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Firstly in this paper human mandibula was scanned by spiral CT. Then the data from CT was import into software (MIMICS 7.10) to reconstruct 3-D digital model. Software (Surfacer 10.5) was used to remove useless points , smooth the curves and output the STL file. The file was input into the rapid prototyping system, and was converted to slice format.

本研究首先用螺旋CT扫描离体人下颌骨，得到断层图像数据不经任何转换直接输入MIMICS软件进行三维重建，得到CAD三维数模，输入Surfacer软件除去杂点干扰，平滑曲面后，保存为STL文件，输入SLS快速成形系统通过激光烧结精铸蜡粉所制作的人下颌骨复制体，其形态、大小及结构与下颌骨实体标本基本一致。

The principle of twin symmetry roll axle-mill was introduced.A new process was proposed which was for twin symmetry roll axial rolling passive spiral bevel gears.The deformation process by the new technology was analyzed by rigid plastic FEM software.Rolling force was calculated in theory.

介绍了对称双辊轴向轧机原理，提出了对称双辊轴向轧制成形螺旋锥齿轮新工艺，利用刚塑性有限元模拟软件对新工艺变形过程进行了仿真分析，对成形工艺力进行了理论计算。

On the functional differentiation,we found and that the type II ras-GTPaseactivating protein (p100-GAP),which was specifically expressed in humanplacenta,was largely expressed in the highly-differentiated syncytiotrophoblastcells and moderately expressed in the cultured intermediate trophoblast cells.While in the non-differentiated cytotrophoblast cell line-NPC,no expression was observed.Its mRNA and protein expressingcharacterization was in consistent with that of hCGβ,which was one of the mostimportant markers of the trophoblast cell functional differentiation.In addition,the expressing amount of p100-GAP increased with the progressing of pregnancyand the syncytium formation in vitro.

细胞功能分化的研究结果表明：经重组质粒的构建获得特异表达于人胎盘的p100－GAP的cDNA探针后，从蛋白和分子水平证实p100－GAP大量表达于分化程度高的合体滋养层细胞，少量表达于体外培养的中间型滋养层细胞，而非分化的细胞滋养层细胞NPC则不表达，这种表达特性与作为滋养层细胞功能分化重要指标之一的hCGβ高度一致；p100-GAP表达量还随妊娠过程和体外合体化过程而逐渐增加。

METHOD: Radzx Stemonae tuberosae and Syringa reticulata Hara var. mandshurica Hara were identified by TLC, and the content of Baicalin was determined by HPLC. Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 m) was used, the mobile phase was methanol and 0.2% phosphoric Acid (45:55), flow rate was 0.9 mLmin^(-1), and the detection wavelength was 276 nm; the column temperature is 35℃.

采用薄层色谱法对制剂中的百部、暴马子皮进行鉴别，采用高效液相色谱法测定化痰平喘片中黄芩苷的含量，用Agilent Eclipse XDB-Cl8柱(4.6mm×250mm， 5μm)，以甲醇－0.2%磷酸(45：55)为流动相，流速：0.9mLmin^(-1)，检测波长为276nm，柱温：35℃。

The TCC was still good and in integrity after 12h of electrolysis. The TCC technology was successfully applied to two of 160kA prebake cells in Pingguo Aluminum Company. It was shown that no tear-off of TCC was indicated after starting up of the cells. The operation of coating cells was improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution.

将TiB〓阴极涂层技术在160kA大型预焙槽进行了应用，并考核了涂层槽的指标，结果显示，焙烧启动后，TiB〓阴极涂层不脱落，涂层槽的工作状态良好，炉膛规整，炉底干净，电流分布均匀；与对比槽比较，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速率减缓，炉底压降降低（平均降低39mV），电流效率提高（平均提高0.41％）；涂层的寿命为38个月。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block. As good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells. As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by 11. 5mV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1. 48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months. Obviously, the TCC with ATS could also improve the performance of industrial cells, save energy, and increase the cell life.

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低（平均降低11.5mV），电流效率提高（平均提高1.48％）；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block.AbstractAs good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells.As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by ll.SmV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1 .48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months.Obvi

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了博士学位论文摘要铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低(平均降低11.smv)，电流效率提高(平均提高1.48%)；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

The function of enclosure was to enable the dispersed fields of a landowner in a single parish to be concentrated without increasing and decreasing in the proportion before and after enclosure; Enclosure was the precondition of the estate structure in the late 19th century, while the main motivation and approach of that was social mentality and estate market; In the estate structure of late 19th century, agent was the main actor to manage the large and middle estates; Landowner, tenant farmer and agricultural labour affected and restricted each other, which was full of tender feelings.

圈地运动的作用只是使土地所有者在单个教区内分散的土地几乎数量不变地集中到一起；小土地所有者不仅没有消失，而且在1780-1832年间圈地进行最为剧烈的时期出现了数量增加的状况；圈地运动为大地产的形成创造了前提，十八、十九世纪土地流动的主要动因和途径则是大众的心态和市场的激励；在19世纪晚期地产结构中，大、中地产的管理主要是通过代理人体系进行有效的运营；地主、农场主、农业工人三者之间相互影响、相互制约，充斥着温情。

The region surrounding Taiwan Strait includes Taiwan Island, Fujian Province and Chaozhou of Guangdong Province. In about 1500 (the middle period of Ming Dynasty ), the system of paying tribute and corvee was collapsed, the tenant's managing right was extended and the commercial capital seeped into agriculture. Under the circumstances, the local commodity economy was fully-developed, and the long distance trade between mountainous areas and forelands occurred. But both the domestic and overseas markets were limited, and so was the development of commodity economy in Min-chao area, because the sea route was not straightway in the middle period of Ming Dynasty.

环台湾海峡区域主要是指台湾岛及海峡西岸闽江流域与韩江流域之间的福建省与广东潮州区域。1500年前后，在贡徭制崩溃、佃农经营权扩大、商业资本进入农业的背景下，当地的商品经济已有相当的发展，山区与沿海的长距离贸易发生，但因海路不通，国内市场与海外市场有限，明中叶闽潮商品经济的发展也是有限度的。

Reed might at that time some six or seven-and-thirty; she was a woman of robust frame, square-shouldered and strong limbed, not tall, and, though stout, not obese; she had a somewhat large face, the underjaw being much developed and very solid; her brow was low, her chin large and prominent, mouth and nose sufficiently regular; under her light eyebrows glimmered an eye devoid of ruth; her skin was dark and opaque, her hair nearly flaxen; her constitution was sound as a bell---illness never came near her; she was an exact, clever manager, her household and tenantry were thoroughly under her control; her children only, at times, defined her authority, and laughed it to scorn; she dressed well, and had a presence and port calculated to set off handsome attire.

Charlotte Bronte， Jane Eyre 那时侯，里德太太约莫有三十六七岁光景；她是个身体强壮的女人，阔肩膀，四肢结实，个儿不高，胖乎乎的，但还不能算胖得不得了；脸相当大，下颚很发达，很壮实；额头很低，下巴又大又突出，嘴巴跟眼睛还算端正；淡淡的眉毛下面，一双无情的眼睛在闪亮；她的皮肤黑黑的没有光泽，头发差不多和亚麻一个颜色；她的身体结实得跟一口钟一般——疾病从不敢接近她。她是个精明而严厉的总管，她的一家大小和所有的佃户全都归她管；只有她的孩子们偶尔会反抗和嘲笑她的权威。她讲究衣饰，她还有一种指望把她的漂亮衣服衬托得更美的风度和仪态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。