 23.14%; soil water content increased 70.30 g/kg; average triennial alkali grass yield was 36000 kg/hm^2. In addition, planting forage in saline soil as a medium and establishing a compound agro-forestry-animal system promoted the sound combination of planting industry, forestry, and livestock husbandry. Because of the reasons, utilization ratio of land reached more than 184.00%; the income of land increased from 16300 to 35500 yuan/hm^2 average income per farmer in the controlling region increased by 66.00%, from 2160.70 to 1300.80 yuan.

生物修复与调控试验研究表明，草甸盐土经种植碱茅草3a，耕层土壤与对照相比脱盐率达77.00%，pH值下降了0.25个单位，容重降低0.14g/立方公尺，总孔隙度增加5.29%，团粒结构增加了23.14%，自然含水量增加70.30g/kg.3年生碱茅草平均产草量36000 kg/hm^2；盐化耕地采用以种植牧草为中介，将种植业与农区林业、畜牧业有机结合成互相依存，互相促进的农林牧复合生物系统治理后，土地利用率可达184.00%以上，可获得16300~35500元／hm^2的经济收入，治理区农户人均纯收入由1300.80元增加到2160.70元，增加了66.00%。

The results showed that (1) compared with conventional N treatment, the N loss of economic N treatment reduced while NUE and N residue in soil improved under water-saving condition;(2) Use efficiency of fertilizer applied as basal fertilizer was higher than that as top-dressing fertilizer under water-saving condition;(3) The fertilizer N residue rate was from 29% to 41%, and 60% of N residue, which distributed in 1m depth soil concentrated in 0～20cm surface layer;(4) In whole growing stage of wheat, fertilizer N hadn't leach to 130cm depth;(5) NUE of economic N treatment under conventional irrigation decreased by 16.6% compared with the same N treatment under water-saving condition.

结果表明，与常规施氮量处理相比，节水灌溉条件下节肥施氮量处理的氮肥损失率降低，氮肥当季利用率和土壤残留率提高；基施氮肥的利用率高于追施氮肥；土壤肥料氮的残留率在 2 9%～ 41 %之间，分布于 1m土层中，其中60 %以上集中在 0～ 2 0cm土层；在整个小麦生长季内，肥料氮并没有淋洗到 1 30m以下。节肥施氮量在常规灌溉下的当季利用率比在节水灌溉下降低 1 6 6%。

The results showed that the three straight lines model could fit the soil shrinking and swelling characteristic curves well. The characteristic values of the curves were smaller than 1. This indicated that during the processes of soil swelling and shrinking, the change of the soil specific volume was smaller than that of the soil water content. Values of the geometry factors of four soils studied were equal to 1 at the beginning of shrinking, less than 3 and greater than 1 at other swelling-shrinking phases. The geometry factor values in different phases showed that soil swelling-shrinking was anisotropic and only subsidence occurred at the beginning of shrinking.

结果显示：三直线模型能够很好地拟合4种土壤的收缩、膨胀过程；土壤收缩、膨胀曲线各段的特征值均小于1，这说明土壤胀缩过程中土壤容积的变化速率小于含水量的变化速率；4种土壤胀缩过程中几何因子r大于1而小于3，且收缩初期几何因子r等于1，表明土壤的胀缩是各向异性的，并且在土壤收缩的最初阶段只有垂直收缩。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。