查询词典 water and soil

The Necessity of water saving agriculture in the loess plateau of China is analysized,and main types of regulating soil water techniques are sumed up as follows:accumulating fertileness,crop rotation,intermittent fallowness of soil,drought resistant crop breeding, water saving ,run off agriculture and chemical methods.

分析黄土高原节水农业的必要性，总结出黄土高原农业调水技术主要有 7大类：培肥地力以肥调水，轮作倒茬调水，间隙休闲调水，抗旱育种调水，节水灌溉调水，径流农业调水，化学技术调水；指出在干旱、半干旱的黄土高原地区，利用农业调水技术是粮食增产增收的有效措施和必然趋

The results showed: 1 With longer water stress, the growth and accumulation of dry matter of A.persica and Amygdalus communis L. was the fastest when the soil relative water content is 80%.The growth and accumulation of dry matter of A.persica and Amygdalus communis L. was restrained when the soil relative water content is 40% and 20%.But both of them still kept on growing the biomass weight.

主要结论如下： 1随着胁迫时间的延长，毛桃和石头扁桃在土壤相对含水量为80%时生长最快和干物质积累量最大，土壤相对含水量为40%和20%时生长明显受到抑制，干物质积累量降低，但仍保持一定的生长。

Presently, many models can simulate the variety of soil water in the angel of time and space and it can appraise the transforming volume of the soil water in different period and space according to this information in order to reach the goal of applying the water resource reasonably.

目前，有许多模型可以用来模拟土壤水在时空上的变化规律，利用这个信息可以评估不同时期、不同空间上的土壤水分转化量，以达到合理管理和使用水资源的目的。

Presently,many models can simulate the variety of soil water in the angel of time and space and it can appraise the transforming volume of the soil water in different period and space according to this information in order to reach the goal of applying the water resource reasonably.

0引言喀斯特地区是一种典型的生态环境脆弱区，由于自然因素和人为因素造成了该区具有土层薄、土壤侵蚀退化严重、地表漏水系数大的特点，生态环境非常恶劣，严重地制约了这里的社会经济的发展。

Investigation and evaluation of soil and water resources in Minqin Oasis indicate that the proportion of grain crop, cash crop and grass is 36.94:45.16:17.90 for 2005. And a comparison with that for 1991 indicates that land use structure is developing towards rational proportion of grain crop, cash crop and grass; and harmony among agriculture, stockbreeding and forest. The main limiting factors of land resources are water, soil quality, salinity and fertility, and there is about 3.9218×10^8 m^3 water deficit per year in Minqin Oasis.

通过水土资源现状的分析评价，发现2005年民勤绿洲粮经草比例为36.94：45.16：17.90，与1991年相比，土地利用格局正向粮经草比例优化和农林牧协调方向发展；民勤绿洲土地资源的限制性因素主要为水分、土质、盐碱和肥力；对水资源现状分析发现民勤绿洲年缺水量达3.9218亿立方公尺。

Perennial ryegrass was grown in soil column systems in which soil water content was monitored by regular weighing the column and was maintained within a predetermined range by controlling watering frequency and water amount.Three types of water stress were imposed after the simulated swards were well established,cyclic,sustained and progressive,each of which was further divided into mild,moderate and severe levels,and an adequately-watered column was used as control.

实验植物黑麦草种植于自行设计和制作的圆形土壤柱内，土壤含水量采用称重法加以控制，通过调节灌水次数和每次灌入水量模拟3种类型的水分胁迫，即周期性胁迫、持续稳定性胁迫和渐进性胁迫，并以充足灌水作为对照。3种胁迫又分别设有3个水平，即轻度、中度和重度。

The results showed the modelling es-tablished and its condition for determination and solving could be used as predic-tion and simulation of the flucturation of soil water in the field under subdrainagecondition,the soil water status in the winter wheat and barley field could be ob-tained at different falling rates of underground water table under any meterologi-cal boundary condition.

结果表明，所建立的模型和定解条件能较好地拟合排降条件下田间土壤水分的变化，可以求获一定外界气象条件下，不同地下水降落速度时，麦田水分变化状况。

The results indicated that visitors' activities caused a serious influence on the soil in the park, especially in the two most used scenic spots-Yellowstone Village and Gold Whip Stream. The impact of tourism on soil mainly occurred within 3 m along the trails. The impact shapes are classified into six type as single-sided node type, double-sided node type, cross node type, single-sided linkage type, double-sided linkage type and short-cut linkage type. Of six types of impact shapes, the single-sided node type and double-sided type were dominant. The average water contents of soil for six scenic spots at sample areas of 1 m, 2 m and 3 m from trial is 36.6%, 24.5% and 2.2% lower than that of the control area, respectively. The average soil hardness for six scenic spots at 1m, 2 m, and 3m from the trails tramped increased 167.9%, and 122.2%, and 15.8%, respectively, compared with the control area. Soil bulk density increased 26.5% at 1 m and 20.9% at 2 m from the trails.

结果表明：游客活动对张家界世界地质公园土壤产生了较大的影响，特别是在游客相对集中的黄石寨景区和金鞭溪景区，影响十分明显；游客对土壤影响的范围主要发生在距游道两侧3米以内的范围；公园内土壤影响形态可分为单侧节型、双侧节型、单侧链型、双侧链型、十字节型和捷径链型6种类型，其中又以单侧节型和双侧节型为主；在六个景区中，距游道边缘1米、2米及3米范围内土壤的平均含水率较对照区分别低了36.6%、24.5%和2.2%；与对照区相比，距游道边缘1米、2米及3米的土壤硬度分别增加了167.9%、122.2%和15.8%，而距游道边缘1米和2米范围内的土壤容重则分别比对照区增加了26.5%和20.9%。

The spatial heterogeneity of soil water in alpine meadow is found to be the highest, and that of the soil water in alpine shrub is comparatively low. What is more, the spatial heterogeneity of soil mater in desert grassland shows an unstable trend influenced by many outside factors.

结果表明，高寒草甸土壤水分的空间异质性最高；而高寒灌丛的较低；沙化草地的空间异质性受到多方面外界因素的影响而表现出不稳定的态势。

The theories proposed by Wilson (1994) were adopted to describe the fundamental behaviors of temperature and variation of suction of soil. The Darcy's law and Pick's law described the flows and evaporation of water respectively. Some proposed assumptions including the characteristic curve of volumetric water content and hydraulic conductivity were only related to the suction of unsaturated soil. The coefficient of latent heat for water was a linear function of temperature; and the heat conductivity was calculated according to the equation proposed by De Vries.

对于土体的温度和吸力变化特征，采用Wilson提出的理论加以描述，在此理论中，分别利用Darcy和Fick定律描述水和蒸汽的流动规律，土水特征曲线和水力传导系数假定仅仅相关于非饱和土吸力，水的潜热系数是温度的线性函数，温度传导系数采用De Vries建议方程加以计算。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。