查询词典 water and soil

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

My Office is located in Zhejiang Province Tianmushan University, has rich forest resources, particularly resources are particularly rich pecan, pecan is a kind of epicarp environmental protection, low-cost coverage of a new type of garden materials, and its contains a biochemical factor that can effective in the soil to kill pests; and can increase the green color, rich green texture, landscaping, green landscape and green land; to prevent dust and soil erosion, improve air quality, so that a more pleasant environment; reduce transpiration, especially in summer, be conducive to maintaining soil moisture, prevent soil knot board, to maintain temperature, saving water, at the same time to effectively control weeds.

我处位于浙江省的天目山系，有丰富的森林资源，特别是山核桃资源尤为丰富，山核桃的外果皮是一种环保、价廉的新型园林覆盖资材，其含有一种生物化学因子，能有效的杀死土壤中的害虫；并且能增加绿地色彩，丰富绿地质感，美化、绿化园林绿地；防止扬尘和水土流失，提高空气质量，使环境更优美；减少蒸腾，特别是夏天，有利于保持土壤水份，防止土壤结板，保持温度，节约水源，同时能有效的控制杂草生长。

Results showed that 1 soil structure in the rhizosphere was very high; water-holding capacity and organism count in the soil increased with altitude and duration of bamboo growth. However, soil etiolation and soil acidification was obvious. 2 Soil acidity was adjusted with lime; best applications were 10.625 thm^(-2) on the valley bottom, 14.811 thm^(-2) for the middle slope, and 12.558 thm^(-2) on the valley top.

结果显示：毛竹林根系活动层(60 cm)土壤结构较好，土壤水源涵养功能的大小和土壤的有机质质量分数随毛竹林成林时间和海拔高度的增加而增加；但土壤黄化、酸化特征较明显，土壤酸性调节主要以施用石灰为主，其中谷底毛竹林改造需石灰量为10.625 thm^(-2)，坡面的里白毛竹林为14.811 thm^(-2)，岗地毛竹林需石灰量为12.558 thm^(-2)；在氮磷钾3种元素中，氮素供应总体上良好，但要获得高产，氮肥的补充也是必需的。

A study on the orchard microclimate、soil water and nutrients were carried out in the apple-interplangting-grass system at one of LuoChuan apple experimental research base in WeiBei plateau,the result showed that:: 1 Orchard with interplanting grass measurement system had the ability to improve orchard inner air humidity , decreased the soil surface sunlight receiving intensity ,and cut down orchard 0~20cm layer soil temperature in the summer, its also reduced the range of air and soil surface layer temperature change during the time of a day or one year.

对渭北洛川塬4 种不同生草模式苹果园的小气候及土壤水分和养分等进行了研究，主要结论如下： 1。生草均能较好地提高了果树空间的相对湿度，降低地表光照强度，降低果树空间气温及0~20cm土层土温日及全年的变幅，创造有利于苹果生长的微域小环境。

Through comprehensive analysis of many researchresults about movements of soil water and salts and data about effective root zone from literature,it was determined that the appearance of silt clay loam layer or silt clay layer with more than60cm cumulative thickness or more than 20cm continuous thickness in the 0~100cm soil horizonwas one of the most important indicator for soil series classification.It was also determined thatthe solum structure patterns of 0~150cm were another important indicator for soil seriesclassification.

通过对大量有关土壤水分、盐分运移规律的研究成果和有关土壤根系活动空间的研究资料的分析整理，确定了0~100cm土体中出现累积厚度＞60cm或连续厚度＞20cm的粉砂粘壤土层或粉砂粘土层作为土系划分的重要指标之一；并有根据地确定土表至150cm的土体构型作为土系划分的重要指标。

In each of the three effect factors, the main items are: crown cover—crown density and thickness of the crown; litter layer——dry weight of the litter on each unit area, thickness of the litter and the biggest amount of holding water in the litter; soil——soil porosity, soil capillary space and soil moisture content.

三层次中的主要影响因子有：林冠层——郁闭度和林冠厚度；枯落物层——单位面积枯落物干重、枯落物厚度及枯落物最大持水量；土壤层——土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度及土壤含水量。

The result indicates that the water, tundra, residential sites, needle-leaved forest and brass were decreased from 1977 to 1985; while the plantation and the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest obviously increased; and the broad- leaved forest, betula ermanil forest, road and bare soil also increased. During 1985 to 1999, the water, bare soil, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, broad-leaved forest reduced, the rest landscape types increased in this area.

分析表明：从景观面积变化率来看，1977~1985年间，水体、苔原、居民点、针叶林和草地的面积减少，耕地和针阔混交林的面积增加显著，阔叶林、岳桦林、道路、裸地增加；1985~1999年间，水体、裸地、针阔混交林和阔叶林的面积减少，其他类型面积增加。

Soil water characteristic curve was measured with a sand column for both drying and wetting processes, and the data were used to fit the van Genuchten model. The fitted curve is in good agreement with the actual measurements, residual water content and other factors used in the van Genuchten model were obtained. For the sand studied,. The results from this study may provide reference for research of water and solute movement in unsaturated soil.

利用Van Genuchten模型对用砂性漏斗测量中砂的吸湿过程和脱湿过程土壤水分特征曲线进行拟合，结果表明实测曲线和拟合曲线吻合很好，并得出Van Genuchten模型中的残余含水量、特性参数α和n，模拟计算表明，中砂有α=1.69α的关系，为研究水分和污染物在非饱和土壤中运移问题提供土壤水分运动键参数。

According to the datas from field investigation, lab experiment and slope run-off plot observation, the hydrologic functions of forest canopy, lower shrub, litters and soil layers have been studied. The canopy precipitation interception characteristic of different vegetation types have been analized. The results indicate that the broad-leaf forests and coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests are better than phyllostachys pubescens forests and shrubs in canopy rainfall interception. And the litters water-holding ability of broad-leaf forests and mixed forests are higher than others. And the soil water-holding and infiltrating ablility of broad-leaf is good.

根据野外调查、试验及坡面径流小区的观测数据，研究了库区主要类型植被林冠层、灌草层、枯落物层和土壤层的水文功能，分析了不同降雨条件下不同类型植被的林冠截留特征，指出在林冠截留方面阔叶林、针阔混交林比楠竹林、灌丛的截留能力强；分析了库区主要类型林地枯落物层的水文功能，研究结果表明：阔叶林林地枯落物的持水能力普遍高于针叶林，而混交林枯落物的持水能力要比纯林大；林地土壤层的水文功能剖析表明：阔叶林林地土壤的持水性能较强，其林地土壤的入渗性能较好。

Comparing with the adjacent soil, the soil water content of ant nest is significantly lower in depth of soil from 0 to 10 cm than CK, and soil bulk density of ant hill from 0 to 10 cm is lower 59% than CK.

结果表明，蚁丘0~10cm的土壤含水量显著低于邻近土壤，蚁丘0~10cm的土壤容重比距离蚁丘1m同等深度的容重小59%。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。