查询词典 water and soil

Since the development of the product, on a global scale flood control berm widely used in water conservancy, water and soil conservation, anti-seepage, urban landscaping, slope protection of the railway, Culvert protection, pipeline protection, waste water impermeable savings, environmental protection and many other fields of expertise.

自产品问世以来，在全球范围内广泛应用于水利防洪护堤、水土保持、防渗、城市环境美化、公铁路护坡、涵管防护、管线防护、废液储蓄防渗、环境保护等诸多专业领域。

This article mainly studied the changes of soil physical property, runoff and soil erosion under hedgerow systems, and also discussed the corresponding mechanism of water and soil conservation.

本文主要研究了植物篱模式与非植物篱模式下的土壤物理变化特征及减流减沙效果，分析了各物理量变化的水土保持机理。

This paper analyse the affect of difference water and soil conservation on hydrology environment and soil environment.

分析了水土保持建设对水文环境和土壤环境的影响及其研究动态。

It shows that runoff is closely correlated with the features of individual precipitation, and it is also affected by vegetation within a short period of time. Raindrop erosion, sheet flow erosion and rill erosion on the slope are the main soil erosion patterns; sediment yield occurs mainly in flood season. Human activity and individual precipitation are two important factors that control the soil erosion at a small watershed. Comprehensive management on the slope in a small watershed is an efficient measure of water and soil conservation.

分析表明，小流域的产流方式容易随次降雨条件的变化而变化，植被因素在较小时间尺度内就会影响产流；产沙主要来源于坡面上的溅蚀、片蚀和细沟侵蚀，时间主要集中在汛期；人类活动以及次降雨条件是控制小流域侵蚀产沙的重要因素；在小流域内进行坡面的综合治理是水土保持的有效措施。

By and large, research projects undertaken by the Group fall into three categories. The first is geotechnical properties and prevention of geological hazards, with the stress on researches on dynamic properties of marine soil, coast-beach erosion and seabed failure, sediment reformation by benthonic fauna, failure of submarine pipelines, environmental geotechnical techniques, etc. The second is research on pollution and treatment of water and soil, with the stress on researches on ecological effects of exploitation activities in the marine environment, treatment of beach sediment pollution, treatment techniques of sea organism pollution, groundwater PRB treatment technique development, etc. The third is exploration of underground environment and geophysical data processing techniques, with the stress on devising equipment for detecting underground pollution and geological hazards, environmental GIS (Geographical Information System) and related analysis software, etc.

学术团队开展的研究课题大体上分三类：第一类课题是岩土体性质与灾害防治，侧重于海洋土动力特征研究，岸滩侵蚀与海床破坏研究，海洋底栖生物对沉积物改造研究，海底管线失稳研究，环境岩土工程技术研究等；第二类课题是水土污染过程与治理研究，侧重于海洋开发活动的生态环境效应研究，海滩沉积物污染治理研究，海水生物污染治理技术研究，地下水PRB治理技术开发等；第三类课题是地下环境探测技术与软件开发研究，侧重于地下环境污染与灾害探测设备的研制，环境地理信息系统，专业性应用软件的开发等。

The carrying capacity of water resources and water environment in Yellow River basin is faced with a huge challenge, such as vegetation destruction, water and soil erosion, riverbed run-up, watercourse shrinkage, water shortage, frequency breakage flow, severity pollution, water quality deterioration, trace to the source and sendiment, coast erosion and regradation.

植被破坏、水土流失，河床抬高、河道萎缩，水源匮乏、频繁断流，污染严重、水质下降，朔源淤积、海岸蚀退等表明黄河流域水资源与水环境的承载能力面临着极大的挑战。

After water attaining a designated standard,some reclaimed water went industry's,some went farmland irrigation,the rest for storage which mainly used in farmland irrigation,forestry,con—servation of water and soil tO reduee it to discharge into the South-to-North Water Diversion Project／or guaranteeing the water quality which was the key research item.

充分利用中水灌溉以减少其排入南水北调输水干线，保证调水水质，是南水北调工程研究的重要项目，现就截污导流中水灌溉充分利用情况进行了分析。

During the establishment of sediment yield dynamic model at the watershed outlet, it was difficult for us to carry out dynamic monitoring of each impact factors in the whole basin, because it was a long time research and was in very large-scale watershed. Taking into account the interannual variability of sediment yield mainly affected by hydrological conditions of rainfall - runoff and underlaying surface changes caused by soil conservation measures, a combined influence factor which is related to surface runoff modulus and the implementation time of the water and soil conservation project was proposed for the first time. Furthermore, its specific expression was determined through dimensional analysis and non-linear regression multianalysis.

在流域输沙量动态模型的建立中，由于研究时段长、研究流域尺度大，对输沙量各影响因子进行全流域逐年动态监测十分困难，考虑输沙量的年际变化主要受降雨-径流水文条件和水土保持措施等土地管理活动的影响，首次提出与地表径流模数和治理时间相关的综合影响因子，并通过因次分析法和二元非线型回归法确定了具体的表达式。

Commodes for excreta disposal and the agricultural use of night soil were two fine Chinese folk practices, which, if utilized appropriately, were both sanitary and practical, changing waste materials into things of value and helping to conserve water and soil and protect the environment in the long term.

民众使用的马桶和粪便的农业利用是我国民间两项优良传统，卫生实用，变废为宝，有利于长期保护水土资源和生态环境。

The reasons of water cycle being destroied are as follows: Because of the forest-steppe vegetation destroied and water and soil erosion, water resource conservation layer is destructed, and surface water and groundwater of mountainous areas is also damaged. Groundwater is damaged as a result of poor drainage of mining industry. The river channelization destroies surface water and wetland groundwater. The plain groundwater is damaged because of excessive exploitation. The decreasing of actual evaporization destructs precipitaion cycle.

发现了自然水循环各环节被破坏的原因：森林草原植被破坏和水土流失，破坏了水源涵养层，破坏了山区地表水和地下水；矿业不良排水破坏了山区地下水；河流渠道化破坏了地表水和湿地地下水；过量开采破坏了平原地下水；陆地实际蒸发量的减少，破坏了大气降水循环。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。